JP6172312B1 - Re-peelable adhesive and surface protective film - Google Patents
Re-peelable adhesive and surface protective film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6172312B1 JP6172312B1 JP2016028697A JP2016028697A JP6172312B1 JP 6172312 B1 JP6172312 B1 JP 6172312B1 JP 2016028697 A JP2016028697 A JP 2016028697A JP 2016028697 A JP2016028697 A JP 2016028697A JP 6172312 B1 JP6172312 B1 JP 6172312B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polyol
- agent
- diisocyanate
- sensitive adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 25
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFGRLCUTOOJXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCO IFGRLCUTOOJXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCFFOTZWZZXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OSCFFOTZWZZXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IHTSDBYPAZEUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butoxyethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC IHTSDBYPAZEUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJHVXCSESBEOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NJHVXCSESBEOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDSDWSIFQBAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CN=C=O ZGDSDWSIFQBAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CCN=C=O UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCC(N=C=O)C1 GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFMLLQRTVNBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K butan-1-olate;trichlorotitanium(1+) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+3] DEFMLLQRTVNBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEYYNPBHZQPMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibenzoyloxylead Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)O[Pb]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEYYNPBHZQPMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(sulfanylidene)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=S)CCCC JJPZOIJCDNHCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHZUFRQHSINTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Br)(Br)CCCC QSHZUFRQHSINTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIODCVYLDQEZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-heptyl-methylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CC PIODCVYLDQEZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBRWMJNKKIMAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-methyl-pentylazanium Chemical compound CCCCC[N+](C)(CC)CC OBRWMJNKKIMAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAOWICMKJHPGAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(triethyl)stannane Chemical compound CCO[Sn](CC)(CC)CC AAOWICMKJHPGAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XCRHYAQWBYDRGV-JXMROGBWSA-N ethyl (e)-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 XCRHYAQWBYDRGV-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(tributylstannylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)S[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)oxytin(1-) Chemical compound CCCC[Sn-](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4202—Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4808—Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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Abstract
【課題】再剥離性、耐湿熱性、濡れ性に優れ、さらに打ち抜き加工性にも優れる再剥離型粘着剤、及びこれを積層してなる表面保護フィルムの提供。【解決手段】ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応してなるウレタン樹脂、硬化剤、エステル化合物(ただし、ウレタン樹脂である場合は除く)、および変質防止剤を含み、前記ポリオールが、ポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルポリオールを50重量%以上含有することを特徴とする再剥離型粘着剤により解決される。【選択図】なし[PROBLEMS] To provide a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent in re-peelability, heat-and-moisture resistance, wettability, and excellent in punching workability, and a surface protection film formed by laminating the same. SOLUTION: A urethane resin obtained by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate, a curing agent, an ester compound (except in the case of a urethane resin), and an anti-altering agent, wherein the polyol is contained in 100% by weight of the polyol. This is solved by a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive characterized by containing 50% by weight or more of polyester polyol. [Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、再剥離性、耐湿熱性、濡れ性に優れ、さらに打ち抜き加工性に優れた再剥離型粘着剤、及びこれを積層してなる表面保護フィルムに関する。 The present invention relates to a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent in re-peelability, heat-and-moisture resistance, wettability, and excellent in punching workability, and a surface protective film formed by laminating the same.
表面保護フィルムは、貼付した後に剥離できる機能を生かして、電子部材を製造する際の表面保護用途に使用され、例えば液晶ディスプレイを製造する際、ガラス面の破損を防止するために表面保護用として使用されている。これら表面保護フィルムは、電子部材やディスプレイの大きさに合わせて打ち抜き加工を行い使用されるが、打ち抜き加工時に裁断刃に粘着剤が粉状に付着し、電子部材やディスプレイを粘着剤カスで汚染するという問題が発生することがあった。 The surface protection film is used for surface protection when manufacturing electronic components by taking advantage of the function of being peelable after being applied. For example, when manufacturing a liquid crystal display, the surface protection film is used for surface protection to prevent breakage of the glass surface. It is used. These surface protective films are used by punching according to the size of electronic parts and displays. However, the adhesive adheres to the cutting blade in the form of powder during punching, and the electronic parts and displays are contaminated with adhesive residue. There was a problem that occurred.
そこで特許文献1では、アクリル系樹脂、イソシアネート架橋剤、およびポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジメチルシリコン化合物を含む保護フィルムが開示されている。 Thus, Patent Document 1 discloses a protective film containing an acrylic resin, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, and a dimethylsilicon compound having a polyoxyalkylene group.
しかし、従来の表面保護フィルムはアクリル系樹脂を粘着剤層に用いており、使用する際に粘着剤層と被着体の界面に気泡を巻き込んでしまい、作業性が低下する問題があった。また、アクリル系樹脂とシリコーン化合物の相溶性も十分ではなく、被着体汚染が生じてしまう問題があった。そこで、近年高い濡れ性をもつウレタン系樹脂を粘着剤層に用いた保護フィルムが開示されている。(特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4) However, the conventional surface protective film uses an acrylic resin for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and there is a problem that, when used, air bubbles are involved in the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adherend, and workability is lowered. Further, the compatibility between the acrylic resin and the silicone compound is not sufficient, and there is a problem that adherend contamination occurs. Therefore, in recent years, a protective film using a urethane resin having high wettability as an adhesive layer has been disclosed. (Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4)
一般に、ウレタン系粘着剤の性能は、使用するポリオールの種類に大きく影響を受ける。ウレタン粘着剤に用いられるポリオール成分としては、ポリエステルポリオール及びポリエーテルポリオールがよく知られている。ポリエステルポリオールを用いたウレタン系粘着剤は高い凝集力を持ち、これによって高い再剥離性や加工性を有するものの、ガラス転移点が高く、結晶性を有しているため、樹脂溶液の高粘度化による作業性の低下や透明性等の問題や加水分解に弱いという問題があった。また粘着剤層が硬くなるため、低温特性等も満足のいくものではなかった。 In general, the performance of the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is greatly affected by the type of polyol used. As polyol components used for urethane pressure-sensitive adhesives, polyester polyols and polyether polyols are well known. Urethane-based adhesives using polyester polyol have high cohesive force, which results in high removability and processability, but high glass transition point and high crystallinity, thus increasing the viscosity of the resin solution. There are problems such as poor workability and transparency due to the above, and weakness to hydrolysis. Moreover, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes hard, the low-temperature characteristics and the like were not satisfactory.
一方、ポリオール成分としてポリエーテルポリオールを使用した場合は、ポリエステルポリオールを使用したものに比べて、ウレタン系粘着剤のガラス転移温度が低いため塗膜が軟らかく、また、低温特性は良好であるが、粘着剤自体の凝集力が低いことから糊残りが起こりやすくなる。これらを改良するため粘着剤の架橋密度を高めると、逆に塗膜が硬くなり過ぎてタック性が低くなったり、作業可能の時間が短くなってハンドリングに問題が生じる等、最適な粘着剤を得ることが困難であった。 On the other hand, when a polyether polyol is used as the polyol component, the coating film is soft because the glass transition temperature of the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is lower than that using a polyester polyol, and the low-temperature characteristics are good. Adhesive residue tends to occur because the cohesive strength of the adhesive itself is low. If the cross-linking density of the adhesive is increased to improve these, the optimal adhesive can be used, such as the coating film becoming too hard and tackiness is reduced, and the workable time is shortened and handling problems occur. It was difficult to get.
これらの改良のためにポリエーテルポリオールとポリエステルポリオールを混合して用いた粘着剤も開示されているが、粘着剤自体の凝集力が低く、打ち抜き加工性に優れた再剥離用粘着剤は得られていないのが現状である。 For these improvements, a pressure-sensitive adhesive using a mixture of polyether polyol and polyester polyol is also disclosed, but a re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive having low cohesive strength and excellent punching processability is obtained. The current situation is not.
本発明は、再剥離性、耐湿熱性、濡れ性に優れ、さらに打ち抜き加工性にも優れる再剥離型粘着剤、及びこれを積層してなる表面保護フィルムの提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive that is excellent in re-peelability, heat-and-moisture resistance, and wettability, and is excellent in punching workability, and a surface protection film formed by laminating the same.
本発明者らは、前記諸問題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定のウレタン樹脂と、変質防止剤とを含有する再剥離型粘着剤を用いることにより、上記課題を解決することが可能であることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなしたものである。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have solved the above problems by using a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a specific urethane resin and an alteration inhibitor. And the present invention has been made based on this finding.
すなわち本発明の再剥離型粘着剤は、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応してなるウレタン樹脂、硬化剤、エステル化合物(ただし、ウレタン樹脂である場合は除く)、および変質防止剤を含み、前記ポリオールが、ポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルポリオールを50重量%以上含有することを特徴とする。 That is, the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention contains a urethane resin obtained by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate, a curing agent, an ester compound (excluding when it is a urethane resin), and an anti-altering agent. Is characterized by containing 50% by weight or more of polyester polyol in 100% by weight of polyol.
本発明によれば、上記再剥離型粘着剤を使用することで、再剥離性、耐湿熱性、濡れ性に優れ、さらに打ち抜き加工性に優れた粘着シートならびに表面保護フィルムの提供が可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and a surface protective film that are excellent in removability, heat-and-moisture resistance, wettability, and excellent in punching workability by using the above-described re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive.
本発明について詳細に説明する前に用語を定義する。シート、フィルムおよびテープは同義語である。被着体とは、粘着シートを貼り付ける相手方をいう。 Prior to describing the present invention in detail, terms will be defined. Sheet, film and tape are synonymous. An adherend means the other party which affixes an adhesive sheet.
本発明の再剥離型粘着剤は、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応してなるウレタン樹脂、硬化剤、エステル化合物(ただし、ウレタン樹脂である場合は除く)、および変質防止剤を有し、前記ポリオールが、ポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルポリオールを50重量%以上含有する。 The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention has a urethane resin obtained by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate, a curing agent, an ester compound (excluding when it is a urethane resin), and an anti-altering agent, and the polyol However, it contains 50% by weight or more of polyester polyol in 100% by weight of polyol.
<ウレタン樹脂>
本発明のウレタン樹脂は、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応させてなる樹脂であり、水酸基を複数有する。また、前記ポリオールが、ポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルポリオールを50重量%以上含有する。
<Urethane resin>
The urethane resin of the present invention is a resin obtained by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate, and has a plurality of hydroxyl groups. The polyol contains 50% by weight or more of polyester polyol in 100% by weight of polyol.
