JP6151580B2 - Fiber optic cable - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical fiber cable in which a strength member is arranged in a jacket so as to cause a bending direction of the cable.

  The FTTH (Fiber To The Home) service, which provides a high-speed communication service by directly connecting a telecommunications carrier and a subscriber's home with an optical fiber, has become widespread. The optical fiber cable generally has a structure in which an optical fiber core and a tensile body are covered with a jacket made of a thermoplastic resin. For example, an optical fiber cable having a tensile body at the center of the jacket does not have a bending directionality. On the other hand, for example, an optical fiber cable in which a pair of strength members are arranged so as to sandwich an optical fiber core wire from one direction has a bending directionality.

  An optical fiber cable having a bending direction is generally used for the following reason. A tension member is mounted on the optical fiber cable in order to prevent meandering of the optical fiber due to shrinkage of the resin of the jacket. When the number of strength members is one, the neutral point of bending when the optical fiber cable is bent is the strength center (the center). Therefore, compressive strain or elongation strain is applied to the optical fiber. When compressive strain is applied to the optical fiber, the optical fiber meanders, causing transmission loss to deteriorate. When elongation strain is applied to the optical fiber, the rupture life of the optical fiber is shortened.

  Therefore, in the optical fiber cable, two strength members are mounted so as to sandwich the optical fiber, and the optical fiber is present at the neutral point of bending, so that a large compressive strain and elongation strain are not applied to the optical fiber. Is generally. For this reason, an optical fiber cable having a bending direction is more widely used than an optical fiber cable having no bending direction.

JP 2010-44254 A

  The pipe line for laying the optical fiber cable is not necessarily a straight line, and may be bent at an angle of 90 degrees, for example. There may be multiple points that are bent. When passing an optical fiber cable through such a conduit, the optical fiber cable having no bending direction is relatively easy to pass. However, an optical fiber cable having bending directionality cannot be easily routed unless the bending direction of the pipe line and the bending direction, which is the direction in which the optical fiber cable is easy to bend, coincide.

  Therefore, it takes a lot of time to pass an optical fiber cable having a bending direction as compared to passing an optical fiber cable having no bending direction. Therefore, there is a demand for an optical fiber cable that can be easily connected to a pipe line even if the strength member is arranged in the outer jacket so that the bending direction of the cable is generated.

  In order to meet such a demand, the present invention can reduce the bending direction of the cable despite the fact that the tensile body is arranged in the jacket so as to cause the bending direction of the cable. An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable that can be easily connected to a pipeline.

In order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an optical fiber core including an optical fiber core wire and a tension member that is covered with a first outer cover and has a cable portion having a bending direction, A second outer jacket having a gap between the cable portion and accommodating the cable portion therein; and the cable portion is routed to a pipeline in a state of being accommodated in the second outer sheath. An optical fiber cable, and the cable portion is not inclined in one direction within the second jacket, and the entire circumference is between the cable portion and the second jacket. And when the gap extending in the longitudinal direction of the cable portion and the second jacket exists and the optical fiber cable is connected to the conduit, the cable is connected to the optical fiber cable. When Less bending force parts is applied, the cable portion , The presence of the gap, to provide an optical fiber cable, characterized in that it is configured to rotate in the second envelope inside the circumferential direction.

  In the above configuration, the tensile body is composed of a plurality of strength bodies, and the plurality of strength bodies are the plurality of strength bodies when viewed in a cross section in which the cable portion is cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It is preferable that the connecting direction is arranged in a straight line in the diameter direction of the cable portion.

  In the above configuration, it is preferable that a friction coefficient between the first outer cover and the second outer cover is 0.4 or less.

  In the above configuration, the friction coefficient of the second outer cover is preferably smaller than the friction coefficient of the first outer cover.

  In the above configuration, there is a lubricant that lowers the coefficient of friction between the first jacket and the second jacket between the first jacket and the second jacket. Preferably it is.

  According to the optical fiber cable of the present invention, the bending directionality of the cable can be reduced easily even though the tensile body is arranged in the jacket so as to cause the bending directionality of the cable. It becomes possible to pass through the pipeline.

