JP6429626B2 - 層成長のためのパターンを有する基板の設計 - Google Patents
層成長のためのパターンを有する基板の設計 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6429626B2 JP6429626B2 JP2014529838A JP2014529838A JP6429626B2 JP 6429626 B2 JP6429626 B2 JP 6429626B2 JP 2014529838 A JP2014529838 A JP 2014529838A JP 2014529838 A JP2014529838 A JP 2014529838A JP 6429626 B2 JP6429626 B2 JP 6429626B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 3
- MNKMDLVKGZBOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC1=CC(C([O-])=O)=CC(O)=C1O MNKMDLVKGZBOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 148
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 InN Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001199 N alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910016455 AlBN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017109 AlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/02428—Structure
- H01L21/0243—Surface structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02455—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02458—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/815—Bodies having stress relaxation structures, e.g. buffer layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/819—Bodies characterised by their shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10H20/011—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers
- H10H20/013—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials
- H10H20/0133—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials with a substrate not being Group III-V materials
- H10H20/01335—Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials with a substrate not being Group III-V materials the light-emitting regions comprising nitride materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/819—Bodies characterised by their shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrates
- H10H20/82—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 第1面及び前記第1面に対向する第2面に複数の凸領域により形成されたパターン化された表面を含む基板と、
前記第1面に接して配置されるバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層の上に配置されるn型クラッド層と、
前記n型クラッド層の上に配置される発光層と、
前記発光層の上に配置されるp型クラッド層と、
前記n型クラッド層及び前記p型クラッド層に各々電気的に接続されるn型電極とp型電極とを有する発光素子であって、
前記バッファ層の前記n型クラッド層側の面は複数の凸領域により形成されたパターン化された表面を有し、
前記基板の第1面のパターン化された表面に形成された前記複数の凸領域は各々上面部を有し、前記複数の凸領域の間に前記基板に対して平行な面を有しない開口部を含み、
前記発光層で発光した光は、前記n型クラッド層、前記バッファ層、及び前記基板を透過して前記第2面から出射されることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 前記上面部の各々は二乗平均平方根粗さが約0.5ナノメートル未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記開口部は、互いに隣接する凸領域の上面部間の距離Dを形成し、距離Dは,前記上面部の幅dより小さいことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の発光素子。
- 前記基板がサファイアにより形成されている、請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記基板がシリコン、ゲルマニウム、炭化シリコン、III族窒化物およびリチウムガレートのうちの1つにより形成されている、請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記バッファ層はIII族窒化物層であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の発光素子。
- 前記基板が、複数の二酸化シリコンのストライプをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記発光素子は、発光ダイオード、スーパールミネセント発光ダイオードのうちのいずれか1つとして動作するように構成された、請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 第1面及び前記第1面に対向する第2面に複数の凸領域により形成されたパターン化された表面を含む基板を用意し、前記第1面に接してバッファ層を積層し、前記バッファ層の前記第1面に接する面と対向する面に複数の凸領域により形成されたパターン化された表面を形成し、前記バッファ層の上にn型クラッド層を積層し、前記n型クラッド層の上に発光層を積層し、前記発光層の上にp型クラッド層を積層し、前記n型クラッド層及び前記p型クラッド層に各々電気的に接続されるn型電極とp型電極とを積層する発光素子の製造方法において、
前記基板の第1面のパターン化された表面に形成された前記複数の凸領域は各々上面部を有し、前記複数の凸領域の間に前記基板に対して平行な面を有しない開口部を含み、
前記発光層で発光した光は、前記n型クラッド層、前記バッファ層、及び前記基板を透過して前記第2面から出射されることを特徴とする発光素子の製造方法。 - 前記バッファ層はIII族窒化物層であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記積層させる工程が、層の横方向成長に有利なエピタキシャルプロセスを用いることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記エピタキシャルプロセスが、有機金属化学気相成長法(MOCVD)、分子線エピタキシー(MBE)、ハイブリッド気相成長法(HVPE)、ならびにMOCVD、MBEおよびHVPE又はそれらのMOCVDの改変からなる群より選択される材料堆積プロセスを含む、請求項11に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記積層させる工程が摂氏約400度と摂氏約1500度との間の温度で行われる、請求項9に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記積層させる工程が約1×50-5Torrと約1000Torrとの間の圧力で行われる、請求項9に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記積層させる工程が、成長チャンバ内における窒素とIII族元素とのフラックス比が約1と約10000との間である状態で行われる、請求項9に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201161531440P | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | |
US61/531,440 | 2011-09-06 | ||
PCT/US2012/053892 WO2013036589A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Patterned substrate design for layer growth |
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JP2014526799A JP2014526799A (ja) | 2014-10-06 |
JP6429626B2 true JP6429626B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 |
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WO (1) | WO2013036589A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US11495170B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-11-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | LED display module, manufacturing method for LED display module and display device including LED display module |
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KR102346720B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-22 | 2022-01-03 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 발광소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광소자 패키지 |
JP6564348B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-08-21 | 日機装株式会社 | 深紫外発光素子 |
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US11495170B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-11-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | LED display module, manufacturing method for LED display module and display device including LED display module |
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