JP6454445B2 - 電磁波吸収シート - Google Patents
電磁波吸収シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6454445B2 JP6454445B2 JP2018519070A JP2018519070A JP6454445B2 JP 6454445 B2 JP6454445 B2 JP 6454445B2 JP 2018519070 A JP2018519070 A JP 2018519070A JP 2018519070 A JP2018519070 A JP 2018519070A JP 6454445 B2 JP6454445 B2 JP 6454445B2
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- electromagnetic wave
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0075—Magnetic shielding materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0083—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0088—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a plurality of shielding layers; combining different shielding material structure
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- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2265—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
- C08K2003/2272—Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Description
まず、本願で開示する電磁波吸収シートの第1の実施の形態として、電磁波吸収シートに入射した電磁波を反射する反射層を備えていない、いわゆる透過型の電磁波吸収シートについて説明する。
図1は、本願の第1の実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収シートの構成を示す断面図である。
本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収シートでは、電磁波吸収材料として、イプシロン酸化鉄磁性粉、バリウムフェライト磁性粉、ストロンチウムフェライト磁性粉などの磁性酸化鉄の粉体を使用することができる。これらの中でもイプシロン酸化鉄は、鉄原子の電子がスピン運動する時の歳差運動の周波数が高く、ミリ波帯域である30〜300ギガヘルツ、またはそれ以上の高周波数の電磁波を吸収する効果が高いため、電磁波吸収材料として特に好適である。
電磁波吸収層1を構成するゴム製のバインダー1bには、天然ゴム(NR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、スチレン・ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、ブチルゴム(IIR)、ニトリルゴム(NBR)、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPDM)、クロロブレンゴム(CR)、アクリルゴム(ACM)、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム(CSR)、ウレタンゴム(PUR)、シリコーンゴム(Q)、フッ素ゴム(FKM)、エチレン・酢酸ビニルゴム(EVA)、エピクロルヒドリンゴム(CO)、多硫化ゴム(T)など、各種のゴム材料を利用することができる。
ここで、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収シートの電磁波吸収層1の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態の電磁波吸収シートでは、少なくとも磁性酸化鉄粉とゴム製バインダーとを含んだ磁性塗料を作製して、これを所定の厚さで塗布し、乾燥させた後にカレンダ処理することによって電磁波吸収層1を形成する。カレンダ処理は必須ではないが、電磁波吸収シート中の空隙を少なくして磁性酸化鉄粉の充填度合いを向上させることができるため、カレンダ処理を行うことが好ましい。
図1に示すように、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収シートは、電磁波吸収層1の背面に接着層2が形成されている。
次に、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収シートの面内方向での伸びについて説明する。
[反射型の電磁波吸収シート]
次に、本願で開示する電磁波吸収シートの第2の構成例である電磁波吸収層の背面に反射層が形成されたいわゆる反射型の電磁波吸収シートについて、具体的な実施形態を示しながら説明する。
第2の実施形態にかかる反射型の電磁波吸収シートにおいても、第1の実施形態の電磁波吸収シート同様に、電磁波吸収層1が引っ張られて伸びた場合に、電磁波吸収層1の厚みが変化することによる入力インピーダンス値の変化によって生じる、インピーダンス整合のミスマッチングによる電磁波吸収特性の変化と、電磁波吸収層1の電磁波が通過する部分の電磁波吸収物質の量が少なくなることによる電磁波吸収特性の変化が生じる。
なお、上記第1および第2の実施形態では、電磁波吸収層に含まれる電磁波吸収材料としての磁性酸化鉄について、主としてイプシロン酸化鉄を用いたものを例示して説明した。上述のように、イプシロン酸化鉄を用いることで、ミリ波帯域である30ギガヘルツから300ギガヘルツの電磁波を吸収する電磁波吸収シートを形成することかできる。また、Feサイトを置換する金属材料として、ロジウムなどを用いることによって、電磁波として規定される最高周波数である1テラヘルツの電磁波を吸収する電磁波吸収シートを実現することができる。
1a イプシロン酸化鉄(磁性酸化鉄)
1b ゴム製バインダー
2 接着層
3 反射層
Claims (9)
- ミリ波帯域以上の周波数帯域で磁気共鳴する電磁波吸収材料である磁性酸化鉄とゴム製バインダーとを含む電磁波吸収層を有する電磁波吸収シートであって、
前記電磁波吸収シートの面内の一方向における弾性域の最大伸び率が20%〜200%であり、
前記電磁波吸収層は、弾性域の最大伸び率の5〜75%引き延ばされた状態での入力インピーダンス値が空気中のインピーダンス値と整合することを特徴とする、電磁波吸収シート。 - 前記磁性酸化鉄がイプシロン酸化鉄である、請求項1に記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 前記イプシロン酸化鉄のFeサイトの一部が3価の金属原子で置換されている、請求項2に記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 前記電磁波吸収層における前記磁性酸化鉄の体積含率が30%以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 前記ゴム製バインダーとして、アクリルゴムまたはシリコーンゴムのいずれかを用いた、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 前記電磁波吸収層が弾性域の範囲内で引き延ばされた際の入力インピーダンス値が360Ω〜450Ωである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 前記電磁波吸収層の一方の面に接して前記電磁波吸収層を透過した電磁波を反射する反射層が形成されている、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 前記電磁波吸収シートを貼着可能とする接着層をさらに備えた、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の電磁波吸収シート。
- 電磁波吸収材料とゴム製バインダーとを含む電磁波吸収層と、
前記電磁波吸収層の一方の面に接して前記電磁波吸収層を透過した電磁波を反射する反射層とを備え、
前記電磁波吸収材料が所定の周波数の電磁波に対して磁気共鳴する磁性酸化鉄であり、
前記電磁波吸収層が面内の一方向に引き延ばされた状態での入力インピーダンス値が空気中のインピーダンス値と整合することを特徴とする、電磁波吸収シート。
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JP2022115987A (ja) | 2022-08-09 |
JPWO2018084235A1 (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
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JP2023168365A (ja) | 2023-11-24 |
EP3537860A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
JP7351967B2 (ja) | 2023-09-27 |
CN112004396B (zh) | 2023-05-26 |
JP6697063B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
CN109845428B (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
JP2025026546A (ja) | 2025-02-21 |
JP2020127039A (ja) | 2020-08-20 |
US20200267877A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
CN112004396A (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
JP7601975B2 (ja) | 2024-12-17 |
EP3537860B1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
EP3537860A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
CN109845428A (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
WO2018084235A1 (ja) | 2018-05-11 |
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