JP5840911B2 - Fiber optic cable - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a slot type optical fiber cable used for vertical wiring of a building or the like.

  As conventional optical fiber cables for vertical installation, slot type cables, drop cables, and indoor cables in which a plurality of optical fiber ribbons or single optical fibers are mounted are generally used (for example, Patent Document 1). And 2).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1995-013055 JP 2007-066555 A

  In existing apartments, various cables are already wired to wiring ducts, etc., and there is no space for vertical installation, so in-house wiring in apartment buildings with drop cables is a composite of many telephone lines. Additional laying on resin flexible pipes (CD pipes) has been carried out. However, since existing slot type cables are too large in outer diameter, it is difficult to lay a new cable on a synthetic resin flexible pipe (CD pipe) or the like. On the other hand, in order to secure a separate laying route, it often takes a lot of cost and time to provide a separate wiring duct or the like.

  In addition, when a slot type cable is routed to a synthetic resin flexible pipe (CD pipe) or the like, the slot type cable may be bent, resulting in tensile strain and compressive strain in the optical fiber, resulting in large loss fluctuations. there were.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable that can alleviate tensile strain and compressive strain caused by bending of an optical fiber in a passage to a synthetic resin flexible tube (CD tube) or the like. It is to be.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, a tension member disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable, and a pair provided so as to cover the tension member and extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable with the tension member interposed therebetween. A slot core having a plurality of slot grooves, a plurality of optical fibers respectively housed in a pair of slot grooves, a jacket covering the outer periphery of the slot core, and extending in the longitudinal direction of the cable inside the jacket An optical fiber cable is provided that includes a pair of twisted cords that are arranged corresponding to a pair of slot grooves with a tension member interposed therebetween and that twist the optical fiber cable so as to suppress bending in a linear direction connecting the tension members.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the slot core has a rectangular cross-sectional shape in which the major axis direction is parallel to the linear direction connecting the pair of twisted cords, and a pair of slot grooves are provided on opposite side surfaces in the minor axis direction. Also good.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, a pair of notches may be provided opposite to each other with a tension member interposed at a position on a straight line perpendicular to a straight line connecting a pair of torsion cords on the outer peripheral surface of the jacket.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, a press-wound tape may be further provided between the slot core and the jacket so as to cover the entire circumference of the slot core.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, two press-wrapping tapes may be further provided between the pair of slot grooves and the jacket.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the optical fiber cable which can relieve | moderate the tensile distortion and compression distortion which arise by bending of an optical fiber in the passage to a synthetic resin flexible pipe (CD pipe) etc. can be provided.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the optical fiber cable which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view for explaining bending in the major axis direction of the optical fiber cable according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view for explaining bending in the minor axis direction of the optical fiber cable according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of tearing the jacket of the optical fiber cable according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.3 (b) is sectional drawing following FIG.3 (a) for demonstrating the tearing method of the jacket of the optical fiber cable which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG.3 (c) is sectional drawing following FIG.3 (b) for demonstrating the tearing method of the jacket of the optical fiber cable which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic of the synthetic resin flexible pipe | tube (CD pipe | tube) which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the optical fiber cable which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows another example of the optical fiber cable which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic, and the relationship between the thickness and the planar dimensions, the ratio of the thickness of each layer, and the like are different from the actual ones. Therefore, specific thicknesses and dimensions should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, it is a matter of course that portions having different dimensional relationships and ratios are included between the drawings.

  Further, the embodiments described below exemplify apparatuses and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention includes the material, shape, structure, The layout is not specified as follows. The technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.

(Structure of optical fiber cable)
As shown in FIG. 1, the optical fiber cable according to the embodiment of the present invention is arranged to cover the tension member (strength body) 3 arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable and the tension member 3, A slot core 2 having a pair of slot grooves 2a, 2b provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable across the tension member 3, and a plurality of optical fibers 1a, respectively housed in the pair of slot grooves 2a, 2b, 1b, a jacket (sheath) 5 covering the outer periphery of the slot core 2, and a pair of slot grooves 2a and 2b with a tension member 3 interposed in the jacket 5 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable. And a pair of twisted cords 6a and 6b for twisting the optical fiber cable so as to suppress bending in the linear direction connecting each other.