[ポリオール]
ポリオールは、ウレタン樹脂を構成する全ポリオール100重量%中、50重量%以上がポリエステルポリオールからなる。このように、ポリエステルポリオールを主成分として用いることにより、強靭で耐摩耗性に優れたウレタン樹脂となり、打ち抜き加工性に優れる再剥離型粘着剤を得ることができる。好ましくは50〜100重量%であり、より好ましくは65〜100重量%、さらに好ましくは70〜100重量%、最も好ましくは80〜100重量%である。
[Polyol]
The polyol is composed of polyester polyol at 50% by weight or more out of 100% by weight of the total polyol constituting the urethane resin. Thus, by using a polyester polyol as a main component, it becomes a urethane resin which is tough and excellent in wear resistance, and a re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent in punching workability can be obtained. Preferably it is 50-100 weight%, More preferably, it is 65-100 weight%, More preferably, it is 70-100 weight%, Most preferably, it is 80-100 weight%.
本発明に用いるポリエステルポリオールは、例えば、数種の酸成分と、多価アルコールを用いて製造することができる。 The polyester polyol used in the present invention can be produced using, for example, several kinds of acid components and a polyhydric alcohol.
酸成分は、例えばテレフタル酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、無水フタル酸、イソフタル酸、トリメリット酸等が挙げられ、その中でも特にアジピン酸が好ましい。
多価アルコールは、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、3,3’−ジメチロールヘプタン、ポリオキシエチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ブチルエチルペンタンジオール、ポリオール成分としてグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも脂肪族のポリエステルポリオールが好ましく、アジピン酸系ポリエステルポリオールが特に好ましい。
Examples of the acid component include terephthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, and among them, adipic acid is particularly preferable.
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,6-hexane glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 3,3′-dimethylol heptane, polyoxyethylene glycol, Examples of the polyoxypropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, butylethylpentanediol, and polyol component include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol. Among these, an aliphatic polyester polyol is preferable, and an adipic acid-based polyester polyol is particularly preferable.
本発明においては、なかでも、多価アルコールとして、グリコール系のジオールを用いて得られるポリエステルポリオールであることが好ましい。 In the present invention, a polyester polyol obtained using a glycol diol as the polyhydric alcohol is particularly preferable.
本発明に用いるポリエステルポリオールは、非結晶性ポリエステルポリオールであることが好ましく、例えばアジピン酸と3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールからなるポリエステルポリオールが特に好ましい。非結晶性のため常温で液体、低粘度のためハンドリングしやすく、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールのメチル基があることで耐加水分解性を向上させることができる。本発明のウレタン樹脂に含まれる全ポリオール100重量%中、少なくとも非結晶性ポリエステルポリオールを50重量%以上含むことが好ましく、60重量%以上含むことがさらに好ましく、65重量%以上含むことがより好ましい。 The polyester polyol used in the present invention is preferably an amorphous polyester polyol, and for example, a polyester polyol composed of adipic acid and 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol is particularly preferable. Since it is non-crystalline, it is liquid at room temperature and easy to handle because of its low viscosity, and the presence of the methyl group of 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol can improve hydrolysis resistance. In 100% by weight of the total polyol contained in the urethane resin of the present invention, it is preferable to include at least 50% by weight of an amorphous polyester polyol, more preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 65% by weight or more. .
ポリエステルポリオールの数平均分子量は500〜5,000が好ましい。数平均分子量が500以上になることで合成時の反応制御がより容易になる、また、数平均分子量が5,000以下になることで反応完了までの時間を短縮しやすくなり、粘着剤層の凝集力を維持し易くなることで再剥離性がより向上する。 The number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol is preferably 500 to 5,000. When the number average molecular weight is 500 or more, the reaction control during the synthesis becomes easier, and when the number average molecular weight is 5,000 or less, the time until the completion of the reaction is easily shortened. The removability is further improved by easily maintaining the cohesive force.
ポリエステルポリオールとして、分子中に水酸基を2個以上有する多官能ポリエステルポリオールを用いることができ、その中でも反応性の観点から水酸基を2個又は3個有するものを使用することが好ましく、水酸基を2個有するポリエステルジオールが特に好ましい。
本発明のウレタン樹脂を構成する全ポリエステルポリオールにおいて、全ポリエステルポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルジオールを20重量%以上含むことが好ましい。より好ましくは、ポリエステルジオールを20〜100重量%含む場合であり、30〜100重量%含むことがさらに好ましく、50重量〜100重量%含むことが特に好ましい。
As the polyester polyol, a polyfunctional polyester polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule can be used. Among them, those having two or three hydroxyl groups are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity, and two hydroxyl groups are preferably used. The polyester diol having is particularly preferable.
The total polyester polyol constituting the urethane resin of the present invention preferably contains 20% by weight or more of polyester diol in 100% by weight of the total polyester polyol. More preferably, the polyester diol is contained in an amount of 20 to 100% by weight, more preferably 30 to 100% by weight, and particularly preferably 50 to 100% by weight.
ポリエステルジオールを20重量%以上含むことで、硬化剤との反応により粘着剤層が硬くなりすぎることを防ぎ、加工性が向上する。ポリエステルジオールが30重量%以上含まれる場合には、さらに塗工性が向上するために好ましい。
By containing 20% by weight or more of polyester diol, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is prevented from becoming too hard due to reaction with the curing agent, and processability is improved. In case the polyester diol is Ru contains 30 wt% or more is preferred in order to further improve the coating property.
本発明においては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、その他のポリオールをポリエステルポリオールと併用することができる。例えば、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、またはアクリルポリオール等を併用することができ、この中でもポリエーテルポリオールが好ましい。
ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール(PTMG)、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(PPG)及びポリオキシエチレングリコール(PEG)等を例示できる。
ポリエーテルポリオールは、反応性の観点から水酸基を2個又は3個有するものを使用することが好ましく、数平均分子量が500〜15,000のものが好ましい。
In the present invention, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, other polyols its can be used in combination with polyester polyols. For example, polyether polyol, polycarbonate polyol, or acrylic polyol can be used in combination, and among these, polyether polyol is preferable.
Examples of polyether polyols include polyoxytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), polyoxypropylene glycol (PPG), and polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG).
The polyether polyol preferably has 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups from the viewpoint of reactivity, and preferably has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 15,000.
[ポリイソシアネート]
ポリイソシアネートは、公知の化合物を使用できる。具体的には、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、または脂環族ポリイソシアネート等が好ましい。
[Polyisocyanate]
A known compound can be used as the polyisocyanate. Specifically, aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, araliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, or the like is preferable.
芳香族ポリイソシアネートは、例えば1,3−フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルジイソシアネート、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−トルイジンジイソシアネート、2,4,6−トリイソシアネートトルエン、1,3,5−トリイソシアネートベンゼン、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、4,4’,4”−トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Aromatic polyisocyanates include, for example, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-triylene diisocyanate. Range isocyanate, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanate benzene, dianisidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4 ', 4 " -Triphenylmethane triisocyanate etc. are mentioned.
脂肪族ポリイソシアネートは、例えばトリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、1,2−プロピレンジイソシアネート、2,3−ブチレンジイソシアネート、1,3−ブチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic polyisocyanates include, for example, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2, Examples include 4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートは、例えばω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,3−ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,4−ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,4−ジエチルベンゼン、1,4−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,3−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the araliphatic polyisocyanate include ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,3-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,4-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, , 4-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,3-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, and the like.
脂環族ポリイソシアネートは、例えば3−イソシアネートメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート、1,3−シクロペンタンジイソシアネート、1,3−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル−2,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル−2,6−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、1,4−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate, 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, and methyl-2,4. -Cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,4-bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane and the like.
ウレタン樹脂の合成には適宜触媒を使用できる。触媒の使用により反応時間を短縮できる。前記触媒は、3級アミン系化合物、有機金属系化合物等が好ましい。 A catalyst can be appropriately used for the synthesis of the urethane resin. The reaction time can be shortened by using a catalyst. The catalyst is preferably a tertiary amine compound or an organometallic compound.
3級アミン系化合物は、例えばトリエチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]−ウンデセン−7(DBU)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the tertiary amine compound include triethylamine, triethylenediamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -undecene-7 (DBU), and the like.
有機金属系化合物は、錫系化合物および非錫系化合物が挙げられる。
錫系化合物は、例えばジブチル錫ジクロライド、ジブチル錫オキサイド、ジブチル錫ジブロマイド、ジブチル錫ジマレエート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(DBTDL)、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫スルファイド、トリブチル錫スルファイド、トリブチル錫オキサイド、トリブチル錫アセテート、トリエチル錫エトキサイド、トリブチル錫エトキサイド、ジオクチル錫オキサイド、トリブチル錫クロライド、トリブチル錫トリクロロアセテート、2−エチルヘキサン酸錫等が挙げられる。
Examples of the organometallic compound include a tin compound and a non-tin compound.
Examples of tin compounds include dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dibromide, dibutyltin dimaleate, dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin sulfide, tributyltin sulfide, tributyltin oxide, tributyltin acetate. , Triethyltin ethoxide, tributyltin ethoxide, dioctyltin oxide, tributyltin chloride, tributyltin trichloroacetate, tin 2-ethylhexanoate and the like.
非錫系化合物は、例えばジブチルチタニウムジクロライド、テトラブチルチタネート、ブトキシチタニウムトリクロライド等のチタン化合物;、オレイン酸鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸鉛、安息香酸鉛、ナフテン酸鉛等の鉛化合物;、2−エチルヘキサン酸鉄、鉄アセチルアセトネート等の鉄化合物;、安息香酸コバルト、2−エチルヘキサン酸コバルトなどのコバルト系化合物;、ナフテン酸亜鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸亜鉛等の亜鉛化合物;、ナフテン酸ジルコニウム等が挙げられる。 Non-tin compounds include, for example, titanium compounds such as dibutyltitanium dichloride, tetrabutyltitanate, butoxytitanium trichloride; lead compounds such as lead oleate, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, lead benzoate, lead naphthenate; Iron compounds such as iron ethylhexanoate and iron acetylacetonate; cobalt compounds such as cobalt benzoate and cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate; zinc compounds such as zinc naphthenate and zinc 2-ethylhexanoate; Examples include zirconium acid.
触媒は、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートの合計100重量%に対して0.01〜1重量%程度使用することが好ましい。またポリオールによって反応性が相違するため、それぞれのポリオールに適した触媒を使用することができる。 The catalyst is preferably used in an amount of about 0.01 to 1% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of polyol and polyisocyanate. Moreover, since the reactivity changes with polyol, the catalyst suitable for each polyol can be used.
ウレタン樹脂の合成は、(1)ポリオール、触媒、ポリイソシアネートを全量フラスコに仕込んで反応させる方法、(2)ポリオール、触媒をフラスコに仕込んでポリイソシアネ−トを滴下しつつ反応させる方法が好ましい。 The synthesis of the urethane resin is preferably (1) a method in which a polyol, a catalyst and polyisocyanate are charged in a total amount in a flask, and (2) a method in which a polyol and a catalyst are charged in a flask and reacted while dropping a polyisocyanate.
ウレタン樹脂の合成には公知の溶剤を使用できる。具体的には、例えば、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチル、トルエン、キシレンおよびアセトン等が挙げられる。 A known solvent can be used for the synthesis of the urethane resin. Specific examples include methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, toluene, xylene and acetone.
ウレタン樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、3万〜40万であることが好ましく、5万〜30万であることがより好ましい。重量平均分子量が3万以上になることで、耐熱性が向上する。また、40万以下である場合、再剥離性がより向上する。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the urethane resin is preferably 30,000 to 400,000, and more preferably 50,000 to 300,000. Heat resistance improves because a weight average molecular weight becomes 30,000 or more. Moreover, when it is 400,000 or less, re-peelability improves more.
本発明におけるウレタン樹脂は、樹脂固形分当たりの水酸基価が5〜40mgKOH/gであることが好ましく、5〜35mgKOH/gが好ましい。ウレタン樹脂の水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以上になると粘着力が向上し、耐熱性および耐湿熱性も向上する。また、水酸基価が40mgKOH/g以下になると、打ち抜き加工性が向上する。なお、水酸基価の測定は、JISK0070に準拠し水酸化カリウムによる滴定法で行うことができる。 The urethane resin in the present invention preferably has a hydroxyl value per resin solid content of 5 to 40 mgKOH / g, more preferably 5 to 35 mgKOH / g. When the hydroxyl value of the urethane resin is 5 mgKOH / g or more, the adhesive strength is improved, and the heat resistance and heat and humidity resistance are also improved. Further, when the hydroxyl value is 40 mgKOH / g or less, the punching processability is improved. In addition, the measurement of a hydroxyl value can be performed by the titration method by potassium hydroxide based on JISK0070.
<硬化剤>
本発明における硬化剤は、ウレタン樹脂の有する水酸基と反応し得る化合物が好ましく、多官能イソシアネート化合物がより好ましい。
多官能イソシアネート化合物としては、例えばトリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、水添キシリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネート化合物、ならびにこれらのポリイソシアネート化合物とトリメチロールプロパン等のポリオール化合物とのアダクト体、またはビュレット体、またはイソシアヌレート体、ならびにこれらのポリイソシアネート化合物と公知のポリエーテルポリオールやポリエステルポリオール、アクリルポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、またはポリイソプレンポリオール等とのアダクト体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも2つ、もしくは3つのイソアネート基を有するポリイソシアネート化合物が好ましく、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのアロファネート体、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体、およびヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体がより好ましく、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体がさらに好ましい。
<Curing agent>
The curing agent in the present invention is preferably a compound capable of reacting with the hydroxyl group of the urethane resin, and more preferably a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate. Polyisocyanate compounds such as isocyanate and polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, adducts of these polyisocyanate compounds with polyol compounds such as trimethylolpropane, burettes, or isocyanurates, and these polyisocyanate compounds and known Polyether polyol or polyester polyol Ol, acrylic polyol, polybutadiene polyol or an adduct such as a polyisoprene polyol and the like. Among these, polyisocyanate compounds having two or three isocyanate groups are preferable, hexamethylene diisocyanate allophanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate trimethylolpropane adduct are more preferable. More preferred are isocyanurates of diisocyanates.
多官能イソシアネート化合物は、単独で用いても、2種類以上を組み合わせ用いてもよい。 A polyfunctional isocyanate compound may be used independently or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
多官能イソシアネート化合物の使用量は、前記ウレタン樹脂の水酸基当量に対して、イソシアネート基として1.0〜4.0当量が好ましく、1.25〜3.75当量がより好ましく、1.5〜3.5当量がさらに好ましい。
多官能イソシアネート化合物の量が、ウレタン樹脂の水酸基当量に対して4.0当量より多ければ、ウレタン樹脂が硬くなりすぎて打ち抜き加工性が悪化し、1.0当量より少なければウレタン樹脂が柔らかくなりすぎて、表面保護フィルムを剥離する際に被着体への糊残りが発生する場合がある。多官能イソシアネート化合物の使用量を、前記ウレタン樹脂の水酸基当量に対して、1.0〜4.0当量にすることで、打ち抜き加工性と再剥離性のバランスを取ることがより容易になる。
The amount of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound used is preferably 1.0 to 4.0 equivalents, more preferably 1.25 to 3.75 equivalents, and more preferably 1.5 to 3 equivalents as an isocyanate group with respect to the hydroxyl equivalent of the urethane resin. More preferred is 5 equivalents.
The amount of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound, if the amount exceeds 4.0 equivalents to hydroxyl equivalent of the urethane resin, urethane resin becomes too hard hitting Chi punching deteriorates, 1.0 urethane resin The less than equivalent When the surface protective film is peeled off, it may become too soft and adhesive residue may be generated on the adherend. By making the usage-amount of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound into 1.0-4.0 equivalent with respect to the hydroxyl group equivalent of the said urethane resin, it becomes easier to balance punching workability and removability.
<エステル化合物>
本発明における再剥離型粘着剤は、エステル化合物を含む。ただし、ウレタン樹脂である場合は除く。本発明のエステル化合物は、可塑剤としての役割をはたし、その分子量が300〜850、好ましくは300〜700のものが用いられる。分子量300以上のエステル化合物を用いると耐熱性がより優れ、一方、分子量が850以下のエステル化合物を用いると低温特性や濡れ性が優れたものとなる。なお、分子量は、式量である。
<Ester compound>
The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive in the present invention contains an ester compound. However, it is excluded when it is urethane resin. The ester compound of the present invention serves as a plasticizer and has a molecular weight of 300 to 850, preferably 300 to 700. When an ester compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more is used, the heat resistance is more excellent. On the other hand, when an ester compound having a molecular weight of 850 or less is used, low-temperature characteristics and wettability are excellent. The molecular weight is a formula weight.
上記エステル化合物としては、適用されるウレタン樹脂との相溶性に応じて公知の種々のエステル化合物を用いることができる。例えば、エステル系、ポリエステル系、エーテルエステルが挙げられる。この中でも、ポリエステルポリオールはポリエーテルポリオールと比較し極性が高いため、ウレタン樹脂の極性が高くなるため、相溶性の観点から高極性のエステル化合物が好ましく、エーテルエステル系化合物が特に好ましい。
例えば、エーテルエステル系化合物としては、アジピン酸ジブトキシエチル、アジピン酸ジ(ブトキシエトキシエチル)、アジピン酸ジ(メトキシテトラエチレングリコール)、アジピン酸ジ(メトキシペンタエチレングリコール)、アジピン酸(メトキシテトラエチレングリコール)(メトキシペンタエチレングリコール)などのアジピン酸とエーテル結合含有アルコールとのエステル化合物;アゼライン酸ジブトキシエチル、アゼライン酸ジ(ブトキシエトキシエチル)などのアゼライン酸とエーテル結合含有アルコールとのエステル化合物;セバシン酸ジブトキシエチル、セバシン酸ジ(ブトキシエトキシエチル)などのセバシン酸とエーテル結合含有アルコールとのエステル化合物;フタル酸ジブトキシエチル、フタル酸ジ(ブトキシエトキシエチル)などのフタル酸とエーテル結合含有アルコールとのエステル化合物;イソフタル酸ジブトキシエチル、イソフタル酸ジ(ブトキシエトキシエチル)などのイソフタル酸とエーテル結合含有アルコールとのエステル化合物;ポリエチレングリコールやポリプロピレングリコールなどのポリエーテル成分と、ブタン酸、イソブタン酸、2−エチルヘキシル酸などのモノカルボン酸、またはアジピン酸やフタル酸などのジカルボン酸などの酸成分とを反応させることにより容易に得られるポリエーテル成分を含有するエステル化合物が挙げられる。
As said ester compound, well-known various ester compounds can be used according to compatibility with the applied urethane resin. For example, ester system, polyester system, and ether ester are mentioned. Among these, since the polyester polyol has a higher polarity than the polyether polyol and the polarity of the urethane resin is increased, a highly polar ester compound is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility, and an ether ester compound is particularly preferable.
For example, ether ester compounds include dibutoxyethyl adipate, di (butoxyethoxyethyl) adipate, di (methoxytetraethylene glycol) adipate, di (methoxypentaethylene glycol) adipate, and adipic acid (methoxytetraethylene). Glycol) (methoxypentaethylene glycol) and the like an ester compound of an adipic acid and an ether bond-containing alcohol; an azelaic acid dibutoxyethyl, an azelaic acid di (butoxyethoxyethyl) and the like an ester compound of an azelaic acid and an ether bond-containing alcohol; Ester compounds of sebacic acid such as dibutoxyethyl sebacate and di (butoxyethoxyethyl) sebacate and alcohols containing ether linkages; dibutoxyethyl phthalate, di (butoxy phthalate) Ester compounds of phthalic acid such as ethoxyethyl) and ether bond-containing alcohols; Ester compounds of isophthalic acid such as dibutoxyethyl isophthalate and di (butoxyethoxyethyl) isophthalate and alcohols containing ether bonds; polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol A polyether component easily obtained by reacting a polyether component such as butanoic acid, isobutanoic acid, monocarboxylic acid such as 2-ethylhexylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid or phthalic acid The ester compound containing is mentioned.
エステル化合物は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。 The ester compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
エステル化合物は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、0.5〜50重量部用いることが好ましく、1〜40重量部がより好ましく、5〜40重量部がさらに好ましい。エステル化合物を1重量部以上用いると再剥離性、低温特性および濡れ性がより向上する。また、50重量部以下用いると被着体への汚染をより抑制できる。 The ester compound is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. When the ester compound is used in an amount of 1 part by weight or more, the removability, low temperature characteristics and wettability are further improved. Moreover, when it is 50 parts by weight or less, contamination of the adherend can be further suppressed.
<変質防止剤>
本発明における再剥離型粘着剤は、変質防止剤を含む。これにより、再剥離型粘着剤の
高温高湿雰囲気下での変質ないし劣化防止、再剥離性の低下抑制、被着体汚染の低下等を抑制できる。
<Anti-alteration agent>
The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive in the present invention contains an alteration preventing agent. As a result, it is possible to prevent alteration or deterioration of the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere, suppress re-peelability reduction, and decrease adherend contamination.
変質防止剤は、耐加水分解剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、または光安定剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることが好ましい。単独で用いても、同じ種類の変質防止剤を2つ以上用いても、異なる種類の変質防止剤を2種類以上組み合わせ用いてもよいが、異なる種類の変質防止剤を2種類以上用いることで、エステル化合物の高温高湿雰囲気下での変質ないし劣化防止が可能となり、粘着剤の再剥離性の低下抑制、被着体汚染の低下等をより抑制できる。 The alteration inhibitor is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrolysis-resistant agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, or light stabilizers. It can be used alone, or two or more of the same type of alteration inhibitors can be used, or two or more different types of alteration inhibitors can be used in combination, but by using two or more different types of alteration inhibitors. Further, it becomes possible to prevent the deterioration or deterioration of the ester compound in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere, and it is possible to further suppress the decrease in the removability of the adhesive, the decrease in the adherend contamination, and the like.
具体的には、耐加水分解剤と酸化防止剤、耐加水分解剤と紫外線吸収剤、耐加水分解剤と光安定剤、耐加水分解剤と酸化防止剤、耐加水分解剤と紫外線吸収剤、耐加水分解剤と光安定剤、酸化防止剤と紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤と光安定剤、または紫外線吸収剤と光安定剤を含有する場合等であり、好ましくは、酸化防止剤を必須とし、耐加水分解剤または紫外線吸収剤を併用する場合であり、より好ましくは酸化防止剤と耐加水分解剤を併用する場合である。酸化防止剤と併用することで、エステル化合物の高温高湿雰囲気下での変質ないし劣化防止が可能となり、粘着剤の再剥離性の低下抑制、被着体汚染の低下等をより抑制できるとともに、耐加水分解剤や紫外線防止剤自身の熱黄変が抑制でき、粘着剤の着色を抑制できるために好ましい。
また、3種以上の変質防止剤を含有する場合も好ましく、特に好ましくは、耐加水分解剤と酸化防止剤と紫外線吸収剤とを含有する場合である。
Specifically, hydrolysis-resistant and antioxidant, hydrolysis-resistant and ultraviolet absorber, hydrolysis-resistant and light stabilizer, hydrolysis-resistant and antioxidant, hydrolysis-resistant and ultraviolet absorber, Anti-hydrolysis agent and light stabilizer, antioxidant and ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant and light stabilizer, or ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer, etc. Preferably, antioxidant is essential , A case where a hydrolysis-resistant agent or an ultraviolet absorber is used in combination, and a case where an antioxidant and a hydrolysis-resistant agent are used in combination is more preferable. By using in combination with an antioxidant, it becomes possible to prevent alteration or deterioration of the ester compound in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere, and it is possible to further suppress the decrease in removability of the adhesive, the decrease in adherend contamination, and the like. It is preferable because the hydrolytic agent and the ultraviolet light inhibitor itself can suppress thermal yellowing and can suppress coloring of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Moreover, the case where 3 or more types of alteration inhibitors are contained is also preferable, and the case where a hydrolysis-resistant agent, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber are contained is particularly preferable.
変質防止剤を2種類以上含有する場合、酸化防止剤100重量部に対し、耐加水分解剤、紫外線吸収剤、または光安定剤の合計が、10〜400重量部であることが好ましい。これにより耐加水分解剤や紫外線防止剤自身の分解や熱黄変が抑制できる。 When two or more kinds of alteration inhibitors are contained, the total amount of the hydrolysis-resistant agent, ultraviolet absorber, or light stabilizer is preferably 10 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the antioxidant. Thereby, decomposition | disassembly and thermal yellowing of a hydrolysis-resistant agent and an ultraviolet-ray prevention agent itself can be suppressed.
[耐加水分解剤]
ウレタン粘着剤が高温高湿雰囲気下で加水分解が起きた際に生成するカルボキシル基を封鎖するために耐加水分解剤を用いることが好ましい。
耐加水分解剤は、例えばカルボジイミド系、イソシアネート系、オキサゾリン系、またはエポキシ系から選ばれ、なかでもカルボジイミド系がより効果的に加水分解を抑制する効果を有しており、好ましい。単独で使用しても、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
耐加水分解剤は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜2.0重量部であり、より好ましくは0.02〜1.5重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.05〜1.0重量部である。
[Hydrolysis-resistant agent]
It is preferable to use a hydrolysis-resistant agent in order to block the carboxyl group generated when the urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive is hydrolyzed in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere.
The hydrolysis-resistant agent is selected from, for example, carbodiimide, isocyanate, oxazoline, and epoxy systems, and carbodiimide is more preferable because it has an effect of suppressing hydrolysis more effectively. It may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The hydrolysis resistance is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1.5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.05 to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. -1.0 part by weight.
また、耐加水分解剤は後述する酸化防止剤と併用することが好ましく、具体的にカルボジイミド系耐加水分解剤とフェノール系酸化防止剤の組合せが好ましく、カルボジイミド系耐加水分解剤とフェノール系酸化防止剤とリン系酸化防止剤を含むことがより好ましい。耐加水分解剤と酸化防止剤を併用することで、耐加水分解性がさらに向上し、耐加水分解剤自体の分解や熱黄変を抑制することができる。 In addition, it is preferable to use the hydrolysis-resistant agent together with an antioxidant described later, specifically, a combination of a carbodiimide-based hydrolysis resistance agent and a phenol-based antioxidant is preferable, and a carbodiimide-based hydrolysis resistance agent and a phenol-based antioxidant. More preferably, an agent and a phosphorus-based antioxidant are included. By using a hydrolysis-resistant agent and an antioxidant in combination, hydrolysis resistance can be further improved, and decomposition of the hydrolysis-resistant agent itself and thermal yellowing can be suppressed.
カルボジイミド系加水分解抑制剤としては、分子中に少なくともひとつ以上のカルボジ イミド基を有する化合物である。
モノカルボジイミド化合物の例としては、ジシクロヘキ シルカルボジイミド、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、ジメチルカルボジイミド、ジイソブチルカルボジイミド、ジオクチルカルボジイミド、ジフェニルカルボジイミド、ナフチ ルカルボジイミド等が挙げられる。
ポリカルボジイミド化合物の例としては、カルボジイミド化触媒の存在下でジイソシアネートを脱炭酸縮合反応によって生成した高分子量ポリカルボジイミドであり、このような化合物としては、以下のジイソシアネートを脱炭酸縮合反応したものが挙げられる。4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、1−メトキシフェニル−2,4−ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネートの一種又はこれらの混合物を使用することができる。
カルボジイミド化触媒としては、1−フェニル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシド、3−メチル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシド、1−エチル−3−メチル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシド、1−エチル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシド、あるいはこれらの3−ホスホレン異性体等のホスホレンオキシドを利用することができる。
The carbodiimide-based hydrolysis inhibitor is a compound having at least one carbodiimide group in the molecule.
Examples of monocarbodiimide compounds include dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, diisopropyl carbodiimide, dimethyl carbodiimide, diisobutyl carbodiimide, dioctyl carbodiimide, diphenyl carbodiimide, naphthyl carbodiimide, and the like.
Examples of polycarbodiimide compounds are high molecular weight polycarbodiimides produced by decarboxylation condensation reaction of diisocyanates in the presence of a carbodiimidization catalyst. Examples of such compounds include those obtained by decarboxylation condensation reaction of the following diisocyanates. It is done. 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethoxy-4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 3,3 ′ -Dimethyl-4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1-methoxyphenyl-2,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, One kind of tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof can be used.
As the carbodiimidization catalyst, 1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 3-methyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 1-ethyl- Phosphorene oxides such as 2-phospholene-1-oxide or their 3-phospholene isomers can be used.
イソシアネート系加水分解抑制剤としては、例えば2 ,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、m−フェニレン ジイソシアネート、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイ ソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,2’−ジフェニルメ タンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ビフェニレンジイソシアネート 、3,3’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ビフェニレンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジクロ ロ−4,4’−ビフェニレンジイソシアネート、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、 1,5−テトラヒドロナフタレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、 1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチ ルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,3−シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート、1, 4−シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキ シリレンジイソシアネート、水素添加キシリレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネ ート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネー トまたは3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート等が 挙げられる。オキサゾリン系加水分解抑制剤としては、例えば、2,2’−o−フェニレ ンビス(2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’−m−フェニレンビス(2−オキサゾリン)、2 ,2’−p−フェニレンビス(2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’−p−フェニレンビス(4 −メチル−2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’−m−フェニレンビス(4−メチル−2−オキ サゾリン)、2,2’−p−フェニレンビス(4,4’−ジメチル−2−オキサゾリン) 、2,2’−m−フェニレンビス(4,4’−ジメチル−2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’ −エチレンビス(2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’−テトラメチレンビス(2−オキサゾリ ン)、2,2’−ヘキサメチレンビス(2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’−オクタメチレン ビス(2−オキサゾリン)、2,2’−エチレンビス(4−メチル−2−オキサゾリン) 、または2,2’−ジフェニレンビス(2−オキサゾリン)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the isocyanate-based hydrolysis inhibitor include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4′-. Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-biphenylene diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethoxy-4,4′-biphenylene diisocyanate, 3,3′-dichloro -4,4'-biphenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 1,5-tetrahydronaphthalene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene Diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4, Examples thereof include 4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate or 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate. Examples of the oxazoline-based hydrolysis inhibitor include 2,2′-o-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline), 2,2′-m-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline), and 2,2′-p-phenylenebis. (2-oxazoline), 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (4-methyl-2-oxazoline), 2,2′-m-phenylenebis (4-methyl-2-oxazoline), 2,2′- p-phenylenebis (4,4′-dimethyl-2-oxazoline), 2,2′-m-phenylenebis (4,4′-dimethyl-2-oxazoline), 2,2′-ethylenebis (2-oxazoline) ), 2,2′-tetramethylene bis (2-oxazoline), 2,2′-hexamethylene bis (2-oxazoline), 2,2′-octamethylene bis (2-oxazoline), 2,2 - ethylenebis (4-methyl-2-oxazoline), or 2,2'- diphenylenebis (2-oxazoline).
エポキシ系加水分解剤としては、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ポリアルキレングリコールのような脂肪族のジオールのジグリシジルエーテル、ソルビトール、ソルビタン、ポリグリセロール、ペンタエリスリトール、ジグリセロール、グリセロール、トリメチロールプロパンなどの脂肪族ポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル、シクロヘキサンジメタノールなどの脂環式ポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、トリメリット酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸などの脂肪族、芳香族の多価カルボン酸のジグリシジルエステルまたはポリグリシジルエステル、レゾルシノール、ビス−(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス−(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、トリス−(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンなどの多価フェノールのジグリシジルエーテルもしくはポリグリシジルエーテル、N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン、N,N−ジグリシジルトルイジン、N,N,N',N'−テトラグリシジル−ビス−(p−アミノフェニル)メタンのようにアミンのN−グリシジル誘導体、アミノフェールのトリグリシジル誘導体、トリグリシジルトリス(2−−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、オルソクレゾール型エポキシ、フェノールノボラック型エポキシが挙げられる。 Epoxy hydrolyzing agents include diglycidyl ethers of aliphatic diols such as 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, polyalkylene glycol, sorbitol, sorbitan, polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, diglycerol, glycerol, triglyceride. Polyglycidyl ether of aliphatic polyol such as methylolpropane, polyglycidyl ether of alicyclic polyol such as cyclohexanedimethanol, aliphatic such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, Diglycidyl ester or polyglycidyl ester of aromatic polycarboxylic acid, resorcinol, bis- (p-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis- (p-hydroxyphenyl) Dipanidyl or polyglycidyl ether of polyphenol such as lopan, tris- (p-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (p-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, N, N-diglycidylaniline, N-glycidyl derivatives of amines such as N, N-diglycidyl toluidine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-bis- (p-aminophenyl) methane, triglycidyl derivatives of aminofail, triglycidyl tris (2-Hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, triglycidyl isocyanurate, orthocresol type epoxy, phenol novolac type epoxy.
