JP6446633B2 - Reduced hydrogen water generator - Google Patents
Reduced hydrogen water generator Download PDFInfo
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- JP6446633B2 JP6446633B2 JP2017102122A JP2017102122A JP6446633B2 JP 6446633 B2 JP6446633 B2 JP 6446633B2 JP 2017102122 A JP2017102122 A JP 2017102122A JP 2017102122 A JP2017102122 A JP 2017102122A JP 6446633 B2 JP6446633 B2 JP 6446633B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
この発明は、天然水などの水を還元して水素入り水を生成する還元水素水生成装置に係わるものでる。 The present invention relates to a reduced hydrogen water generating apparatus that generates water containing hydrogen by reducing water such as natural water.
従来より天然水、水道水などの水は、ミネラルなどが含有されているので、還元水素水生成装置は、水の交流電気分解を行う方法では、電極全体に被せる「電極網」を設けＱ装置において、グランド電極から電極網に給電する方式の還元水素水生成装置が一般に使用されている。
この還元水素水生成装置は、交流電気分解において、電極にプラスとマイナスとの電圧を掛けるけるので、両方の電極から水素と酸素が発生するとともにプラスとマイナスが交互にかわるので、水質は酸性又はアルカリ性に傾くことなく中性（ＰＨ７）で電気分解されるために、水が水素入りの水素水になります。Conventionally, since water such as natural water and tap water contains minerals, the reduced hydrogen water generating apparatus is provided with an “electrode network” that covers the entire electrode in the method of performing alternating current electrolysis of water. In general, a reduced hydrogen water generating apparatus using a power supply from a ground electrode to an electrode network is generally used.
Since this reduced hydrogen water generator can apply positive and negative voltages to the electrodes in AC electrolysis, hydrogen and oxygen are generated from both electrodes and positive and negative are alternately changed. Water is turned into hydrogen water containing hydrogen because it is electrolyzed neutral (PH7) without leaning to alkalinity.
この還元水素水生成装置は、中心にあるグランド電極のシャフトに「電極網」を着脱自在に取り付ける取付具としてネジが５４が使用されている（図８図示）。In this reduced hydrogen water generator, a screw 54 is used as a fixture for detachably attaching an “electrode network” to the shaft of the ground electrode at the center (shown in FIG. 8 ).
この従来の還元水素水生成装置は、グランド電極のシャフトに「電極網」を取付ける取付具としてネジを使用するために、グランド電極のシャフトの上端内側にネジ溝を設ける必要があるという問題点があったし、ネジ止めの際にはグランド電極のシャフトの上に「電極網」を被せてから、ネジをシャフトのネジ溝に合わせてネジを回転するという複雑で手間がかかるという問題点があったとともにシャフトから電極網を取外す際は、ネジを逆回転して取外すという複雑で手間がかかるという問題点があった。
更に、グランド電極のシャフトの周囲を覆う物体が存在しないためにシャフトのグランド電極に、交流電気分解されたミネラル等が、直接付着するために、グランド電極のシャフトと水との電気的接触が不良になる可能性があるという問題点があったとともに最悪の時は電気的接触が不良になるおそれがあるという問題点があった。This conventional reduced hydrogen water generator has a problem that it is necessary to provide a screw groove inside the upper end of the shaft of the ground electrode in order to use a screw as a fixture for attaching the “electrode network” to the shaft of the ground electrode. However, when screwing, there is a problem that it is complicated and troublesome to put an “electrode network” on the shaft of the ground electrode and then rotate the screw by aligning the screw with the screw groove of the shaft. At the same time, when removing the electrode net from the shaft, there is a problem that it is complicated and time-consuming to reversely remove the screw.
Furthermore, since there is no object covering the shaft of the ground electrode, AC electrolyzed minerals directly adhere to the shaft ground electrode, resulting in poor electrical contact between the shaft of the ground electrode and water. There is a problem that there is a possibility that the electrical contact may occur, and in the worst case, there is a problem that the electrical contact may be poor.
この発明は、従来の還元水素水生成装置が有するこれらの問題点を解消することであり、グランド電極のシャフトに電極網を取り付け、取り外しの複雑な手間を解消し、交流電気分解されたミネラル等が、グランド電極のシャフトに付着するのをできるだけ解消することである。 This invention is to eliminate these problems of the conventional reduced hydrogen water generator, attach the electrode network to the shaft of the ground electrode, eliminate the complicated trouble of removal, AC electrolyzed mineral etc. However, it is to eliminate the adhesion to the shaft of the ground electrode as much as possible.