It is sectional drawing which shows the optical fiber cable of 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows a state when the optical fiber cable of 1st Embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is bent to the X direction. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the lubricant which exists between the inner layer side jacket and the outer layer side jacket in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the optical fiber cable of 2nd Embodiment.

  At least the following matters will be apparent from the description and drawings described below. An optical fiber core including an optical fiber core and a tensile body are covered with a first outer jacket, and there is a gap between the cable part having bending directionality and the cable part, An optical fiber cable characterized by comprising a second jacket to be housed in the housing becomes apparent.

  With such an optical fiber cable, the bending directionality of the cable can be reduced even though the tensile body is arranged in the jacket so as to cause the bending directionality of the cable. Therefore, it is possible to easily pass through the pipeline.

  In the above optical fiber cable, the tensile body is composed of a plurality of tensile bodies, and when viewed in a cross section in which the cable portion is cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the plurality of tensile bodies are the plurality of tensile bodies. It is preferable that the direction in which the strength members are connected is arranged in a straight line in the diameter direction of the cable portion. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a large compressive strain and elongation strain from being applied to the optical fiber core.

  In the above optical fiber cable, it is preferable that a friction coefficient between the first jacket and the second jacket is 0.4 or less. Thereby, it can be set as the wire permeability substantially equivalent to the optical fiber cable which does not have a bending directionality.

  In the above optical fiber cable, it is preferable that a friction coefficient of the second jacket is smaller than a friction coefficient of the first jacket. As a result, the lineability of the optical fiber cable can be further improved.

  In the above optical fiber cable, a lubricant for reducing a friction coefficient between the first jacket and the second jacket exists between the first jacket and the second jacket. It is preferable. As a result, the cable portion easily rotates in the second outer jacket. Therefore, the lineability of the optical fiber cable can be further improved.

  Hereinafter, the optical fiber cable of each embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each embodiment, substantially the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of the common parts is omitted as appropriate.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber cable 101 according to the first embodiment cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the optical fiber cable 101 includes an optical fiber core 10 disposed at the center of the cross section and a pair of strength members 20 disposed so as to sandwich the optical fiber core 10.

  The direction connecting the optical fiber core 10 and the plurality of strength members 20 is aligned with the diameter direction of the optical fiber cable 101. The optical fiber core 10 exists on a straight line connecting the plurality of strength members 20. The optical fiber core 10 is preferably positioned on a straight line connecting the strength members 20. However, the optical fiber core 10 may be positioned at a position that is not on a straight line connecting the plurality of strength members 20.

  The optical fiber core 10 includes a plurality of optical fiber strands 11 as optical fiber core wires. Instead of the optical fiber 11, one or a plurality of tape cores may be used. The tape core may be an intermittently fixed tape core.

  The entire optical fiber core 10 and the strength member 20 are covered with an inner-layer-side outer covering (first outer covering) 40 in a circular cross section. The optical fiber core 10, the strength member 20, and the entire inner layer side jacket 40 covering them constitute a cable portion 45. The cable portion 45 is an optical fiber cable having a bending direction.

  The cable part 45 is covered with an outer layer side jacket (second jacket) 60, and a gap 50 with a predetermined interval exists between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60. Yes. The gap 50 is about 1.5 mm, for example. The cable part 45 is accommodated in a cylindrical outer layer side outer jacket 60. Here, a uniform gap 50 exists in the circumferential direction between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60, but the cable portion 45 moves in one direction in the outer layer side jacket 60 due to gravity. Sometimes stop by.

  The inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 are formed of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene. The inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 are preferably formed of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE). The inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 may be formed of the same material, or may be formed of different materials.

  The optical fiber cable 101 configured as shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured by first forming the cable portion 45 by either pipe extrusion or full extrusion, and after cooling, forming the outer layer side jacket 60 by pipe extrusion. can do. It is necessary to make the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 so as not to be welded.