[酸化防止剤]
酸化防止剤は、例えばラジカル補足剤、過酸化物分解剤などが挙げられる。ラジカル補足剤としてはフェノール系化合物、アミン系化合物が挙げられ、過酸化物分解剤としては硫黄系化合物、リン系化合物が挙げられる。特に安定性と酸化防止効果の点でラジカル補足剤としての役割をもつフェノール系化合物が好ましく、さらにフェノール系化合物と過酸化物分解剤としての役割を持つリン系化合物を併用することで熱安定性が向上するためより好ましい。より好ましくは、フェノール系化合物とリン系化合物の酸化防止剤、および耐加水分解剤を併用する場合である。これにより、ウレタン樹脂の熱劣化を防ぎ、エステル化合物のブリードをより抑制できる。
酸化防止剤は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜2.0重量部であり、より好ましくは0.1〜1.5重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.2〜1.0重量部である。
[Antioxidant]
Examples of the antioxidant include a radical scavenger and a peroxide decomposer. Examples of the radical scavenger include phenol compounds and amine compounds, and examples of the peroxide decomposer include sulfur compounds and phosphorus compounds. In particular, phenolic compounds that have a role as radical scavengers in terms of stability and antioxidant effect are preferred, and thermal stability is achieved by using a phenolic compound and a phosphorus compound that has a role as a peroxide decomposer. Is more preferable. More preferably, the antioxidant of a phenol type compound and a phosphorus type compound, and a hydrolysis-resistant agent are used together. Thereby, thermal deterioration of the urethane resin can be prevented, and bleeding of the ester compound can be further suppressed.
The antioxidant is preferably from 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight, and even more preferably from 0.2 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. 1.0 part by weight.
フェノール系化合物としては、例えば、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、ステアリン−β−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、3,9−ビス[1,1−ジメチル−2−[β−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]エチル]2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデカン、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、テトラキス−[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、ビス[3,3’−ビス−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、1,3,5−トリス(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシベンジル)−S−トリアジン−2,4,6−(1H、3H、5H)トリオン、トコフェノールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of phenolic compounds include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, stearin-β- (3,5 -Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- [Β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy] ethyl] 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t- Butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, bis [3,3′-bis- (4 '-Hydroxy-3'-t-butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester, 1,3,5-tris (3', 5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxybenzyl) -S-triazine- 2,4,6- (1H, 3H, 5H) trione, tocophenol and the like.
リン系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、4,4’−ブチリデン−ビス(3−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェニルジトリデシル)ホスファイト、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(オクタデシルホスファイト)、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(モノノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、ジイソデシルペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイト、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド、10−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド、10−デシロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ホスファイト、2,2−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)オクチルホスファイトなどが挙げられる。 Examples of phosphorus antioxidants include triphenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, 4,4′-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenylditridecyl) phosphite, and cyclic neopentane. Tetraylbis (octadecylphosphite), tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (monononylphenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecylpentaerythritol diphosphite, 9,10-dihydro-9- Oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide 10-decyloxy -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (2,4-di-tert-butyl) Phenyl) phosphite, cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octylphos For example, fights.
[紫外線吸収剤]
紫外線吸収剤は、例えばベンゾフェノン系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、サリチル酸系化合物、シュウ酸アニリド系化合物、シアノアクリレート系化合物、またはトリアジン系化合物等が挙げられる。
紫外線吸収剤は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜3.0重量部であり、より好ましくは0.1〜2.5重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.2〜2.0重量部である。
[Ultraviolet absorber]
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid compounds, oxalic acid anilide compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, and triazine compounds.
The UV absorber is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.2 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. 2.0 parts by weight.
[光安定剤]
光安定剤は、例えばヒンダードアミン系化合物、またはヒンダードピペリジン系化合物などが挙げられる。光安定剤は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜2.0重量部であり、より好ましくは0.1〜1.5重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.2〜1.0重量部である。
[Light stabilizer]
Examples of the light stabilizer include hindered amine compounds, hindered piperidine compounds, and the like. The light stabilizer is preferably from 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight, and even more preferably from 0.2 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. 1.0 part by weight.
<レベリング剤>
本発明の再剥離型粘着剤は、さらにレベリング剤を含むことが好ましい。構成するポリエステルポリオールの比率が高いウレタン樹脂は、ウレタン樹脂が高極性化し、表面エネルギーが高くなり反応溶剤や希釈溶剤として用いるトルエン等の低極性溶剤との親和性が悪化し、乾燥工程で塗膜のレベリング性が不十分になることがある。粘着剤のレベリング性が不十分の場合、粘着剤を塗工する際にハジキやムラ、塗工スジといった外観欠陥が生じてしまう。
<Leveling agent>
The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention preferably further contains a leveling agent. The urethane resin with a high ratio of the polyester polyol constituting the urethane resin becomes highly polar, the surface energy becomes high, and the affinity with a low polarity solvent such as toluene used as a reaction solvent or a diluting solvent deteriorates, and the coating film is formed in the drying process. May be insufficient in leveling. When the leveling property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is insufficient, appearance defects such as repelling, unevenness, and coating stripes occur when the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied.
本発明において、レベリング剤の含有割合は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.001〜2.0重量部であり、より好ましくは0.01〜1.5重量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1.0重量部である。
レベリング剤の含有割合を上記範囲内に調整することによって、本発明のウレタン粘着剤において、被着体への汚染をより少なくし得るとともに、十分なレベリング性が確保でき、平滑な塗膜を得ることができる。なお使用するレベリング剤は、1種のみであっても良いし、2種以上であっても良い。
In the present invention, the content of the leveling agent is preferably 0.001 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1.5 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin. Preferably it is 0.1-1.0 weight part.
By adjusting the content ratio of the leveling agent within the above range, in the urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention, contamination to the adherend can be reduced and sufficient leveling property can be ensured to obtain a smooth coating film. be able to. The leveling agent to be used may be only one type or two or more types.
レベリング剤としては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切なレベリング剤を採用し得る。このようなレベリング剤としては、例えば、アクリル系レベリング剤、フッ素系レベリング剤、またはシリコン系レベリング剤などが挙げられるが、アクリル系レベリング剤が被着体への汚染をより少なくし得るため好ましい。 Any appropriate leveling agent can be adopted as the leveling agent as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such a leveling agent include an acrylic leveling agent, a fluorine leveling agent, and a silicon leveling agent. An acrylic leveling agent is preferable because it can reduce contamination of the adherend.
レベリング剤は、重量平均分子量(Mw)が500〜20,000が好ましく、1,000〜15,000がより好ましく、2,000〜10,000がさらに好ましい。重量平均分子量(Mw)が500以上であると、粘着剤を塗工する際に気化する割合が増加することなく、乾燥オーブン内を汚染しない。
さらに重量平均分子量(Mw)が20,000以下であると、分子の移動が高分子の絡み合いによって阻害されることなく、レベリング性が向上する。
The leveling agent preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 500 to 20,000, more preferably 1,000 to 15,000, and still more preferably 2,000 to 10,000. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 500 or more, the rate of vaporization when the adhesive is applied does not increase, and the inside of the drying oven is not contaminated.
Further, when the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 20,000 or less, the leveling property is improved without the movement of the molecule being hindered by the entanglement of the polymer.
<帯電防止剤>
本発明のウレタン粘着剤は、さらに帯電防止剤を含むことができる。帯電防止剤を含むことで、表面保護フィルムとして使用した際に、剥離時に発生する静電気に起因した電子機器の故障を抑制できる。
<Antistatic agent>
The urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can further contain an antistatic agent. By including an antistatic agent, when used as a surface protective film, it is possible to suppress failure of electronic equipment due to static electricity generated at the time of peeling.
帯電防止剤は、例えば無機塩、多価アルコール化合物、またはイオン性液体等が好ましく、その中でもイオン性液体がより好ましい。なおイオン性液体は、常温溶融塩ともいい、25℃で流動性がある塩である。 The antistatic agent is preferably, for example, an inorganic salt, a polyhydric alcohol compound, or an ionic liquid, and more preferably an ionic liquid. In addition, an ionic liquid is also called normal temperature molten salt, and is a salt which has fluidity | liquidity at 25 degreeC.
無機塩とは、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化リチウム、過塩素酸リチウム、塩化アンモニウム、塩素酸カリウム、塩化アルミニウム、塩化銅、塩化第一鉄、塩化第二鉄、硫酸アンモニウム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of inorganic salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, lithium chloride, lithium perchlorate, ammonium chloride, potassium chlorate, aluminum chloride, copper chloride, ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate Sodium carbonate, sodium thiocyanate and the like.
多価アルコール化合物は、例えば、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ポリエチレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol compound include propanediol, butanediol, hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and the like.
イオン液体は、イミダゾリウムイオンを含むイオン液体は、例えば1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1,3-ジメチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミドおよび1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド等が挙げられる。ピリジニウムイオンを含むイオン液体は、例えば1-メチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1-ブチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1-ヘキシルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1-オクチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1-ヘキシル-4-メチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1-ヘキシル-4-メチルピリジニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸塩、1-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1−オクチル−4−メチルピリジニウムビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド、1-メチルピリジニウムビス(パーフルオロエチルスルホニル)イミドおよび1-メチルピリジニウムビス(パーフルオロブチルスルホニル)イミドなどが挙げられる。アンモニウムイオンを含むイオン液体は、例えばトリメチルヘプチルアンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、N,N−ジエチル−N−メチル−N−プロピルアンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、N,N−ジエチル−N−メチル−N−ペンチルアンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、N,N−ジエチル−N−メチル−N−ヘプチルアンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、トリ-n-ブチルメチルアンモニウムビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド等が挙げられる。その他、ピロリジニウム塩、ホスホニウム塩、スルホニウム塩等市販のイオン液体を適宜使用できる。
帯電防止剤は、単独で用いても、2種類以上を組み合わせ用いてもよい。
The ionic liquid includes imidazolium ions such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide and 1- And butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide. Examples of ionic liquids containing pyridinium ions include 1-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-butylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, Octylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-octyl-4-methylpyridinium Bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-octyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, 1-methylpyridinium bis (perfluoroethylsulfonyl) imide and 1-methylpyri Niumubisu etc. (perfluorobutyl sulfonyl) imide. Examples of the ionic liquid containing ammonium ion include trimethylheptylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, N, N-diethyl-N- Methyl-N-pentylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-heptylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, tri-n-butylmethylammonium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide, etc. Can be mentioned. In addition, commercially available ionic liquids such as pyrrolidinium salts, phosphonium salts, and sulfonium salts can be used as appropriate.