  As the optical fibers 1a and 1b, optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, optical fiber tape core wires, or the like can be employed. The number and type of optical fibers 1a and 1b are not particularly limited.

  The slot core 2 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape whose major axis direction is parallel to the linear direction connecting the pair of twisted cords 6a and 6b, and a pair of slot grooves 2a and 2b are provided on opposite side surfaces in the minor axis direction. . The slot core 2 has a major axis of about 2.6 mm, a minor axis of about 1.6 mm, and an aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of about 1.6. As the material of the slot core 2, a resin such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) can be used.

  As the tension member 3, a metal wire such as a steel wire, fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), or the like can be used.

  The jacket 5 has a rectangular outer peripheral shape in which the major axis direction and the minor axis direction of the cross-sectional shape of the slot core 2 substantially coincide with each other in the major axis direction and the minor axis direction. The outer diameter of the outer cover 5 is about 3.8 mm, the shorter diameter is about 2.5 mm, and the aspect ratio (long diameter / short diameter) is about 1.4. As the material of the outer jacket 5, a resin such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) can be used. In addition, silicone resin, fatty acid amide, or the like is added to the outer jacket 5 in order to improve the workability of wiring to a synthetic resin flexible tube (CD tube) or the like. A friction-reducing treatment such as applying silicone oil or a line lubricant to the outer cover 5 can be performed. A pair of notches 5 a and 5 b are provided on each side surface of the outer jacket 5 in the minor axis direction with the tension member 3 interposed therebetween. The notches 5a and 5b are arranged so as to extend along the cable longitudinal direction.

  Between the slot core 2 and the outer jacket 5, there is further provided a press-wound tape 4 that is vertically attached so as to cover the entire circumference of the slot core 2. As the material of the press-wound tape 4, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or nylon, or a thermosetting resin such as epoxy can be used.

  The diameter of the torsion cords 6a and 6b is about 0.3 mm. As the torsion cords 6a and 6b, a material having a property of maintaining an equal length such as yarn made of polypropylene (PP) can be used.

  As an example of the manufacturing method of the optical fiber cable according to the embodiment of the present invention, first, the tension member 3 is introduced into an extruder, and the slot core 2 in which the tension member 3 is arranged at the center is manufactured by extrusion molding. Then, the optical fiber 1a, 1b can be manufactured by introducing the press-wound tape 4 into the extruder with the optical fibers 1a, 1b being accommodated in the slot grooves 2a, 2b, and covering them with the jacket 5 by extrusion molding.

  According to the optical fiber cable according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to give a degree of freedom in the bending direction of the optical fiber cable by adopting a structure in which one tension member 3 is arranged at the center of the slot core 2. In addition, the diameter of the optical fiber cable can be reduced.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 2 (b), in bending to a synthetic resin flexible tube (CD tube) or the like, bending in the major axis direction and minor axis direction (bending direction is indicated by an arrow). , The distances D1 and D2 from the cable bending neutral lines L1 and L2 to the optical fibers 1a and 1b are changed, and tensile strain and compressive strain are generated in the optical fibers 1a and 1b. The magnitudes of the tensile strain and the compressive strain of the optical fibers 1a and 1b depend on the distances D1 and D2 from the cable bending neutral lines L1 and L2 to the optical fibers 1a and 1b. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2A, the distance D1 increases when bent in the major axis direction, resulting in a large tensile strain and compressive strain applied to the optical fibers 1a and 1b.

  Here, when the bending is applied in the major axis direction as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the pair of twisting cords 6a and 6b tries to maintain the same length, so that the outer side of the bending of the twisting cords 6a and 6b. One tries to shrink and the other inside the bend tries to stretch. As a result, the optical fiber cable is twisted, and the bending is corrected (corrected) so as to bend in the minor axis direction as shown in FIG. Therefore, tensile strain and compressive strain caused by bending of the optical fibers 1a and 1b in the major axis direction can be suppressed / relieved.

  Further, in the intermediate post-branching operation, the jig projections 7a and 7b as shown in FIG. 3A are applied to the notches 5a and 5b, and are torn in the cable longitudinal direction. At this time, since the optical fibers 1a and 1b do not exist immediately below the notches 5a and 5b, the optical fibers 1a and 1b can be prevented from being damaged. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the outer jacket 5 is separated in the major axis direction. Since the jacket 5 and the slot core 2 are interposed by the press-wrapping tape 4 and are not thermally fused, only the jacket 5 can be separated. Further, since the jacket 5 is separated in the major axis direction of the slot core 2, the slot core 2 is not bent in the minor axis direction. After the outer cover 5 is removed, the press-wound tape 4 can be easily separated because it is vertically attached. As shown in FIG. 3C, the optical fibers 1a and 1b can be easily taken out from the slot grooves 2a and 2b.

