JP6400471B2 - 抗angptl3抗体及びその使用 - Google Patents
抗angptl3抗体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6400471B2 JP6400471B2 JP2014515976A JP2014515976A JP6400471B2 JP 6400471 B2 JP6400471 B2 JP 6400471B2 JP 2014515976 A JP2014515976 A JP 2014515976A JP 2014515976 A JP2014515976 A JP 2014515976A JP 6400471 B2 JP6400471 B2 JP 6400471B2
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- hangptl3
- angptl3
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Description
で測定された通り、約7nM以下、約6nM以下、約5nM以下、約4nM以下、約3nM以下、2nM以下、又は約1nM以下の平行解離定数(KD)でhANGPTL3に特異的に結合する、抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントを特徴とする。ある実施態様では、本発明の抗体は、約800pM以下、約700pM以下;約600pM以下、約500pM以下;約400pM以下;約300pM以下;約200pM以下;約100pM以下;又は約50pM以下のKDを示す。
al. (2002) JBC 277:26733参照)は有用であり得る。他の応用では、Nグリコシル化部位の除去は、治療抗体に対する望ましくない免疫反応を減少させ得るか、又は抗体の親和性を増加させ得る。尚他の応用では、ガラクトシル化修飾が、補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)を修飾するために行われることができる。
本明細書に使用される用語「ヒトアンギオポエチン様蛋白質3」又は「hANGPTL3」は、配列番号162に示される核酸配列及び配列番号161のアミノ酸配列、又は生物学的に活性なそのフラグメントを有するANGPTL3をいう。
トランスジェニックマウスにおいてヒト抗体を生成する方法は当技術分野で公知である。いずれのそのような公知方法は、ANGPTL3に特異的に結合するヒト抗体を作るために本発明の関連で使用されることができる。
特定のエピトープに結合する抗体をスクリーニングするために、Antibodies, Harlow and Lane (Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harb., NY)に記載のように、ルーチン交差ブロッキングアッセイは行われることができる。他の方法は、アラニン走査突然変異体、ペプチドブロット(Reineke (2004) Methods Mol Biol 248:443-63)、又はペプチド切断解析を含む。加えて、抗原のエピトープ切除、エピトープ抽出及び化学修飾などの方法が用いられ得る(Tomer (2000) Protein Science 9: 487-496)。
本発明は、細胞毒、化学療法薬、免疫抑制薬又は放射性同位体など、治療部分(「免疫複合体」)に結合されるヒト抗hANGPTL3モノクローナル抗体を包含する。細胞毒剤は細胞に有害ないずれの薬剤をも含む。免疫複合体を形成するための好適な細胞毒剤及び化学療法薬の例は当技術分野で公知であり、例えばWO05/103081を参照されたい。
本発明の抗体は、単一特異性、二重特異性、又は多重特異性であってよい。多重特異性mAbは1つの標的ポリペプチドの異なるエピトープに特異的であり得て、又は1つの標的ポリペプチドより多くに対して特異的な抗原結合ドメインを含有し得る。例えば、Tutt
et al. (1991) J. Immunol. 147:60-69を参照されたい。ヒト抗hANGPTL3mAbは別の機能性分子、例えは、別のペプチド又はタンパク質に結合され又はそれと共発現されることができる。例えば、抗体又はそのフラグメントは、第2の結合特異性をもつ二重特異性又は多重特異性抗体を生産するために、別の抗体又は抗体フラグメントのような1つ又はそれ以上の他の分子実体に、機能的に結合されることができる(例えば、化学的カップリング、遺伝的融合、非共有結合などにより)。
本発明の抗hANGPTL3抗体及び抗体フラグメントは、記載のmAbのものと異なり、しかしヒトANGPTL3を結合する能力を保持するアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質を包含する。そのような変異mAb及び抗体フラグメントは、元の配列と比べるとき、1つ又はそれ以上のアミノ酸の付加、欠失、又は置換を含み、しかし本質的に記載mAbと同等の生物活性を示す。同様に、本発明の抗hANGPTL3抗体コード化DNA配列は、開示配列と比べるとき1つ又はそれ以上のヌクレオチドの付加、欠失、又は置換を含み、しかし本発明の抗hANGPTL3抗体又は抗体フラグメントに本質的に生物学的に同等である抗hANGPTL3抗体又は抗体フラグメントをコードする、配列を包含する。そのような変異アミノ酸及びDNA配列が上記で検討される。
本発明は、本発明の抗hANGPTL3抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメントを含んでなる治療的組成物、及びそれを用いる治療的方法を提供する。本発明に基づく治療的組成物の投与は、移動、送達、耐容性の改善などをもたらすために、製剤へ組み込まれる好適な担体、賦形剤、及び他の薬剤と併せて投与され得る。多数の適切な製剤は、すべての薬学化学者に公知の処方集に見出されることができる:Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA。これらの製剤は、例えば、散剤、ペースト剤、軟膏剤、ジェリー剤、ワックス、オイル、脂質類、ベシクル(LIPOFECTIN(商標)など)を含有する脂質(陽イオン性又は陰イオン性)、DNA複合体、無水吸収ペースト剤、水中油及び油中水乳剤、乳剤カルボワックス(種々の分子量のポリエチレングリコール)、半固形ゲル、及びカルボワックスを含有する半固形混合物を含む。また Powell et al. 「非経口製剤用の賦形剤の概論」 PDA (1998) J Pharm Sci Technol 52:238-311を参照されたい。
本発明は更に、本発明のhANGPTL3抗体又はそのフラグメントを1つ又はそれ以上の更なる治療剤と組み合わせて投与することにより、hANGPTL3と直接又は間接に関連する疾患又は障害を処置する治療方法を提供する。更なる治療剤は、セリバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、シンバスタチン、ピタバスタチン、ロスバスタチン、フルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、プラバスタチンなどのHMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤; ナイアシン;フェノフィブラート、ベザフィブラート、シプロフィブラート、クロフィブラート、ゲムフィブロジルなどの種々のフィブラート系薬; LXR転写因子アクチベータなどを含み、1つ又はそれ以上の本発明の抗体又はそのフラグメントと有利に組み合わせられる1つ又はそれ以上のいずれの活性物質であってよい。更に、本発明のhANGPTL3抗体又はそのフラグメントは、他のhANGPTL3阻害剤と、並びに脂質代謝、特にコレステロール及び/又はトリグリセリドホメオスタシスに関与する、ANGPTL4、ANGPTL5、ANGPTL6及びプロタンパク質コンベルターゼスブチリシン/ケキシンタイプ9(PCSK9)などの、他の分子の阻害剤と同時投与されることができる。これらの分子の阻害剤は、これらの分子に特異的に結合しそしてそれらの活性をブロックする小分子及び抗体を含む(例えば、U.S.2010/0166768A1に開示の抗PCSK9抗体を参照されたい)。
本発明の抗ANGPTL3抗体はまた、サンプル中のANGPTL3を、例えば、診断目的のために検出及び/又は測定するのに使用されることができる。例えば、抗ANGPTL3Ab又はそのフラグメントは、異常発現(例えば、過剰発現、発現不足、発現欠如など)によって特徴付けられる病態及び疾患を診断するのに使用されることができる。ANGPTL3の例示的診断的アッセイは、例えば、本発明の抗ANGPTL3Abと患者から得られるサンプルを接触させることを含んでよく、ここで抗ANGPTL3抗体は、検出可能な標識又はレポーター分子で標識され、又は患者サンプル由来のANGPTL3タンパク質を選択的に捕捉しそして分離するのに使用される。あるいは、非標識抗ANGPTL3Abは、それ自体検出可能に標識される二次抗体と組み合わせて診断用途に使用されることができる。検出可能な標識又はレポーター分子は、3H、14C、32P、35S、131I又は125Iなどの放射性同位体;フルオレセインイソチオシアナート、又はローダミンなどの蛍光又は化学発光部分;又はアルカリ性ホスファターゼ、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、セイヨウワサビペルオキシダーゼ、又はルシフェラーゼなどの酵素であってよい。サンプル中のANGPTL3を検出又は測定するのに使用されることができるアッセイは、酵素結合免疫吸着検定法(ELISA)、ラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)、蛍光細胞分析分離(FACS)などを含む。
VELOCIMMUNE(商標)マウスをヒトANGPTL3で免疫感作し、そして抗体免疫反応をこれらのマウスから得られた血清を用いて抗原特異的イムノアッセイによってモニターした。B細胞を発現する抗hANGPTL3は、抗hANGPTL3抗体タイターを上昇させたことが示される免疫されたマウスの脾臓から回収し、そしてハイブリドーマを形成するためにマウスミエローマ細胞と融合した。ハイブリドーマをスクリーニングし、そして下記のアッセイを用いてhANGPTL3特異的抗体を発現する細胞株を同定するために選択した。アッセイは、キメラ抗hANGPTL3抗体、例えば、H1M896Nを産生する幾つかの細胞株を同定した。