Antistatic agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
帯電防止剤は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜10重量部配合することが好ましく、0.1〜5重量部がより好ましい。 The antistatic agent is preferably blended in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin.
本発明の再剥離型粘着剤は、さらにシランカップリング剤、着色剤、消泡剤、湿潤剤、耐候安定剤、軟化剤、硬化促進剤、硬化遅延剤等の添加剤を含むことができる。 The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can further contain additives such as a silane coupling agent, a colorant, an antifoaming agent, a wetting agent, a weathering stabilizer, a softening agent, a curing accelerator, and a curing retarder.
本発明の再剥離型粘着剤は、次の方法で表面保護フィルムを作製することができる。(1)剥離ライナーに再剥離型粘着剤を塗工して粘着剤層を形成した後、基材を貼り合わせる方法。または、(2)基材にウレタン粘着剤を塗工して粘着剤層を形成した後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせる方法等が一般的である。なお、粘着剤層は、表面保護フィルムを使用する直前まで剥離ライナーで保護されていることが通常である。 The re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can produce a surface protective film by the following method. (1) A method in which a releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a release liner to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then the substrates are bonded together. Alternatively, (2) a method is generally used in which a urethane adhesive is applied to a substrate to form an adhesive layer, and then a release liner is bonded. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually protected with a release liner until just before using the surface protective film.
再剥離型粘着剤の塗工は、例えばロールコーター法、コンマコーター法、リップコーター法、ダイコーター法、リバースコーター法、シルクスクリーン法、グラビアコーター法等の公知の方法が使用できる。塗工後は、熱風オーブン、赤外線ヒーター等で乾燥することが一般的である。 For the application of the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive, known methods such as a roll coater method, a comma coater method, a lip coater method, a die coater method, a reverse coater method, a silk screen method, and a gravure coater method can be used. After coating, it is common to dry with a hot air oven, an infrared heater or the like.
再剥離型粘着剤層の厚みは、通常1〜200μm程度であり、5〜100μm程度が好ましく、10〜100μm程度がより好ましい。 The thickness of the re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually about 1 to 200 μm, preferably about 5 to 100 μm, and more preferably about 10 to 100 μm.
基材は、不織布、紙、プラスチック、合成紙等、粘着剤の基材として一般的な素材を使用できるが、プラスチックが好ましい。
プラスチックは、例えばポリエチレンおよびポロプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ナイロン、トリアセチルセルロース、シクロオレフィン、ポリイミドおよびポリアミド等が挙げられ、中でもポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。
基材は、粘着剤層との密着性を高めるため易接着処理を施しても良い。易接着処理は、コロナ放電を行う乾式法、アンカーコート剤を塗工する湿式法等の公知の方法を使用できる。基材の厚さは、一般的に5〜1000μmが程度である。
As the base material, general materials such as non-woven fabric, paper, plastic, and synthetic paper can be used as the base material of the adhesive, but plastic is preferable.
Examples of the plastic include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), nylon, triacetyl cellulose, cycloolefin, polyimide, and polyamide, among which polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.
The substrate may be subjected to an easy adhesion treatment in order to improve the adhesion with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. For the easy adhesion treatment, known methods such as a dry method in which corona discharge is performed and a wet method in which an anchor coating agent is applied can be used. The thickness of the substrate is generally about 5 to 1000 μm.
また、基材は、帯電防止層を備えていても良い。帯電防止層は、樹脂と帯電防止剤を含む。帯電防止剤は、上段で説明した帯電防止剤の他に、導電性カーボン粒子、導電性金属粒子および導電性ポリマー等が好ましい、また帯電防止層は、基材に金属を蒸着、スパッタまたはメッキすることで形成することもできる。 Moreover, the base material may be provided with the antistatic layer. The antistatic layer contains a resin and an antistatic agent. As the antistatic agent, conductive carbon particles, conductive metal particles, and conductive polymers are preferable in addition to the antistatic agent described above, and the antistatic layer is formed by depositing, sputtering, or plating a metal on a base material. It can also be formed.
剥離ライナーは、紙、プラスチック、合成紙等の基材に、剥離剤を塗工して形成した剥離層を有することが一般的である。剥離剤は、例えばシリコーン、アルキド樹脂、メラミン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の公知の化合物を使用できる。剥離ライナーの厚さは、一般的に10〜150μm程度である。 The release liner generally has a release layer formed by applying a release agent to a substrate such as paper, plastic, or synthetic paper. As the release agent, for example, known compounds such as silicone, alkyd resin, melamine resin, fluororesin, and acrylic resin can be used. The thickness of the release liner is generally about 10 to 150 μm.
以下に、本発明を実施例によって、より具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお以下、「部」は「重量部」を、「%」は「重量%」を意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Hereinafter, “parts” means “parts by weight” and “%” means “% by weight”.
なお、樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)、樹脂の粘度、および樹脂の水酸基価の測定方法は以下の通りである。 In addition, the measuring method of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of resin, the viscosity of resin, and the hydroxyl value of resin is as follows.
(樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw))
重量平均分子量の測定は、以下の条件でおこなった。
重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により求めたポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量である。測定条件は以下の通りである。
装置:SHIMADZU Prominence(島津製作所社製)
カラム:TOSOH TSK−GEL GMHXL(東ソー社製)を3本直列に接続
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:0.5ml/min
溶媒温度:40℃、試料濃度:0.1wt%、試料注入量:100μl。
(Weight average molecular weight of resin (Mw))
The weight average molecular weight was measured under the following conditions.
The weight average molecular weight is a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The measurement conditions are as follows.
Device: SHIMADZU Prominence (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Column: 3 TOSOH TSK-GEL GMHXL (Tosoh Corp.) connected in series Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 0.5 ml / min
Solvent temperature: 40 ° C., sample concentration: 0.1 wt%, sample injection amount: 100 μl.
(樹脂の粘度)
粘度の測定は、JISZ8803に準じて以下の条件で行った。
装置:B型粘度計 TVB10M(東機産業株式会社)
ローター:No.3
回転数:12rpm
測定温度:25℃
(Viscosity of resin)
The viscosity was measured under the following conditions according to JISZ8803.
Apparatus: B-type viscometer TVB10M (Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Rotor: No. 3
Rotation speed: 12rpm
Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
(水酸基価測定方法)
下記に示すような、JISK0070に準じた中和滴定法により測定した。まず、無水酢酸25gを全量フラスコ100mlに取り、ピリジンを加えて全量を100mlにし、十分に振り混ぜてアセチル化試薬を作製した。アセチル化試薬は、湿気、二酸化炭素及び酸の蒸気に触れないようにし、褐色瓶に保存した。次に、試料を平底フラスコに量り取り、これにアセチル化試薬5mlを全量ビペットを用いて加えた。次に、フラスコの口に小さな漏斗を置き、温度95〜100℃のグリセリン浴中に底部約1cmを浸して加熱した。フラスコの首がグリセリン浴の熱をうけて温度が上がるのを防ぐために、中に丸い穴をあけた厚紙の円板をフラスコの首の付け根にかぶせた。そして、1時間後、フラスコをグリセリン浴から取り出し、放冷後漏斗から水1mlを加えて振り動かして無水酢酸を分解した。さらに、分解を完全にするため、再びフラスコをグリセリン浴中で10分間加熱し、放冷後エタノール5mlで漏斗及びフラスコの壁を洗った。フェノールフタレイン溶液数滴を指示薬として加え、0.5mol/l水酸化カリウムエタノール溶液で滴定し、指示薬のうすい紅色が約30秒間続いたときを終点とした。空試験を上記同様、試料を入れないで行った。そして、次式によりウレタン樹脂固形の水酸基価を算出した。
(数式1)A=((B−C)×f×28.05/S)/( 不揮発分濃度/ 100)+D
(ただし、(数式2)中、A:水酸基価(mgKOH/g)、B:空試験に用いた0.5mol/l水酸化カリウムエタノール溶液の量(ml)、C:滴定に用いた0.5mol/l水酸化カリウムエタノール溶液の量(ml)、f:0.5mol/l水酸化カリウムエタノール溶液のファクター(濃度補正係数)、S:試料の質量(g)、D:酸価(mgKOH/g))
(Method for measuring hydroxyl value)
It measured by the neutralization titration method according to JISK0070 as shown below. First, 25 g of acetic anhydride was placed in a 100-ml volumetric flask, pyridine was added to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the mixture was thoroughly shaken to prepare an acetylating reagent. The acetylating reagent was kept out of contact with moisture, carbon dioxide and acid vapors and stored in a brown bottle. Next, the sample was weighed into a flat bottom flask, and 5 ml of an acetylating reagent was added to the flask using a total amount of bipet. Next, a small funnel was placed at the mouth of the flask, and the bottom was immersed in a glycerin bath at a temperature of 95-100 ° C. and heated for about 1 cm. In order to prevent the temperature of the flask neck from being heated by the heat of the glycerin bath, a cardboard disc with a round hole in it was put on the base of the flask neck. After 1 hour, the flask was taken out of the glycerin bath, allowed to cool, 1 ml of water was added from the funnel and shaken to decompose acetic anhydride. Furthermore, in order to complete decomposition, the flask was heated again in a glycerin bath for 10 minutes, allowed to cool, and then the funnel and the wall of the flask were washed with 5 ml of ethanol. A few drops of a phenolphthalein solution was added as an indicator, and titrated with a 0.5 mol / l potassium hydroxide ethanol solution. The end point was when the indicator was lightly red for about 30 seconds. The blank test was performed without a sample as described above. And the hydroxyl value of urethane resin solid was computed by following Formula.
(Formula 1) A = ((BC) × f × 28.05 / S) / (Nonvolatile content concentration / 100) + D
(However, in (Formula 2), A: hydroxyl value (mgKOH / g), B: amount of 0.5 mol / l potassium hydroxide ethanol solution used in the blank test (ml), C: 0. 5 mol / l potassium hydroxide ethanol solution amount (ml), f: 0.5 mol / l potassium hydroxide ethanol solution factor (concentration correction factor), S: sample mass (g), D: acid value (mgKOH / g))
続いて、実施例および比較例に用いたウレタン樹脂溶液の製造方法から説明する。 Then, it demonstrates from the manufacturing method of the urethane resin solution used for the Example and the comparative example.
<ウレタン樹脂溶液>
(合成例1)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下ロートを備えた4口フラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、ポリエステルポリオールP−1010(2官能ポリエステルポリオール、水酸基価112、数平均分子量1000、クラレ社製)100重量部、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(住友バイエル社製)15.5重量部、トルエン77重量部、触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート0.25重量部、2−エチルヘキサン酸錫0.01重量部を仕込んだ。フラスコを徐々に昇温し約90℃で2時間反応させた。そして、イソシアネート基の消失を確認しつつ反応を継続し、消失確認後、ただちに冷却して反応を終了させた。次いで不揮発分60%になるようトルエンを加え、粘度3,000mPa・s、水酸基価(ウレタン樹脂固形)7.6mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量55,000のウレタン樹脂1溶液を得た。
<Urethane resin solution>
(Synthesis Example 1)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, under a nitrogen atmosphere, polyester polyol P-1010 (bifunctional polyester polyol, hydroxyl value 112, number average molecular weight 1000, Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight, 15.5 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer), 77 parts by weight of toluene, 0.25 parts by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate and 0.01 parts by weight of tin 2-ethylhexanoate as a catalyst It is. The flask was gradually warmed and reacted at about 90 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, the reaction was continued while confirming the disappearance of the isocyanate group. After confirming the disappearance, the reaction was immediately terminated by cooling. Next, toluene was added so as to have a nonvolatile content of 60% to obtain a urethane resin 1 solution having a viscosity of 3,000 mPa · s, a hydroxyl value (urethane resin solid) of 7.6 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 55,000.
(合成例2〜11)
合成例1の原料・配合量を表1に示した通りに変更した以外は合成例1と同様に行うことでそれぞれ合成例2〜11のウレタン樹脂溶液2〜11を得た。
(Synthesis Examples 2 to 11)
Except having changed the raw material and the compounding quantity of the synthesis example 1 as shown in Table 1, it carried out similarly to the synthesis example 1, and obtained the urethane resin solutions 2-11 of the synthesis examples 2-11, respectively.
得られたウレタン樹脂溶液の固形分(NV%)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、粘度VIS(mPa・s)、水酸基価(OH価mgKOH/g)を表1に記す。
[実施例1]
得られた合成例1のウレタン樹脂1溶液中のウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、硬化剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート変性体(日本ポリウレタン(株)製、商品名コロネートHX、不揮発分100重量%、NCO%=21.0)を5.4重量部、エステル化合物としてアジピン酸ビス(2-ブトキシエチル)(ジェイ・プラス(株)製、商品名D931、不揮発分100重量%、分子量346)を30重量部、酸化防止剤としてフェノール系酸化防止剤(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名IRGANOX1010、不揮発分100重量%)とリン系酸化防止剤(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名IRGAFOS168、不揮発分100重量%)をそれぞれ0.8重量部と0.05重量部トルエンに溶解して加え、耐加水分解剤としてカルボジイミド(日清紡(株)製、商品名カルボジライトV―09GB、不揮発分75重量%)を固形分換算で0.1重量部、紫外線防止剤としてトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名チヌビン477、不揮発分80重量%)を固形分換算で0.5重量部、光安定剤として、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名チヌビン123、不揮発分100重量%)を0.2重量部、溶剤として酢酸エチルを5重量部配合し、ディスパーで攪拌することでウレタン粘着剤1を得た。
[Example 1]
Isocyanurate modified product of hexamethylene diisocyanate as a curing agent (product name: Coronate HX, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., 100% by weight of a non-volatile content with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane resin in the obtained urethane resin 1 solution of Synthesis Example 1. %, NCO% = 21.0), 5.4 parts by weight, bis (2-butoxyethyl) adipate as an ester compound (J Plus Co., Ltd., trade name D931, nonvolatile content 100% by weight, molecular weight 346) 30 parts by weight, phenolic antioxidant (BASF Japan Co., Ltd., trade name IRGANOX 1010, nonvolatile content 100% by weight) and phosphorus antioxidant (BASF Japan Co., trade name IRGAFOS168, as antioxidants) (100% by weight of nonvolatile content) dissolved in 0.8 parts by weight and 0.05 parts by weight toluene, respectively. Furthermore, carbodiimide (trade name Carbodilite V-09GB, non-volatile content: 75% by weight, manufactured by Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.) as a hydrolysis-resistant agent is 0.1 parts by weight in terms of solid content, and a triazine-based UV absorber (BASF) as an UV inhibitor. Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: Tinuvin 477, non-volatile content: 80% by weight, in terms of solid content, 0.5 parts by weight, as a light stabilizer, hindered amine light stabilizer (BASF Japan, Inc., trade name: Tinuvin 123 The urethane adhesive 1 was obtained by blending 0.2 parts by weight of non-volatile content (100% by weight) and 5 parts by weight of ethyl acetate as a solvent and stirring with a disper.
このウレタン粘着剤1を、乾燥後の厚さが50μmになるよう50μm厚みのPET基材(ルミラーT60、東レ製)に塗工し、100℃で4分間乾燥した後、25μmの剥離ライナー(250010BD、藤森工業製)を貼り合わせた。次いで23℃−50%で1週間放置し、表面保護フィルム1を得た。 The urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive 1 was applied to a 50 μm-thick PET base material (Lumirror T60, manufactured by Toray) so that the thickness after drying was 50 μm, dried at 100 ° C. for 4 minutes, and then a 25 μm release liner (250010BD). , Manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo). Subsequently, it was left to stand at 23 degreeC-50% for 1 week, and the surface protection film 1 was obtained.
[実施例2〜25、比較例1〜4]
実施例1の原料・配合量を表2に示した通りに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行うことでそれぞれ実施例2〜25、比較例1〜4の表面保護フィルム2〜29を得た。
ただし、実施例12、15、21、23、および24は参考例である。
[Examples 2 to 25, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
Except having changed the raw material and the compounding quantity of Example 1 as shown in Table 2, it carries out similarly to Example 1, and obtains the surface protection films 2-29 of Examples 2-25 and Comparative Examples 1-4, respectively. It was.
However, Examples 12, 15, 21, 23, and 24 are reference examples.
得られた表面保護フィルムを用いて、以下の物性評価を行った。 The following physical property evaluation was performed using the obtained surface protective film.
<ガラス粘着力>
得られた表面保護フィルムを幅25mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試料とした。次いで23℃−50%RH雰囲気下にて、試料から剥離ライナーを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層をガラス板に貼りあわせ、2kgのローラーで1往復圧着し、24時間放置後、引張試験機を使用して剥離角度180度、剥離速度0.3m/minの条件で粘着力を測定した。
一般にガラスとの粘着力が低く、再剥離しやすい方が表面保護用途として実用性が高い。
<Glass adhesive strength>
The obtained surface protective film was prepared to have a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sample. Next, in a 23 ° C.-50% RH atmosphere, the release liner is peeled off from the sample, and the exposed adhesive layer is bonded to a glass plate, pressed once with a 2 kg roller, and allowed to stand for 24 hours before using a tensile tester. Then, the adhesive strength was measured under the conditions of a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min.
In general, the lower the adhesiveness to glass and the easier to re-peel, the higher the practicality for surface protection.
<熱後粘着力>
得られた表面保護フィルムを幅25mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試料とした。次いで23℃−50%RH雰囲気下にて、試料から剥離ライナーを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層をガラス板に貼りあわせ、2kgのローラーで1往復圧着し、85℃で48時間経時した。その後、室温で十分冷却し、引張試験機を使用して剥離角度180度、剥離速度0.3m/minの条件で剥離ライナー剥離力を測定し、シート経時安定性を評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:手剥がしで簡単に剥離でき、粘着剤の糊残りなし。(非常に良好)
○:手剥がしで比較的簡単に剥離でき、粘着剤の糊残りなし。(良好)
△:手剥がしで比較的簡単に剥離でき、粘着剤の糊残りがわずかにある。(実用上問題なし)
×:粘着力が300mN/25mmより高い、もしくは粘着剤の糊残りがある。(実用上問題あり)
<Adhesive strength after heat>
The obtained surface protective film was prepared to have a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sample. Next, the release liner was peeled off from the sample in a 23 ° C.-50% RH atmosphere, the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate, and was reciprocated once with a 2 kg roller, and the mixture was aged at 85 ° C. for 48 hours. Thereafter, the sheet was sufficiently cooled at room temperature, and the release liner peeling force was measured using a tensile tester under the conditions of a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min to evaluate sheet aging stability. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: Easy peeling by hand peeling, no adhesive residue left. (Very good)
○: It can be removed relatively easily by hand peeling, and there is no adhesive residue left. (Good)
(Triangle | delta): It can peel comparatively easily by hand peeling and there are few adhesive residue of an adhesive. (No problem in practical use)
X: Adhesive strength is higher than 300 mN / 25 mm, or there is adhesive adhesive residue. (There are practical problems)
<低温貼り付け性>
得られた表面保護フィルムを幅25mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試料とした。次いで23℃−50%RH雰囲気下にて、試料から剥離ライナーを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層をガラス板に貼りあわせ、2kgのローラーで1往復圧着し、−20℃で48時間経時した。その後、室温で十分冷却し、引張試験機を使用して剥離角度180度、剥離速度0.3m/minの条件で剥離ライナー剥離力を測定し、シート経時安定性を評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:手剥がしで簡単に剥離でき、表面保護フィルムの浮きなし。(非常に良好)
〇:手剥がしで比較的簡単に剥離でき、表面保護フィルムの浮きなし。(良好)
×:表面保護フィルムの浮きが発生した。(実用上問題あり)
<Low temperature pasteability>
The obtained surface protective film was prepared to have a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sample. Next, the release liner was peeled from the sample in a 23 ° C.-50% RH atmosphere, the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate, and was reciprocated once with a 2 kg roller, and the mixture was aged at −20 ° C. for 48 hours. Thereafter, the sheet was sufficiently cooled at room temperature, and the release liner peeling force was measured using a tensile tester under the conditions of a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min to evaluate sheet aging stability. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
(Double-circle): It can peel easily by peeling and a surface protection film does not float. (Very good)
◯: It can be peeled off relatively easily by hand peeling, and the surface protective film does not float. (Good)
X: The surface protective film was lifted. (There are practical problems)
<湿熱経時安定性>
