JP6346636B2 - 模造の木目調およびきめを有する接合薄板、接合薄板パネル、およびこれらを作製する方法 - Google Patents
模造の木目調およびきめを有する接合薄板、接合薄板パネル、およびこれらを作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6346636B2 JP6346636B2 JP2016120460A JP2016120460A JP6346636B2 JP 6346636 B2 JP6346636 B2 JP 6346636B2 JP 2016120460 A JP2016120460 A JP 2016120460A JP 2016120460 A JP2016120460 A JP 2016120460A JP 6346636 B2 JP6346636 B2 JP 6346636B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
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- B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
-
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- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/003—Mechanical surface treatment
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- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
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- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
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- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
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- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
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- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/38—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on wooden surfaces, leather, or linoleum
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- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
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- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
Description
1.発明の分野
本開示は一般に、家具において使用するための構造用木材製品、および構造用木材製品に貼り付けられる木製薄板に関し、そしてより特定すると、紙基材およびこの紙基材に接着された刻印可能な材料から作製された、模造薄板製品に関する。
木製薄板は、無垢の木材の木目調およびきめがあることにより、複合木材材料から作製された製品に無垢の木材の外観を与えるので、望ましい。木製薄板は、構造用または複合木材製品に貼り付けられる場合に、安定性および強度、ならびに改善された美的外観を与える。木製薄板の使用はまた、森林の持続可能性およびより低い材料費のために、望ましい。
(項目1)
第一の面および第二の面を有する紙基材;
該紙基材の該第二の面の上に重なる接着剤;
該接着剤の上に重なる刻印可能な材料の層;
該紙基材の該第二の面に刻印された木目調のきめ;ならびに
該紙基材の該刻印された第二の面に印刷された模造木目調パターン
を備える、模造木材薄板製品。
(項目2)
上記紙基材は、約0.3mm〜約0.4mmの厚さを有する木材パルプ紙製品である、上記項目に記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目3)
上記接着剤はポリウレタンを含む、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目4)
上記接着剤はポリウレタンを含む、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目5)
繊維性材料の上記層は、木部繊維材料である、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目6)
上記刻印可能な材料はMDFのおがくずを含む、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目7)
上記刻印可能な材料は木部繊維材料である、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目8)
上記木部繊維材料はMDFのおがくずを含む、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目9)
上記刻印可能な材料は、約0.5mm〜約0.7mmの厚さである、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板製品。
(項目10)
木材パネル;および
該木材パネルの表面に接合された模造木材薄板製品;
を備える模造木材薄板パネルであって、
該模造木材薄板製品は、
第一の面および第二の面を有する紙基材;
該紙基材の該第二の面の上に重なる接着剤;
該接着剤の上に重なる刻印可能な材料の層;
該紙基材の該第二の面に刻印された木目調のきめ;ならびに
該紙基材の該刻印された第二の面に印刷された模造木目調パターン
を備える、
模造木材薄板パネル。
(項目11)
上記接着剤はポリウレタンを含む、上記項目に記載の模造木材薄板パネル。
(項目12)
上記刻印可能な材料は木部繊維材料である、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板パネル。
(項目13)
上記木材パネルはMDFを備え、そして上記木部繊維材料はMDFのおがくずを含む、上記項目のいずれかに記載の模造木材薄板パネル。
(項目14)
模造木材薄板製品を作製する方法であって:
紙基材を得る工程:
該紙基材のウラ面に接着剤を塗布する工程;
該接着剤に刻印可能な材料を塗布する工程;
該接着剤および該刻印可能な材料を乾燥させて、刻印可能な材料の層を該基材の該ウラ面に形成する工程;
木目調のきめを該紙基材のオモテ面に刻印する工程;ならびに
模造木目調パターンを、該紙基材の該刻印されたオモテ面に印刷する工程
を包含する、方法。
模造木材薄板製品が開示される。この模造木材薄板製品は、紙基材、およびこの紙基材の片面に塗布された刻印可能な木部繊維材料を備える。この刻印可能な木部繊維材料は、この紙基材に深さを与え、そしてこの紙が、刻印された木目調のきめを受け入れて保持することを可能にする。一旦刻印されると、この薄板製品は、模造木目調パターンを印刷されて、写実的な模造薄板製品を作製し、これは本明細書中で、「接合薄板」と称される。次いで、この接合薄板製品は、構造用または複合木材パネル(例えば、MDFパネル)に接着されて、模造木材薄板パネルを作製し得、この模造木材薄板パネルは、さらなる製品の構築において使用され得る。
従って、構造用木材パネルの安定性および強度を増強し、より深い三次元の木目調パターンを標準的な紙製薄板上で可能にし、費用を削減し、そして森林の持続可能性を提供する、改善された模造薄板製品の開発が、非常に望まれている。
図1を参照すると、接合薄板の第一の例示的な実施形態が図示されており、そして一般に100で示されている。接合薄板製品100は、基材112を備え、この基材は、好ましくは紙材料であるが、他の適切な基材材料(ポリマーまたはポリマーフィルム材料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)を含んでもよい。基材112は、接着剤材料114および刻印可能な材料116でコーティングされる。