  By the way, the pair of strength members 20 are arranged so that the direction connecting the pair of strength members 20 is aligned with the diameter direction of the cable portion 45, so that large compression strain and elongation strain are not easily applied to the optical fiber core 10. . Preferably, since the pair of strength members 20 are arranged so as to be in a straight line so as to sandwich the optical fiber core 10, it is difficult for large compressive strain and elongation strain to be applied to the optical fiber core 10.

  Since the cable portion 45 is arranged so that the direction connecting the pair of strength members 20 is a straight line so that the pair of strength members 20 sandwich the optical fiber core 10, the cable portion 45 can be easily bent in the Y direction. However, it cannot be bent easily in the X direction. The cable part 45 has a bending directionality. The optical fiber cable 101 reduces the bending directionality of the optical fiber cable 101 by housing the cable portion 45 having bending directionality in the outer layer side jacket 60.

  When a bending force is applied to the optical fiber cable 101 in the X direction in FIG. 1, a gap 50 exists between the cable portion 45 and the outer layer side jacket 60, so the cable portion 45 is easily bent. Twist into. Then, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2, the cable portion 45 rotates approximately 90 degrees in the outer layer side jacket 60. The cable portion 45 rotates within a predetermined length centered on a portion where the optical fiber cable 101 is bent.

  The angle at which the cable portion 45 rotates varies depending on the bending force applied to the optical fiber cable 101 and is approximately 90 degrees at the maximum. When a force is applied to the optical fiber cable 101 in a direction in which the cable portion 45 is difficult to bend, the cable portion 45 rotates in a direction that is easily bent within 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, the optical fiber cable 101 is substantially equivalent to an optical fiber cable having no bending directionality.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, it is preferable to apply a lubricant 70 that lowers the frictional resistance between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 to the inner surface of the outer layer side jacket 60. As shown in FIG. 3B, a lubricant 70 may be applied to the outer surface of the inner layer side jacket 40. The lubricant 70 may be applied to both the inner surface of the outer layer side jacket 60 and the outer surface of the inner layer side jacket 40. As shown in FIG. 3C, the gap 50 between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 may be filled with a lubricant 70.

  As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, it is only necessary that the lubricant 70 exists between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60. If the lubricant 70 exists between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60, the frictional resistance between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 can be lowered, and the outer layer side The cable part 45 is easy to rotate in the jacket 60. Therefore, the lineability of the optical fiber cable 101 can be further improved.

  As an example of the lubricant 70, polywater J-38 manufactured by Hokkaido Daitech Co., Ltd. can be used as the lubricant 70. Polywater J-38 is a mixture composed of water, potassium soap of tall oil fatty acid and propylene glycol. The lubricant 70 is not limited to this product, and a lubricant having a predetermined viscosity may be used. The viscosity of the lubricant 70 is preferably 15 to 50 Pa · s.

Second Embodiment
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber cable 102 according to the second embodiment cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the optical fiber cable 102 includes an optical fiber core 10 composed of a plurality of tape core wires 12 housed in a housing recess 301 of a slot 30 having a C-shaped cross section. Here, the optical fiber core wire is a tape core wire, but may be a plurality of optical fiber strands.

  The slot 30 is formed of a thermoplastic resin. Two strength members 20 are disposed in the resin portion 302 of the slot 30. The strength member 20 is disposed at a position biased to the end of the slot 30 having a substantially circular cross section. The slot 30 is covered with an inner layer side jacket 40 in a circular cross section. In addition, illustration of a press-wound sheet is omitted.

  The optical fiber core 10, the strength member 20, the slot 30, and the entire inner layer side jacket 40 covering them constitute a cable portion 46. The cable portion 46 is substantially an optical fiber cable having a bending direction.

  The cable portion 46 is covered with an outer layer side jacket 60, and a gap 50 with a predetermined interval exists between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60. The gap 50 is about 1.5 mm, for example. As in the first embodiment, the lubricant 70 is applied to the inner surface of the outer layer side jacket 60 or the outer surface of the inner layer side jacket 40, or both the inner surface of the outer layer side jacket 60 and the outer surface of the inner layer side jacket 40. May be. The gap 50 between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 may be filled with the lubricant 70.