産性抗体の構造を解析するために、抗体可変領域をコードする核酸をクローン化しそして配列決定した。抗体の核酸配列及び予測アミノ酸配列から、遺伝子利用法を、各重鎖可変領域(HCVR)及び軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)で同定した。表1は、本発明に基づいた選択抗体での利用法を示す。
すべての速度論的結合実験は、BIACORE(商標)T200ラベルフリー分子相互作用機器(GE Healthcare) にCM5センサチップを用いて25℃又は37℃で行った。簡単に言うと、抗原捕獲表面は、抗マウスIgG特異抗体(抗mFc; GE Healthcare;カタログ#BR−1008−38)か又は抗ペンタヒスチジン特異抗体 (Qiagen; カタログ #34660)を、標準アミンカップリング法を用いてCM5センサチップの表面に共有結合することによって生成した。実施緩衝液として、HBS−EP(10mMHEPES、150mMNaCl、3mMEDTA、0.05%界面活性剤P20、pH7.4)、又はPBSP(10mMリン酸ナトリウム、2.7mMKCl、137mMNaCl、0.025%界面活性剤P20、pH7.2又は5.75)を用いて、4.4−46.5RUの結合反応を実現するまで、オリゴヒスチジンタグのANGPTL3のヒト及び種バリアントを抗ペンタヒスチジン結合表面で捕獲した。捕獲組換タンパク質は:C末端デカヒスチジンタグ[hANGPTL3(17−460)−His;R&D Systems,MN;カタログ#3829−AN]の完全長成熟ヒトANGPTL3(即ち、配列番号161のアミノ酸残基17−460)、C末端ヘキサヒスチジンタグ[hANGPTL3(17−170)−His]を含有する、hANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイルドメイン(即ち、配列番号161のアミノ酸残基17−170)、myc−myc−ヘキサヒスチジンタグ[MfANGPTL3(17−170)−mmH;配列番号167]を含有する、カニクイザル由来のANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイルドメイン[即ち、配列番号177のアミノ酸残基17−170(カニクイザルANGPTL3の部分配列)]、C末端デカヒスチジンタグ[mANGPTL3(17−455)−His;R&D Systems, MN;カタログ#136−AN]の、ハツカネズミ由来完全長成熟ANGPTL3(即ち、配列番号163のアミノ酸残基17−455)、ヘキサヒスチジンタグ[mANGPTL3(17−240)−His;配列番号166]を含有する、ハツカネズミ由来のANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイルドメイン(即ち、配列番号163のアミノ酸残基17−240)、及びmyc−myc−ヒスチジンタグ[rANGPTL3(17−240)−mmH;配列番号176]を含有する、ドブネズミ由来のANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイルドメイン(即ち、配列番号175のアミノ酸残基17−240)である。加えて、24.8±1.5RUの結合反応を実現するまで、C末端Fc融合[hANGPTL3(17−169)−mFc;配列番号165]を含有する、hANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイルドメイン(即ち、配列番号161のアミノ酸残基17−169)を抗mFc結合表面に捕獲した。抗体/抗原複合体の形成の連結及び解離速度を測定するために、単一(表3及び7)及び複数(表4〜6)濃度の抗体を、50μl/分の流速で3分間捕獲タンパク質表面をわたって注入し、そして複合体の解離を20分間モニターした。結合データを処理し、そして Scrubberバージョン2.0a(BioLogic Software)で物質移動により1:1結合モデルに合わせた。動的半減期(t1/2)を解離速度定数、kdから計算した。
本質的に上記実施例3に記載のBiacoreで25℃において交差競合研究を実施した。簡単に言えば、実施緩衝液としてHBS−EPを用いて、C末端デカヒスチジンタグ[hANGPTL3(17−460)−His;R&D Systems,MN;カタログ#3829−AN]の完全長hANGPTL3(即ち、配列番号161のアミノ酸残基17−460)を、64RUの結合反応を実現するまで、抗ペンタヒスチジン結合表面に捕獲した。2つの抗体が捕獲ANGPTL3に同時に結合し得るかを決定するために、抗体ペアは各々167nMで4μl/分の流速において15分間逐次的に表面にわたって注入し、そして最大結合反応シグナル(RU)を各結合イベントに対して測定した。結果は表8に、第1の抗体(mAb1)の結合反応、続いて第1の抗体をプレロードしたANGPTL3表面への第2の抗体(mAb2)の結合反応で示す。太字の数は、抗体ペアがhANGPTL3に同時に結合が可能であることを示す。イタリックの数は、他ではなく1つの方向に逐次的に加えられるとき、抗体ペアがhANGPTL3に同時に結合が可能であることを示す。
ANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイル領域由来ペプチドへの抗ANGPTL3抗体H4H1276Sの結合を評価するために、標識なしバイオセンサ結合アッセイをOCTET(登録商標)RED システム(ForteBio, Inc.)を用いて行った。センサペプチドへの固定のために、ペプチドは、N末端ビオチンタグ[ペプチド1及びペプチド2ではフレキシブルリンカー、アミノ酸「AGSSPGG」(配列番号171);及びペプチド3ではアミノ酸「GGGGS」(配列番号172)によって分離された]か,又はC末端ビオチンタグ[ペプチド1及びペプチド2ではフレキシブルリンカー、アミノ酸「GPSSGAPPPK」(配列番号173);及びペプチド3ではアミノ酸「GGGGSK」(配列番号174)によって分離された]で標識した。試験したペプチド配列は:陰性対照ペプチド、N末端ビオチンタグ化ペプチド1(配列番号168;配列番号164のヒトANTGPTL4の残基Arg34〜Leu66);及びANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイル領域由来ペプチド、即ち、N末端ビオチンタグ化ペプチド2(配列番号169;配列番号161のhANGPTL3の残基Arg36〜Leu68);C末端ビオチンタグ化ペプチド2;N末端ビオチンタグ化ペプチド3(配列番号170;配列番号161のhANGPTL3の残基Glu32〜Leu57に対応);及びC末端ビオチンタグ化ペプチド3であった。ペプチド配列はまた図1に示される。ストレプトアビジンコーティングバイオセンサチップはビオチニル化ペプチドでコーティングし、ペプチドに応じて1.22−2.26nmの結合反応単位をもたらした。ペプチドコーティングバイオセンサチップは、次いで1μMの抗ANGPTL3抗体のH4H1276Sか又はイソタイプ適合陰性対照抗体を含有するウェルに浸漬し、そして結合を2.5分間モニターした。各ペプチドへのH4H1276S及びイソタイプ対照抗体の結合反応は、図2にまとめられる。H4H1276Sはペプチド2によって規定されるANGPTL3線状配列に結合し、しかしペプチド3によって規定される重複しかし異なる配列はそうでないことを認めた(図1も参照されたい)。このイソタイプ対照抗体は特異的にhANGPTL4を認識することから、イソタイプ対照抗体はまた、バイオセンサへのペプチド1(即ち、hANGPTL4ペプチド)の負荷に対する陽性対照としての機能を果たした。図2に示されるように、ペプチド1への対照抗体の結合は、ペプチド1がセンサ表面に存在し、そしてそれで他のペプチドであることを確認した。
リポタンパク質リパーゼ(LPL)はヒトの脂質代謝において重要な役割を果たしている。LPLはトリグリセリドの加水分解を触媒し、そして代謝されるように脂肪酸を放出する。ANGPTL3はLPL活性を阻害し脂質のレベル増加をもたらす(Oike et al., 2005, Trends in Molecular Medicine 11(10):473-479)。ANGPTL3のN末端コイルドコイル領域は、C末端フィブリノーゲン領域なしに発現されるときLPLを阻害し、そしてその結果その阻害機能を与えるように見える。LPL活性のANGPTL3誘導減少を阻害する抗ANGPTL3抗体の能力を測定する無細胞バイオアッセイを開発した。
血清脂質レベルに対する抗hANGPTL3抗体のH4H1276Sの効果を、C57Bl/6マウスで測定した。マウスを実験の7日前にプレ放血し、そして各試験抗体用量に対して各々6マウス群を割り当てた。抗体を、5mg/kg(H4H1726S)及び10mg/kg[H4H1726S及び無関係な特異性のイソタイプ適合hIgG4(S108P)対照]用量レベルで、試験の0日目に皮下注射によって投与した。マウスを抗体注射の1、4、7及び12日後に4時間の絶食後に放血し、そして血清脂質レベル(トリグリセリド、総コレステロール、非HDLコレステロール、LDLコレステロール及びHDLコレステロール)を、ADVIA(R) 1800 Chemistry System (Siemens)によって血清で測定した。各抗体に対してそれぞれの時点での平均値を算出した。(平均±SEM)の血清脂質濃度で表した結果を表10〜14に示した。
血清脂質レベルに対する抗ANGPTL3抗体のH4H1276S及びコンパレータ4.9.1のインビボ効果の評価は、C57Bl/6マウスで実施した。抗体4.9.1は、US特許出願公開2008/0177045に開示のそしてマウスイソタイプIgG1として配列番号24(VH)及び配列番号32(VL)のアミノ酸配列に基づいて調製した。マウスを実験の7日前にプレ放血し、そして群当り6マウスの群に割り当てた。抗体H4H1726S、4.9.1、及び無関係な特異性のイソタイプ適合陰性対照(それぞれヒトIgG4及びマウスIgG1)を、10mg/kg用量で、試験の0日目に皮下注射によって投与した。マウスを抗体投与の1、7、11及び20日後に4時間の絶食後に放血し、そして血清脂質レベル(トリグリセリド、総コレステロール、非HDLコレステロール、LDLコレステロール及びHDLコレステロール)を、ADVIA(登録商標)1800 Chemistry System (Siemens)を用いて血清で測定した。各抗体に対してそれぞれの時点での平均脂質濃度を算出した。(平均±SEM)の血清脂質濃度で表した結果を表16〜20に示した。