Claims (12)
- 第一の面および第二の面を有する木材パルプ紙基材と、
該紙基材の該第二の面の上に重なる刻印可能な材料の層であって、該刻印可能な材料の層は、樹脂系接着剤と、散乱した木部繊維材料とを含む、刻印可能な材料の層と、
該紙基材の該第一の面に刻印された木目調のきめと、
該紙基材の該第一の面に印刷された模造木目調パターンと
を備え、該刻印可能な材料は、木材パネルに接着可能である、模造木材薄板製品。 - 前記紙基材は、0.3mm〜0.4mmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の模造木材薄板製品。
- 前記接着剤はポリウレタンを含む、請求項1に記載の模造木材薄板製品。
- 前記接着剤はポリウレタンを含む、請求項2に記載の模造木材薄板製品。
- 前記刻印可能な材料はMDFのおがくずを含む、請求項1に記載の模造木材薄板製品。
- 前記刻印可能な材料は、0.5mm〜0.7mmの厚さである、請求項1に記載の模造木材薄板製品。
- 木材パネルと、
該木材パネルの表面に接合された模造木材薄板製品と
を備える模造木材薄板パネルであって、
該模造木材薄板製品は、
第一の面および第二の面を有する木材パルプ紙基材と、
該紙基材の該第二の面の上に重なる刻印可能な材料の層であって、該刻印可能な材料の層は、樹脂系接着剤と、散乱した木部繊維材料とを含む、刻印可能な材料の層と、
該紙基材の該第一の面に刻印された木目調のきめと、
該紙基材の該第一の面に印刷された模造木目調パターンと
を備える、
模造木材薄板パネル。 - 前記接着剤はポリウレタンを含む、請求項7に記載の模造木材薄板パネル。
- 前記木材パネルはMDFを備え、前記木部繊維材料はMDFのおがくずを含む、請求項7に記載の模造木材薄板パネル。
- 模造木材薄板製品を作製する方法であって:
第一の面および第二の面を有する木材パルプ紙基材を得る工程と、
該紙基材の該第二の面に刻印可能な材料を塗布する工程と、
該刻印可能な材料を乾燥させて、刻印可能な材料の層を該基材の該第二の面に形成する工程であって、該刻印可能な材料の層は、樹脂系接着剤と、散乱した木部繊維材料とを含む、工程と、
木目調のきめを該紙基材の該第一の面に刻印する工程と、
模造木目調パターンを、該紙基材の該第一の面に印刷する工程と
を包含する、方法。 - 前記紙基材の前記第二の面に刻印可能な材料を塗布する工程は、該紙基材の該第二の面に接着剤を塗布することを包含する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記紙基材の前記第二の面に刻印可能な材料を塗布する工程は、前記接着剤上に前記木部繊維材料を散乱させることを包含する、請求項11に記載の方法。
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US201662300205P | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | |
US62/300,205 | 2016-02-26 | ||
US15/092,668 US10220597B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-04-07 | Bonded veneer with simulated wood grain and texture, bonded veneer panels and method of making the same |
US15/092,668 | 2016-04-07 |
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EP3216574B1 (de) * | 2016-03-10 | 2019-09-25 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Verfahren zum herstellen einer osb |
KR101989966B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-17 | 주식회사 화진 | 패턴 무늬목 제조방법과 이를 이용한 자동차 내장 부품 제조방법 및 패턴 무늬목과 이를 이용한 자동차 내장 부품 |
KR102634404B1 (ko) | 2018-10-19 | 2024-02-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 내장재용 리얼우드 베니어의 변색 방지 방법 |
CN109333736A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 遵义市播州区彤辰废木回收有限公司 | 一种碎片材料制备再生地板的工艺方法 |
CN110303786A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-08 | 中山市启晨高分子科技有限公司 | 一种胶印光显图效果的工艺 |
CN110303785A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-08 | 中山市启晨高分子科技有限公司 | 一种紫外光固化胶印碳纤维效果的工艺 |
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DE1272782B (de) | 1965-07-30 | 1968-07-11 | Mikroholz Meissner & Co K G | Verfahren zum Herstellen von mit Druckmustern, insbesondere kuenstlichen Maserungen,versehenen Flaechen aus Holz, Pappe oder Metall |
GB1438476A (en) | 1975-01-03 | 1976-06-09 | Toyo Bussan Kk | Decorative paper overlaid plywood and process for the manufacture thereof |
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JP2002019066A (ja) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-22 | Dantani Plywood Co Ltd | 石膏ボード用複合化粧材及び化粧石膏ボードの製造方法 |
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MX2016016856A (es) | 2017-08-25 |
KR20180018635A (ko) | 2018-02-21 |
US20170246843A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN107127860A (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
KR20170101082A (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
US10220597B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
AU2016204337B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
AU2016204337A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
KR101838038B1 (ko) | 2018-03-13 |
CA2933872A1 (en) | 2017-08-26 |
CN206551160U (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
CA2933872C (en) | 2018-11-27 |
TW201730021A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
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