  The cable portion 46 can be easily bent in the X direction and cannot be easily bent in the Y direction. The optical fiber cable 102 reduces the bending directionality of the optical fiber cable 102 based on the above-described principle by housing the cable portion 46 having the bending direction in the outer layer side jacket 60. The optical fiber cable 102 is substantially equivalent to an optical fiber cable having no bending directionality.

  The optical fiber cable 101 of the first embodiment was made as a trial and a line experiment described later was performed. Prototypes 1 to 3 in which the outer layer side jacket 60 is made of a common material and the inner layer side jacket 40 is made of a different material so that the friction coefficient between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 is different. Was made. The outer diameter of the inner layer side jacket 40 was 10 mm, the inner diameter of the outer layer side jacket 60 was 13 mm, and the outer diameter of the outer layer side jacket 60 was 15 mm. The lubricant 70 was applied to the inner layer side jacket 40.

  As a line experiment, prototypes 1 to 3 were applied to a pipe with a total length of 10 m, which is an iron pipe pipe with a diameter of 50 mm, four 90 degree bends with a radius of 300 mm, and two optical fiber cables with a diameter of 23 mm. I was connected. The lineability was “good” when the line could be connected within 1 minute, and the lineability was “not good” when the line could not be connected within 1 minute. In Table 1, “◯” indicates “good”, and “x” indicates “not good”.

  As can be seen from Table 1, the friction coefficient between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 is preferably 0.4 or less. By setting the coefficient of friction to 0.4 or less, the lineability of the optical fiber cable 101 can be improved. Prototypes 1 and 2 with good lineability have approximately the same lineability as an optical fiber cable that does not have bending directionality.

  When the friction coefficient of the inner layer side jacket 40 is μ40 and the friction coefficient of the outer layer side jacket 60 is μ60, it is preferable that μ60 <μ40 is satisfied. It was confirmed that the lineability was better when the friction coefficient μ60 of the outer layer side jacket 60 was smaller than the friction coefficient μ40 of the inner layer side jacket 40. If the friction coefficient between the inner layer side jacket 40 and the outer layer side jacket 60 is the same with the same structure, the smaller the friction coefficient μ60 of the outer layer side jacket 60, the better the lineability.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments and specific examples of the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The number of strength members 20 is not limited to two. In the present invention, a cable portion having an arbitrary configuration having a bending directionality other than those shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 can be an optical fiber cable having substantially no bending directionality.

10 optical fiber core 11 optical fiber strand (optical fiber core wire)
12 Tape core (optical fiber core)
20 Strength member 30 Slot 40 Inner layer side outer cover (first outer cover)
50 Clearance 60 Outer layer side coat (second coat)
70 Lubricant 101, 102 Optical fiber cable

Claims (5)

An optical fiber core including an optical fiber core wire, a tensile strength body is covered with a first jacket, and a cable portion having a bending direction;
A second jacket that has a gap between the cable portion and accommodates the cable portion;
With
An optical fiber cable that is passed through a pipeline in a state in which the cable portion is housed in the second jacket;
Between the cable portion and the second jacket, the cable portion extends over the entire circumference in a state where the cable portion is not offset in one direction in the diameter in the second jacket, and the cable portion and The gap extending in the longitudinal direction of the second jacket exists,
When a force in a direction in which the cable portion is difficult to bend is applied to the optical fiber cable when the optical fiber cable is passed through the conduit, the cable portion is An optical fiber cable configured to rotate in a circumferential direction inside a jacket. The tensile body comprises a plurality of tensile bodies,
When the cable part is viewed in a cross-section cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the plurality of strength members are arranged so that the direction connecting the plurality of strength elements is aligned with the diameter direction of the cable part. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber cable is provided.   The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a friction coefficient between the first jacket and the second jacket is 0.4 or less.   The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a friction coefficient of the second jacket is smaller than a friction coefficient of the first jacket.   A lubricant for reducing a coefficient of friction between the first jacket and the second jacket exists between the first jacket and the second jacket. The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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