円筒形状の電極ユニットの中心部に、同心円状の１本の円形の金属製パイプを垂直方向に設け、この金属製パイプの中に、金属製パイプの内径より外径が小さい１本の円形の金属製シャフトを、設けるとともにこの円形の金属製シャフトの外側で、水平方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数個の金属製停止突起を、固定停止して設け、この複数個の金属製停止突起の上に、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板を、載せて、金属製シャフトの外側周壁と金属製パイプの内側周壁との間に、複数本の金属製板ばねを、円周方向に間隔をおいて垂直方向に設けるとともにこの複数本の金属製板ばねの下端を、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板の上に、載せて、金属製パイプと電極ユニットとを、金属製シャフトから着脱自在に止着したものである。In the center of the cylindrical electrode unit, a concentric circular metal pipe is provided in the vertical direction, and in this metallic pipe, a single circular pipe whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the metal pipe. the metal shaft, outside of this circular metal shaft provided with a plurality of metallic stop projections at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, provided fixed stops, the plurality of metallic stop projection A circular metal plate that is continuous in the horizontal direction is placed on top, and a plurality of metal plate springs are circumferentially spaced between the outer peripheral wall of the metal shaft and the inner peripheral wall of the metal pipe. the lower end of the plurality of metallic leaf spring provided with vertically spaced, on a circular metal plate which is continuous in the horizontal direction, placed in, a metal pipe and the electrode unit, a metal shaft It is fastened detachably.
この発明の還元水素水生成装置は、円筒形状の電極ユニットの中心部に、同心円状の１本の円形の金属製パイプを垂直方向に設け、この金属製パイプの中に、金属製パイプの内径より外径が小さい１本の円形の金属製シャフトを、設けるとともにこの円形の金属製シャフトの外側で、水平方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数個の金属製停止突起を、固定停止して設け、この複数個の金属製停止突起の上に、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板を、載せて、金属製シャフトの外側周壁と金属製パイプの内側周壁との間に、複数本の金属製板ばねを、円周方向に間隔をおいて垂直方向に設けるとともにこの複数本の金属製板ばねの下端を、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板の上に、載せて、金属製パイプと電極ユニットとを、金属製シャフトから着脱自在に止着したから、グランド電極の金属製シャフトに間隔をおいて金属製パイプを垂直方向に設けたことによりグランド電極の金属製シャフトと金属製パイプとの間に、カルシュムなどのミネラルが付着するのを防止することかできるという効果があるとともにこのために、グランド電極のシャフトと水との電気的接触が良い状態で円滑に還元水素水生成を行うことができるという効果がある。
更に、金属製シャフトとの金属製パイプとの間に複数本の金属製板ばねを間隔をおいて設けたことにより金属製パイプをシャフトの外側に挿入する際に、板ばねは径の内側に押されて引き伸ばされた状態で円滑で容易に挿入できるし、着脱自在に止着することができるという効果があるとともに金属製パイプを金属製シャフトの外側に挿入してこの装置を長期間使用して金属製パイプの外側に多量のミネラルなどが付着して清掃のため又は部品交換のために電極網と一体の金属製パイプを、金属製シャフトより取り外す際は、板ばねによる着脱自在の止着であるので、円滑で容易に取り外すことができるという効果がある。In the reduced hydrogen water generating apparatus of the present invention, a concentric circular metal pipe is provided in the vertical direction at the center of a cylindrical electrode unit, and an inner diameter of the metal pipe is provided in the metal pipe. A circular metal shaft having a smaller outer diameter is provided, and a plurality of metal stop protrusions are fixedly stopped at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction outside the circular metal shaft. A circular metal plate that is continuous in the horizontal direction is placed on the plurality of metal stop protrusions, and a plurality of metals are disposed between the outer peripheral wall of the metal shaft and the inner peripheral wall of the metal pipe. A plate spring is provided in the vertical direction at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the plurality of metal plate springs are placed on a circular metal plate continuous in the horizontal direction, and a metal pipe And the electrode unit from the metal shaft Since it was fixed freely, minerals such as calcum adhere between the metal shaft of the ground electrode and the metal pipe by providing a metal pipe in the vertical direction with a gap between the metal shaft of the ground electrode. In addition to the effect that it is possible to prevent this, there is an effect that the reduced hydrogen water can be generated smoothly with good electrical contact between the shaft of the ground electrode and the water.
Furthermore, by providing a plurality of metal leaf springs with a gap between the metal shaft and the metal pipe, when the metal pipe is inserted outside the shaft, the leaf spring is placed inside the diameter. The device can be inserted smoothly and easily in a state where it is pushed and stretched, and it can be detachably fastened, and a metal pipe is inserted on the outside of the metal shaft so that this device can be used for a long time. When a metal pipe integrated with the electrode network is removed from the metal shaft for cleaning or replacement of parts due to a large amount of minerals attached to the outside of the metal pipe, a detachable fastening with a leaf spring is used. Therefore, there exists an effect that it can be removed smoothly and easily.
この発明の還元水素水生成装置は、円筒形状の電極ユニットの中心部に、同心円状の１本の円形の金属製パイプを垂直方向に設け、この金属製パイプの中に、金属製パイプの内径より外径が小さい１本の円形の金属製シャフトを、設けるとともにこの円形の金属製シャフトの外側で、水平方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数個の金属製停止突起を、固定停止して設け、この複数個の金属製停止突起の上に、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板を、載せて、金属製シャフトの外側周壁と金属製パイプの内側周壁との間に、複数本の金属製板ばねを、円周方向に間隔をおいて垂直方向に設けるとともにこの複数本の金属製板ばねの下端を、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板の上に、載せて、金属製パイプと電極ユニットとを、金属製シャフトから着脱自在に止着したものである。In the reduced hydrogen water generating apparatus of the present invention, a concentric circular metal pipe is provided in the vertical direction at the center of a cylindrical electrode unit, and an inner diameter of the metal pipe is provided in the metal pipe. A circular metal shaft having a smaller outer diameter is provided, and a plurality of metal stop protrusions are fixedly stopped at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction outside the circular metal shaft. A circular metal plate that is continuous in the horizontal direction is placed on the plurality of metal stop protrusions, and a plurality of metals are disposed between the outer peripheral wall of the metal shaft and the inner peripheral wall of the metal pipe. A plate spring is provided in the vertical direction at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the plurality of metal plate springs are placed on a circular metal plate continuous in the horizontal direction, and a metal pipe And the electrode unit from the metal shaft Freely it is obtained by fastening.
この還元水素水生成装置は、円筒形状で電極ユニット１１を、電極プレート１２の上に設ける（図１と図２図示）。
円筒形状で電極ユニット１１の中心部に、図４図示のように、同心円状の１本の円形の金属製パイプ１４を垂直方向に設け、この金属製パイプの中に、金属製パイプの内径より外径が小さい１本の円形の金属製シャフト１３を設ける。
この円形の金属製シャフトの外側の上部に、水平方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数個の金属製停止突起１６を、固定停止して設け、この複数個の金属製停止突起の上に、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板１７を、載せる。
６本のステンレス製板ばね１５は、円周方向に間隔をおいて垂直方向にした６本のステンレス製板ばねの下端を、この円形の金属製板１７の上に、載せて、金属製パイプと電極ユニットとを、金属製シャフトから着脱自在に止着したものである。
この実施例１では、金属製板ばねが、ステンレス製のものについて説明したが、ステンレスに代えて、チタン、白金の金属製板ばねが良い。This reduced hydrogen water generator is cylindrical and has an electrode unit 11 provided on an electrode plate 12 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2).
As shown in FIG. 4, a
On the outside of the upper part of the circular metal shaft, a plurality of
Six stainless
In the first embodiment, the metal plate spring is made of stainless steel, but a metal plate spring of titanium or platinum is preferable instead of stainless steel.
この実施例１の金属製電極網などを一体にした金属製パイプ１４を、金属製シャフト１３（グランド電極）に、金属製シャフトの上部から下部に挿入すると、金属製シャフトの上部に設けたステンレス製板ばね１５は、内側へと押されながら、金属製パイプは金属製シャフトの下方向に移動して金属製パイプは金属製シャフトに金属製板ばねで着脱自在に止着される。
この還元水素水生成装置を長期間使用することにより金属製パイプの外側や電極網などにミネラルなどが付着して洗浄する時は、金属製パイプを電極網などとともに金属製シャフトの引き上げることにより、ステンレス製板ばねで着脱自在に止着されている金属製シャフトから取り外して洗浄する。When the
By using this reduced hydrogen water generator for a long time, when the minerals adhere to the outside of the metal pipe or the electrode network and wash it, the metal pipe is pulled up with the electrode network etc. Remove from the metal shaft, which is detachably fastened with a stainless steel leaf spring, and clean it.
この実施例１の還元水素水生成装置を実際に使用する時は、図７に図示したように、容器４１を容器載せ台４２の上に載せる。
容器４１の中に水を入れる時は、容器の上の蓋を開けて容器に水を入れてから、装置に交流電気のスイッチを入れて使用する。When the reduced hydrogen water generator of Example 1 is actually used, the
When water is put into the
実施例２は、実施例１の還元水素水生成装置と異なる要部の構成として図５に図示のように、複数個の金属製停止突起２６を、１本の円形の金属製シャフト２３の外側の下部に、水平方向に所定の間隔をおいて固定停止して取り付ける。
この複数個の金属製停止突起の上に、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板２７を、載せ、この金属製板の上に、ステンレス製板ばね２５を載せ、金属製シャフト２３の外側に、１本の円形の金属製パイプ２４を設けたことを要部とした還元水素水生成装置である。As shown in FIG. 5, the second embodiment is different from the reduced hydrogen water generation apparatus of the first embodiment in that a plurality of
On this plurality of metallic stop projection, a
実施例３は、実施例１の還元水素水生成装置と異なる要部の構成として図６に図示のように、複数個の金属製停止突起３６を、１本の円形の金属製シャフト３３の外側の上下方向の中間部外側に、水平方向に所定の間隔をおいて固定停止して取り付ける。
この複数個の金属製停止突起の上に、水平方向に連続した円形の金属製板３７を、載せて、この金属製板の上に、ステンレス製板ばね３５を載せ、金属製シャフト３３の外側に、１本の円形の金属製パイプ３４を設けたことを要部とした還元水素水生成装置である。As shown in FIG. 6, the third embodiment is different from the reduced hydrogen water generation apparatus of the first embodiment in that a plurality of
On this plurality of metallic stop projection, a
１１ 電極ユニット
１２ 電極プレート
１３ 金属製シャフト
１４ 金属製パイプ
１５ ステンレス製板ばね
１６ 金属製停止突起
１７ 円形の金属製板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11
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