JP6253264B2 - 耐腐朽性が高められた木材の製造方法 - Google Patents
耐腐朽性が高められた木材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 halide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 244000077190 Cephalotaxus harringtonia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000422842 Chamaecyparis pisifera Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001588281 Eucalyptus fraxinoides Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009135 Quercus rubra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736892 Thujopsis dolabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMNYLVQQZFXFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxy trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MMNYLVQQZFXFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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Description
(b)該木材に対して電離放射線を照射すること
を含む、耐腐朽性が高められた木材の製造方法。
で表されるカチオンである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
(b)該木材に対して電離放射線を照射すること
を含む、木材に耐腐朽性を付与する方法。
本発明は、(a)ラジカル重合性基含有カチオン及びアニオンからなるイオン液体を保持する木材を用意すること(以下、「工程a」と示すこともある)、及び(b)該木材に対して電離放射線を照射すること(以下、「工程b」と示すこともある)を含む、耐腐朽性が高められた木材の製造方法に関する。
本発明は、(a)ラジカル重合性基含有カチオン及びアニオンからなるイオン液体を保持する木材を用意すること、及び(b)該木材に対して電離放射線を照射することを含む、木材に耐腐朽性を付与する方法に関する。
ラジカル重合性基含有カチオンを有するイオン液体として、1−ブチル−3ビニルイミダゾリウムアイオダイド(以下、単に「イオン液体」と示すこともある)を製造した。具体的には、次のように行った。
イオン液体の浸透処理及び電離放射線の照射処理を下記表1の条件で行った。具体的には次のように行った。
スギ(Cryptomeria japonica D.Don)の辺材及び心材から、20 mm(線維方向)×5 mm(放射方向)×10 mm(接線方向)の試料を切り出した。各試料を2つのグループに分け、異なる方法でイオン液体を浸透させた。一方のグループ(グループI)は、試料をイオン液体に浸漬し、室温下でイオン液体を24時間減圧注入した。他の一方のグループ(グループII)は、試料をエタノールに一晩浸漬した後、試料を取り出してイオン液体に浸漬し、室温下でイオン液体を減圧注入した。
イオン液体の浸透処理後の試料について、グループIの試料に対しては100 kGyでγ線を照射し、グループIIの試料に対しては10 kGy、40 kGy、又は100 kGyでγ線を照射した。また、グループIIの試料についてはγ線未照射のサンプルも準備した。
イオン液体の浸透処理前の試料の質量、及び該浸透処理後の試料の質量から、木材に吸収されたイオン液体の量を求めた。具体的には下記式(1)に従って求めた。結果を下記表2に示す。
木材の屋外での使用環境を模擬的に再現し、上記実施例で各処理が施された試料が、屋外での使用に耐え得るか否かを評価した。具体的には次のように行った。まず、実施例で得られた試料(心材)から、10 mm(線維方向)×4.5 mm(放射方向)×7.5 mm(接線方向)の試験片を切り出した。次に、この試験片を、温度約25℃脱イオン水中で、マグネチックスターラを用いて約400回転/分で8時間撹拌し、続いて温度約60℃の乾燥機内にて16時間乾燥させた。この撹拌・乾燥処理を1サイクルとし、このサイクルを計10サイクル行うことにより耐候操作を行った。耐候操作前の試験片質量、及び各サイクル終了後の試験片の質量から、耐候操作中に溶脱したイオン液体の割合を求めた。具体的には、下記式(2)に従って求めた。結果を図1に示す。
耐候操作が施された試験片の耐腐朽性を評価した。具体的には次のように行った。試験例2で耐候操作を施した試験片を殺菌処理した。海砂と培養液を加えてオオウズラタケを十分に培養した培養瓶中に耐熱性プラスチック網を敷き、その上に殺菌処理した試験片を設置し、温度約60℃、相対湿度70%以上の環境で12週間放置した。試験後に目視による観察にて腐朽の有無を評価した。試験後の試験片の写真を図2に示す。
Claims (8)
- (a)ラジカル重合性基含有カチオン及びアニオンからなるイオン液体を保持する木材を用意すること、及び
(b)該木材に対して電離放射線を照射すること
を含む、耐腐朽性が高められた木材の製造方法。 - 前記(a)が、木材をラジカル重合性基含有カチオン及びアニオンからなるイオン液体を含有する液体に浸漬することである、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記木材が溶媒を保持する、請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記溶媒が炭素数1〜4のアルコールである、請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 前記アニオンがハロゲン化物イオンである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- (a)ラジカル重合性基含有カチオン及びアニオンからなるイオン液体を保持する木材を用意すること、及び
(b)該木材に対して電離放射線を照射すること
を含む、木材に耐腐朽性を付与する方法。 - イオン液体を構成し得るラジカル重合性基含有カチオンのラジカル重合体、及びイオン液体を構成し得るアニオンを保持する、耐腐朽性が高められた木材。
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JP2020006677A (ja) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-16 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 木材形状及び/又は木材調湿性調整剤 |
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JPS54157804A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-13 | Aika Kogyo Kk | Production of reinforced wood |
JPS58188607A (ja) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-04 | 花王株式会社 | 木材用防腐組成物 |
DE4112652A1 (de) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-22 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Holzschutzmittel |
JPH0663907A (ja) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 改質木材の製法 |
JP3381424B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-05 | 2003-02-24 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 改質木材の製法 |
JP2001225302A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-21 | Nara Prefecture | 木質改質剤、木質材料の改質方法および改質木質材料 |
JP3866668B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2007-01-10 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 木材用防腐剤 |
AU2006272838A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Osmose, Inc. | Compositions and methods for wood preservation |
EP2033520A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-11 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Use of biocide compositions for wood preservation |
JP5604491B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-10-08 | 株式会社ウッドワン | 木質材料の表面硬化方法 |
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