(Example)
An optical fiber cable according to an embodiment of the present invention was prototyped. A steel wire having a diameter of 0.95 mm was used as the tension member 3, and a pair of twisted cords 6 a and 6 b were arranged inside the outer jacket 5 on the cable bending neutral line in the long diameter direction. For the jacket 5, flame-retardant high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was used. The outer diameter of the optical fiber cable was 2.6 mm × 3.8 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 4, six optical fiber cables were inserted into a synthetic resin flexible tube (CD tube) 10 having six 90 ° bent portions, each side having a length of 1 m and an inner diameter of 16 mm, and an optical time. The transmission loss of the optical fiber was measured by the area reflection measurement method (OTDR method). The optical transmission loss at a measurement wavelength of 1.55 μm was 0.2 dB / Km or less, and no increase in loss due to the bent portion of the synthetic resin flexible tube (CD tube) 10 was observed.

  Further, when the intermediate post-branching operation was performed on the prototype optical fiber cable using a detacher, it was easy to separate the jacket 5 from the slot core 2 without bending the fiber core wire in the short diameter direction. The optical fibers 1a and 1b could be easily taken out by removing the press-wrapping tape 4 after removing the jacket 5.

(Other embodiments)
As described above, the present invention has been described according to the embodiment. However, it should not be understood that the description and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

  For example, although FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the press-wrapping tape 4 covers the entire circumference of the slot core 2, it is sufficient that at least the openings of the slot grooves 2a and 2b are covered. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, two press-wrapping tapes 4a and 4b may be arranged so as to cover the openings of the slot grooves 2a and 2b, respectively.

  Further, FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the slot core 2 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and the outer cover 5 has a rectangular outer periphery, but the shapes of the slot core and the outer cover are not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the slot core 2 may have a circular cross-sectional shape, and the jacket 5 may have a circular outer periphery. The torsion cords 6a and 6b are disposed at positions corresponding to the slot grooves 2a and 2b. When bending is applied in the linear direction connecting the torsion cords 6a and 6b, the optical fiber cable is twisted and the bending is forced in a direction orthogonal to the line connecting the torsion cords 6a and 6b. As a result, the tensile strain and the compressive strain generated in the optical fibers 1a and 1b can be relaxed.

  As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a, 1b ... Optical fiber 2 ... Slot core 2a, 2b ... Slot groove 3 ... Tension member 4, 4a, 4b ... Holding tape 5 ... Outer sheath 5a, 5b ... Notch 6a, 6b ... Torsion cord 7a, 7b ... Projection 10 ... Synthetic resin flexible tube (CD tube)

Claims (5)

A tension member arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable;
A slot core having a pair of slot grooves disposed so as to cover the tension member and extending in the cable longitudinal direction across the tension member;
A plurality of optical fibers respectively housed in the pair of slot grooves;
A jacket covering the outer periphery of the slot core;
An optical fiber cable is twisted inside the outer jacket so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the cable with the tension member interposed therebetween so as to correspond to the pair of slot grooves, and to suppress bending in a linear direction connecting each other. A pair of torsion cords ,
Equipped with a,
The slot core has a rectangular cross-sectional shape whose major axis direction is parallel to a linear direction connecting the pair of twisted cords, and the pair of slot grooves are provided on opposite side surfaces in the minor axis direction,
The pair of twisted cords are disposed on a line connecting the pair of slot grooves . 2. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the pair of twisted cords are arranged on a cable bending neutral line when bent in the minor axis direction .   The pair of notches are provided opposite to each other with the tension member in between at a position on a straight line perpendicular to a straight line connecting the pair of twisted cords on the outer peripheral surface of the jacket. 2. An optical fiber cable according to 2.   The optical fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a press-wound tape disposed between the slot core and the outer jacket so as to cover the entire circumference of the slot core. cable.   The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising two press-wrapping tapes disposed between each of the pair of slot grooves and the jacket.

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