得られた表面保護フィルムを幅25mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試料とした。次いで60℃95%RHで1週間経時した。室温で十分に冷却した後、23℃−50%RH雰囲気下にて、試料から剥離ライナーを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層をガラス板に貼りあわせ、2kgのローラーで1往復圧着した。20分養生後、引張試験機を使用して剥離角度180度、剥離速度0.3m/minの条件で剥離ライナー剥離力を測定し、湿熱経時安定性を評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:湿熱経時前後で粘着力の変化が0以上30未満[mN/25mm]。(非常に良好)
〇:湿熱経時前後で粘着力の変化が30以上60未満[mN/25mm]。(良好)
△:湿熱経時前後で粘着力の変化が60以上90未満[mN/25mm]。(実用上問題なし)
×:湿熱経時前後で粘着力の変化が90以上[mN/25mm]。(実用上問題あり)
<Heat heat stability over time>
The obtained surface protective film was prepared to have a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sample. Subsequently, it was aged for one week at 60 ° C. and 95% RH. After sufficiently cooling at room temperature, the release liner was peeled off from the sample in a 23 ° C.-50% RH atmosphere, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate, followed by one reciprocal pressure bonding with a 2 kg roller. After curing for 20 minutes, the release liner peel force was measured using a tensile tester under conditions of a peel angle of 180 degrees and a peel speed of 0.3 m / min to evaluate wet heat aging stability. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: Change in adhesive strength before and after wet heat aging is 0 or more and less than 30 [mN / 25 mm]. (Very good)
◯: Change in adhesive strength before and after wet heat aging is 30 or more and less than 60 [mN / 25 mm]. (Good)
(Triangle | delta): The change of adhesive force before and behind wet heat aging is 60 or more and less than 90 [mN / 25mm]. (No problem in practical use)
X: The adhesive force change is 90 or more [mN / 25 mm] before and after wet heat aging. (There are practical problems)
<濡れ性>
得られた表面保護フィルムを、幅25mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し測定試料とした。次いで測定試料から剥離ライナーを剥がし、粘着シートの両端を手で持ちながら露出した粘着剤層の中心部をガラス板に接触させた後、手を離した。そして前記粘着シートの自重で粘着剤層全体がガラス板に密着するまでの時間を測定することで粘着剤の濡れ性を評価した。粘着シートがガラス板と密着するまでの時間が短いほど濡れ性が高く表面保護用途として実用性が高い。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:密着するまで3秒未満 (良好)
○:密着するまで3秒以上、4秒未満 (実用上問題なし)
×:密着するまで4秒以上、濡れ広がない(実用上問題あり)
<Wettability>
The obtained surface protective film was prepared to have a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm and used as a measurement sample. Next, the release liner was peeled off from the measurement sample, and the center part of the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was brought into contact with the glass plate while holding both ends of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet by hand. And the wettability of an adhesive was evaluated by measuring time until the whole adhesive layer adhere | attaches a glass plate with the dead weight of the said adhesive sheet. The shorter the time until the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in close contact with the glass plate, the higher the wettability and the higher the practicality for surface protection. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎: Less than 3 seconds to adhere (good)
○: 3 seconds or more and less than 4 seconds until contact (no problem in practical use)
X: 4 seconds or more until adhesion, no wetting and widening (practical problem)
<打ち抜き加工性>
得られた表面保護フィルムを、幅100mm・長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試験用試料とした。打ち抜き加工機SA1008小型打ち抜き器III型(テスター産業製)を用いて、直径10mmの円形トムソン刃にて50ショット連続的に打ち抜き加工をおこない、打ち抜き加工性を評価した。打ち抜き加工性の評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:刃に粘着剤カスが付着せず、打ち抜いた円形部分の剥離ライナーをきれいに軽く剥離できる。(非常に良好)
○:刃に粘着剤カスがわずかに付着するが、打ち抜いた円形部分の剥離ライナーをきれいに軽く剥離できる。(良好)
△:刃に粘着剤カスが一部付着する、または打ち抜いた円形部分の剥離紙を剥離する際に少し抵抗がある。(実用上問題なし)
×:刃に糊が非常に付着する、または打ち抜いた円形部分の剥離紙を剥離する際の抵抗が大きい。(実用上問題あり)
<Punching workability>
The obtained surface protective film was prepared to have a width of 100 mm and a length of 100 mm and used as a test sample. Using a punching machine SA1008 small puncher type III (manufactured by Tester Sangyo), 50 shots were continuously punched with a circular Thomson blade having a diameter of 10 mm, and the punching processability was evaluated. The evaluation criteria for punching workability are shown below.
A: The adhesive residue does not adhere to the blade, and the punched circular part of the release liner can be peeled cleanly and lightly. (Very good)
○: Slight adhesive residue adheres to the blade, but the punched circular part of the release liner can be peeled cleanly and lightly. (Good)
Δ: A part of the adhesive residue adheres to the blade, or there is a little resistance when the release paper of the punched circular part is peeled off. (No problem in practical use)
X: Adhesive is extremely attached to the blade, or the resistance when peeling the punched circular part of the release paper is large. (There are practical problems)
<塗工性>
各再剥離型粘着剤を、試験塗工機を使用して50μm厚みのPET基材(ルミラーT60、東レ製、430mm幅)に乾燥後の厚みが100μmになるように塗工し、25μmの剥離ライナー(250010BD、藤森工業製、430mm幅)を貼り合わせ、6インチABSコアに100m巻き取った。(オーブン長4m、粘着塗工幅400mm、温度130℃、塗工速度1.0m/分)その際、塗工面の状態を目視により観察し、塗工性を評価した。
(A)ハジキ、ムラ
◎:400mm×500mmあたり、ハジキ、ムラが2個以下(良好)
○:400mm×500mmあたり、ハジキ、ムラが2〜4個(実用上問題なし)
×:400mm×500mmあたり、ハジキ、ムラが5個以上(実用上問題あり)
(B)塗工スジ
◎:400mm幅で観察されるスジが0個以下(良好)
○:400mm幅で観察されるスジが1個(実用上問題なし)
×:400mm幅で観察されるスジが2個以上(実用上問題あり)
<Coating property>
Each re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to a 50 μm-thick PET substrate (Lumirror T60, manufactured by Toray, 430 mm width) using a test coater so that the thickness after drying was 100 μm, and a 25 μm peel was applied. A liner (250010BD, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd., 430 mm width) was bonded, and 100 m was wound around a 6-inch ABS core. (Oven length 4 m, adhesive coating width 400 mm, temperature 130 ° C., coating speed 1.0 m / min) At that time, the state of the coated surface was visually observed to evaluate the coating properties.
(A) repelling and unevenness ◎: 2 or less repelling and unevenness per 400 mm × 500 mm (good)
○: 2 to 4 repellency and unevenness per 400 mm × 500 mm (no problem in practical use)
X: 5 or more repellency and unevenness per 400 mm x 500 mm (practical problem)
(B) Coating streak ◎: 0 or less streaks observed at 400 mm width (good)
○: One streak observed at a width of 400 mm (no problem in practical use)
×: Two or more streaks observed at a width of 400 mm (practical problem)
<長期保管性>
各再剥離型粘着剤を、試験塗工機を使用して50μm厚みのPET基材(ルミラーT60、東レ製、430mm幅)に乾燥後の厚みが100μmになるように塗工し、25μmの剥離ライナー(250010BD、藤森工業製、430mm幅)を貼り合わせ、6インチABSコアに100m巻き取った。(オーブン長4m、粘着塗工幅400mm、温度130℃、塗工速度1.0m/分)
次いで23℃−50%で1週間放置し、表面保護フィルムを380mm幅にスリット加工し3インチABSコアに巻き取り、表面保護フィルムロールを得た。それを40℃90%RHの環境下で1か月放置し、目視にて表面保護フィルムロールの端部を確認し、エステル化合物の染み出しがないかを確認した。また、色目の変化も確認した。
◎:経時前と変化なし(良好)
○:経時前と比較し、表面保護フィルムが僅かに黄変している(実用上問題なし)
×:経時前と比較し、表面保護フィルムが黄変しており、端部からエステル化合物の染み出しがある(実用上問題あり)
<Long-term storage>
Each re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to a 50 μm-thick PET substrate (Lumirror T60, manufactured by Toray, 430 mm width) using a test coater so that the thickness after drying was 100 μm, and a 25 μm peel was applied. A liner (250010BD, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd., 430 mm width) was bonded, and 100 m was wound around a 6-inch ABS core. (Oven length 4m, adhesive coating width 400mm, temperature 130 ° C, coating speed 1.0m / min)
Subsequently, it was left to stand at 23 ° C.-50% for 1 week, and the surface protective film was slit into a width of 380 mm and wound around a 3-inch ABS core to obtain a surface protective film roll. It was allowed to stand for 1 month in an environment of 40 ° C. and 90% RH, and the end portion of the surface protective film roll was visually confirmed to check for the seepage of the ester compound. In addition, a change in color was also confirmed.
A: No change with time (good)
○: Slight yellowing of the surface protection film compared to before aging (no problem in practical use)
X: Compared with before aging, the surface protective film is yellowed, and the ester compound oozes out from the end (practical problem)
表3の結果から、本発明の再剥離用粘着剤は、再剥離性、耐湿熱性、および濡れ性に優れ、さらに打ち抜き加工性にも優れた粘着シートならびに表面保護フィルムが得られた。
中でも、ウレタン樹脂を構成するポリオール中、ポリエステルジオールの含有量が、ポリエステルポリオール100重量%中20重量%以上である場合、特に打ち抜き加工性に優れていた。また、変質防止剤が、酸化防止剤と、耐加水分解剤または紫外線吸収剤とを併用する場合、長期保管性に優れていた
From the results in Table 3, the pressure-sensitive adhesive for re-peeling of the present invention was able to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and a surface protective film that were excellent in re-peelability, moist heat resistance and wettability, and also excellent in punching processability.
Especially, when the content of the polyester diol in the polyol constituting the urethane resin is 20% by weight or more in 100% by weight of the polyester polyol, the punching processability was particularly excellent. In addition, when the anti-degeneration agent used in combination with an antioxidant and a hydrolysis-resistant agent or ultraviolet absorber, it was excellent in long-term storage.
Claims (5)
前記エステル化合物は、分子量が300〜850であって、
前記ポリオールが、ポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルポリオールを65重量%以上含有し、
全ポリエステルポリオール100重量%中、ポリエステルジオールを30重量%以上含み、
前記ポリエステルジオールの数平均分子量が、500〜5,000であって、
硬化剤が、多官能イソシアネート化合物を含有し、
ウレタン樹脂の水酸基1当量に対する、多官能イソシアネート化合物のイソシアネート基が、1.0〜4.0当量である、ことを特徴とする再剥離型粘着剤。 Including a urethane resin obtained by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate, a curing agent, an ester compound (except when it is a urethane resin), and an anti-altering agent,
The ester compound has a molecular weight of 300 to 850,
The polyol contains 65% by weight or more of polyester polyol in 100% by weight of polyol,
Including 100% by weight or more of polyester diol in 100% by weight of all polyester polyols,
The number average molecular weight of the polyester diol is 500 to 5,000,
The curing agent contains a polyfunctional isocyanate compound,
A re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the isocyanate group of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound is 1.0 to 4.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of a hydroxyl group of a urethane resin.
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