血清脂質レベルに対する抗hANGPTL3抗体H4H1276Sの効果を、ApoE-/-マウスで測定した。これらのマウスは、VLDL及びLDLの形態で見出される大部分のそれらの循環コレステロールにより高脂血症性である。マウスを実験の7日前にプレ放血し、そして群当り6マウスの群に割り当てた。抗体、H4H1276S及び無関係な特異性のイソタイプ適合(hIgG4)対照を、10mg/kg用量で試験の0日目に皮下注射によって投与した。マウスを抗体の注射の1、4、7及び11日後に4時間の絶食後に放血し;そして血清脂質レベル(トリグリセリド、総コレステロール、非HDLコレステロール、LDLコレステロール及びHDLコレステロール)を、ADVIA(登録商標)1800 Chemistry System (Siemens)を用いて血清中で測定した。各抗体処置群に対してそれぞれの時点で平均脂質濃度を算出した。(平均±SEM)の血清脂質濃度で表した結果を表21〜25に示した。
血清脂質レベルに対する抗hANGPTL3抗体H4H1276Sの効果をLdlr-/-マウスで測定した。これらのマウスは、LDLコレステロール取込の主要受容体、LDLRの欠乏に因りLDLの形態で見出される大部分の循環コレステロールにより高脂血症性である。
Claims (11)
- 配列番号161のアミノ酸配列を有するヒトアンギオポエチン様タンパク質3(hANGPTL3)と特異的に結合し、そしてhANGPTL3のLPL阻害活性を中和し、減少させ、又は干渉する、配列番号66/74の重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域(HCVR/LCVR)配列ペアを含む、単離されたヒト抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号161のアミノ酸配列を有するヒトアンギオポエチン様タンパク質3(hANGPTL3)と特異的に結合し、そしてhANGPTL3のLPL阻害活性を中和し、減少させ、又は干渉する、配列番号68/70/72の重鎖相補性決定領域1(HCDR1)/HCDR2/HCDR3配列の組み合わせ及び配列番号76/78/80の軽鎖CDR1(LCDR1)/LCDR2/LCDR3配列の組み合わせを含む、単離されたヒト抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント。
- カニクイザルANGPTL3と交差反応する、請求項1に記載の抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント。
- マウス又はラットのANGPTL3と交差反応する、請求項1に記載の抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント。
- カニクイザルANGPTL3、マウスANGPTL3、及びラットANGPTL3のいずれかと交差反応する、請求項1に記載の抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント。
- 単鎖抗体、Fab、又はF(ab’)2である、請求項1に記載の抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の抗体又は抗原結合フラグメント、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 抗体又は抗原結合フラグメントは、キメラ又は完全ヒト抗体又は抗体フラグメントである、請求項1に記載の抗体又はフラグメント。
- ANGPTL3活性の減少又は阻害によって予防され、軽減され、改善され又は阻害される疾患又は障害を処置又は予防するための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜6及び8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合フラグメントの使用。
- 疾患又は障害は、高トリグリセリド血症、高コレステロール血症、カイロミクロン血症、アテローム性脂質異常症、混合脂質異常症、心血管疾患及び障害、急性膵炎、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、糖尿病及び肥満から成る群から選択される、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 高コレステロール血症が、ホモ接合性家族性高コレステロール血症(HoFH)である、請求項10に記載の使用。
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JP2018166516A (ja) * | 2011-06-17 | 2018-11-01 | リジェネロン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッドRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 抗angptl3抗体及びその使用 |
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