JP6358101B2 - 異常診断装置 - Google Patents
異常診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6358101B2 JP6358101B2 JP2015004189A JP2015004189A JP6358101B2 JP 6358101 B2 JP6358101 B2 JP 6358101B2 JP 2015004189 A JP2015004189 A JP 2015004189A JP 2015004189 A JP2015004189 A JP 2015004189A JP 6358101 B2 JP6358101 B2 JP 6358101B2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1466—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a soot concentration or content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/204—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using an exhaust gas igniter, e.g. a spark or glow plug, without introducing fuel into exhaust duct
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0812—Particle filter loading
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
まず、図1に基づいてエンジン制御システムの概略構成を説明する。
まず、フィルタ流入PM量(片栓フィルタ31に流入するPM量)とフィルタ捕集PM量(片栓フィルタ31に捕集されるPM量)とフィルタ流出PM量(片栓フィルタ31から流出するPM量)のうちのいずれか一つのPM量を診断用PM量とし、その診断用PM量を3通りの推定方法で推定する。本実施例では、診断用PM量としてフィルタ流入PM量を次の第1〜第3の推定方法で推定する。
フィルタ流入PM量PME=エンジン排出PM量
このようにして、エンジン11の運転条件に基づいて推定(算出)したフィルタ流入PM量PMEを、エンジン運転条件に基づいた推定PM量PMEとする。
フィルタ流入PM量PMD=PM捕集量/PM捕集率
このようにして、差圧センサ36の出力に基づいて推定(算出)したフィルタ流入PM量PMDを、差圧センサ出力に基づいた推定PM量PMDとする。
フィルタ流入PM量PMP=センサ検出PM量/(1−PM捕集率)
このようにして、PMセンサ32の出力に基づいて推定(算出)したフィルタ流入PM量PMPを、PMセンサ出力に基づいた推定PM量PMPとする。
図16及び図17に示す異常診断ルーチンは、ECU30の電源オン期間中に所定周期で繰り返し実行され、特許請求の範囲でいう異常診断手段としての役割を果たす。
フィルタ流入PM量PME=エンジン排出PM量
フィルタ流入PM量PMD=PM捕集量/PM捕集率
フィルタ流入PM量PMP=センサ検出PM量/(1−PM捕集率)
Claims (6)
- 内燃機関(11)の排出ガス中の粒子状物質(以下「PM」と表記する)を捕集するフィルタであって該フィルタに設けられた複数のセル(33)のうちの一部のセルの入口側が閉鎖されて残りのセルのうち出口側が開放されたセルを少なくとも一つ以上有する構造又は一部のセルの出口側が閉鎖されて残りのセルのうち入口側が開放されたセルを少なくとも一つ以上有する構造の片栓フィルタ(31)と、
前記片栓フィルタ(31)の上流側排気圧と下流側排気圧との差を検出する差圧センサ(36)と、
前記片栓フィルタ(31)を通過した排出ガス中のPM量を検出するPMセンサ(32)と、
前記片栓フィルタ(31)に流入するPM量と前記片栓フィルタ(31)に捕集されるPM量と前記片栓フィルタ(31)から流出するPM量のうちのいずれか一つのPM量である診断用PM量を前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいて推定する第1の推定手段(30)と、
前記診断用PM量を前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいて推定する第2の推定手段(30)と、
前記診断用PM量を前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいて推定する第3の推定手段(30)と、
前記第1の推定手段(30)で推定した診断用PM量(以下「内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量」という)と、前記第2の推定手段(30)で推定した診断用PM量(以下「差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量」という)と、前記第3の推定手段(30)で推定した診断用PM量(以下「PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量」という)とを比較して、前記内燃機関(11)の異常と前記片栓フィルタ(31)の異常と前記PMセンサ(32)の異常とを区別して判定する異常診断手段(30)と
を備えていることを特徴とする異常診断装置。 - 前記異常診断手段(30)は、前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量と前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量とが一致し、且つ、前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量が前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量及び前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量よりも小さい場合に、前記内燃機関(11)の異常と判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異常診断装置。
- 前記異常診断手段(30)は、前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量と前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量とが一致し、且つ、前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量が前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量及び前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量よりも小さい場合に、前記片栓フィルタ(31)の異常と判定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の異常診断装置。
- 前記異常診断手段(30)は、前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量と前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量とが一致し、且つ、前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量が前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量及び前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量よりも大きい場合に、前記片栓フィルタ(31)の再生異常と判定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の異常診断装置。
- 前記異常診断手段(30)は、前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量と前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量とが一致し、且つ、前記PMセンサ(32)の出力に基づいた推定PM量が前記内燃機関(11)の運転条件に基づいた推定PM量及び前記差圧センサ(36)の出力に基づいた推定PM量と異なる場合に、前記PMセンサ(32)の異常と判定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の異常診断装置。
- 前記異常診断手段(30)は、前記推定PM量を比較する際に該推定PM量の推定ばらつきを考慮したマージンを設けることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の異常診断装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015004189A JP6358101B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | 異常診断装置 |
PCT/JP2016/000057 WO2016114111A1 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | 異常診断装置 |
US15/519,943 US10072542B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Abnormality diagnosis device |
DE112016000329.3T DE112016000329T5 (de) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Abnormalitätsdiagnosevorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015004189A JP6358101B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | 異常診断装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016130457A JP2016130457A (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
JP6358101B2 true JP6358101B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015004189A Expired - Fee Related JP6358101B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | 異常診断装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10072542B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6358101B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112016000329T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016114111A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016211712B4 (de) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-07-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Überprüfen der Funktionstüchtigkeit eines Partikelsensors |
US11636870B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Smoking cessation systems and methods |
US11760170B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods |
US11828210B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-28 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction |
US11813926B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-14 | Denso International America, Inc. | Binding agent and olfaction sensor |
US11760169B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors |
US12017506B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-06-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Passenger cabin air control systems and methods |
US11881093B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-01-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles |
US11932080B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-03-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods |
US12251991B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2025-03-18 | Denso International America, Inc. | Humidity control for olfaction sensors |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3930725B2 (ja) | 2001-11-20 | 2007-06-13 | 日野自動車株式会社 | パティキュレートフィルタの異常検知装置 |
JP4434038B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-05 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4363289B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-21 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP2007315275A (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気浄化フィルタ故障診断装置及び方法 |
EP2138693B1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-01-19 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Method for determining the amount of particulate accumulated in a particulate filter |
JP2011220233A (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-11-04 | Mazda Motor Corp | パティキュレートフィルタの故障判定方法及びその装置 |
WO2012046484A1 (ja) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
JP5115873B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社デンソー | パティキュレートフィルタの故障検出装置 |
DE102011086118B4 (de) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-07-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und System für einen Abgaspartikelfilter |
JP2013104349A (ja) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | フィルタ故障判定システム |
GB2517376B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2018-03-21 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 JP JP2015004189A patent/JP6358101B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 US US15/519,943 patent/US10072542B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-07 WO PCT/JP2016/000057 patent/WO2016114111A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-01-07 DE DE112016000329.3T patent/DE112016000329T5/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112016000329T5 (de) | 2017-10-19 |
WO2016114111A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
JP2016130457A (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
US20170328248A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
US10072542B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |