JP6147755B2 - 乳癌の予後を予測する方法 - Google Patents
乳癌の予後を予測する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6147755B2 JP6147755B2 JP2014540131A JP2014540131A JP6147755B2 JP 6147755 B2 JP6147755 B2 JP 6147755B2 JP 2014540131 A JP2014540131 A JP 2014540131A JP 2014540131 A JP2014540131 A JP 2014540131A JP 6147755 B2 JP6147755 B2 JP 6147755B2
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Description
本願は、2011年11月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/557,238号および2012年2月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/597,426号の利益を主張し、この米国仮特許出願の全体の内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本発明は、乳癌の予後に関連するバイオマーカーに関する。これらのバイオマーカーとしては、コード転写物およびそれらの発現産物、ならびに非コード転写物が挙げられ、乳癌患者における乳癌の再発の可能性を予測するために有用である。
10年超にわたって、DNAマイクロアレイおよび逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(RT−PCR)などの技術により、特定のRNA転写物のレベル(「遺伝子発現プロファイル」)が、特に、さまざまな癌において、患者の層別化および疾患の転帰に関連することが実証された。いくつかの検証されており現在広く用いられている臨床検査では、遺伝子発現プロファイリング、例えば、保存用ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋(FFPE)組織における21種のバイオマーカーRNAのレベルを測定するOncotype DX(登録商標)RT−PCR検査などを用いる。Oncotype DX(登録商標)RT−PCR検査により初期のエストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性乳癌の再発のリスク、ならびに化学療法に対する応答の可能性が予測され、現在この検査は、米国においてER+乳癌患者の約半分に対する治療の決定を手引きするために用いられている。
多重化全ゲノムシークエンシング方法体系が開発されて、低量のFFPE組織を使用した全トランスクリプトームワイドな乳癌バイオマーカーの発見が可能になった。本発明は、乳癌における特定の臨床転帰と正または負に関連するバイオマーカーを提供する。これらのバイオマーカーは表1〜5および表15に列挙されている。例えば、臨床転帰は癌が再発しないこと、または癌が再発することであり得る。臨床転帰は、例えば、無病または無再発生存、無転移生存、全生存などの臨床エンドポイントによって定義することができる。
可能性を予測するスコア)を、コードRNA転写物またはその発現産物、および/または
非コードRNA転写物のレベルまたは正規化されたレベルに基づいて算出することができ
る。スコアは、コードRNA転写物(もしくはその発現産物)および/または非コードR
NA転写物のレベルまたは正規化されたレベル、ならびに乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存
などの臨床転帰に対するその寄与に基づいて重み付けした値を使用して算出することがで
きる。
本発明の実施形態において、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
乳癌患者における乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測する方法であって、
前記患者から得た乳癌腫瘍試料における1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーのレベルを決定するステップであって、前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーが、
(a)表1および/または表15から選択される1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物、
(b)表2から選択される1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物、
(c)表3から選択される1種または複数種のイントロンRNA、
(d)表4から選択される1つまたは複数の長い遺伝子間非コード領域(lincRNA)、
(e)表5から選択される1種または複数種の遺伝子間配列、
(f)表5の遺伝子間領域1〜69から選択される1種または複数種の遺伝子間領域、
(g)表6〜11から選択される1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物、および
(h)表13から選択される1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物から選択されるステップと、
前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーのレベルを正規化して、前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーの正規化されたレベルを得るステップと、
前記患者の乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測するステップであって、表1、2、3、4、5、または15において前記乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーの関連性の方向が1と記されている場合には、前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーの正規化されたレベルの上昇が、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と負に相関し、表1、2、3、4、5、または15において前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーの関連性の方向が−1と記されている場合には、前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーの正規化されたレベルの上昇が、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と正に相関するステップと
を含む方法。
(項目2)
前記1つまたは複数の乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーのレベルが(b)および/または(h)から選択され、前記乳癌患者が、エストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性乳癌患者である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
(f)の1種または複数種の遺伝子間領域のレベルを、前記1種または複数種の遺伝子間領域を構成する1種または複数種の遺伝子間配列のレベルを決定することによって決定する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
(g)の1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物を、細胞周期ネットワーク、ESR1ネットワーク、Chr9q22ネットワーク、Chr17q23−24ネットワーク、Chr8q21−24ネットワーク、および嗅覚受容体ネットワークから選択される1種または複数種の遺伝子ネットワークに割り当てるステップと、
前記正規化されたレベルを用いて前記1種または複数種の遺伝子ネットワークについての可能性スコアを決定するステップと、
乳癌患者における前記乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を前記可能性スコアに基づいて予測するステップであって、前記可能性スコアの増加が、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と負に相関するステップとをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
(h)の1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物を嗅覚受容体ネットワークに割り当てるステップと、
前記正規化されたレベルを用いて前記嗅覚受容体ネットワークについての可能性スコアを決定するステップと、
乳癌患者における前記乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を前記可能性スコアに基づいて予測するステップであって、前記可能性スコアの増加が、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と負に相関し、前記乳癌患者がエストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性乳癌患者であるステップとをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
乳癌患者における乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測する方法であって、
前記患者から得た乳癌腫瘍試料における少なくとも3種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物のレベルを決定するステップであって、前記少なくとも3種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物がEN01、IDH2、TMSB10、PGK1、およびG6PDから選択されるステップと、
前記少なくとも3種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物のレベルを正規化して、前記少なくとも3種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物の正規化された発現レベルを得るステップと、
前記正規化された発現レベルを用いて前記患者の乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測するステップであって、正規化された発現レベルの上昇が、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と負に相関するステップとを含む方法。
(項目7)
少なくともIDH2、PGK1、およびG6PDのレベルを決定する、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
ENO1、IDH2、TMSB10、PGK1、およびG6PDのレベルを決定する、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目9)
乳癌患者における乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測する方法であって、
前記患者から得た乳癌腫瘍試料における少なくとも5種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物のレベルを決定するステップであって、前記少なくとも5種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物が、PGD、TKT、TALDO1、G6PD、GP1、SLC1A5、SLC7A5、OGDH、SUCLG1、ENO1、PGK1、IDH2、ACO2、およびFBP1から選択されるステップと、
前記少なくとも5種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物のレベルを正規化して、前記少なくとも5種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物の正規化された発現レベルを得るステップと、
前記正規化された発現レベルを用いて、前記患者の、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測するステップであって、PGD、TKT、TALDO1、G6PD、GP1、SLC1A5、SLC7A5、OGDH、SUCLG1、ENO1、PGK1、IDH2、およびACO2の正規化された発現レベルの上昇が、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と負に相関し、FBP1の正規化された発現レベルの上昇が乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と正に相関するステップとを含む方法。
(項目10)
PGD、TKT、TALDO1、G6PD、GP1、SLC1A5、SLC7A5、OGDH、SUCLG1、ENO1、PGK1、IDH2、ACO2、およびFBP1のレベルを決定する、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記レベルを全トランスクリプトーム配列決定によって決定する、項目1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記レベルを逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(RT−PCR)によって決定する、項目1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記レベルをアレイによって決定する、項目1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記乳癌腫瘍試料が、固定し蝋に包埋した組織試料である、項目1から13までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記乳癌腫瘍試料が細針生検試料である、項目1から14までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記1種または複数種のRNA転写物またはその発現産物のレベルに基づいて報告書を作成することをさらに含む、項目1から15までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
本発明および本発明の特定の例示的な実施形態を記載する前に、本発明は記載されている特定の実施形態に限定されず、したがって当然変動し得ることが理解されるべきである。本発明の範囲は添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されるので、本明細書において使用される用語法は特定の実施形態を説明するためだけのものであり、限定的なものではないことも理解される。
RNA転写物または発現産物と臨床転帰との相関レベル
乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性を予測するための方法
RNA転写物またはそれらの発現産物のレベルをアッセイする方法
核酸シークエンシングに基づく方法
逆転写PCR(RT−PCR)
PCRプライマーおよびプローブの設計
MassARRAY(登録商標)System
他のPCRに基づく方法
マイクロアレイ
体液からのRNAの単離
免疫組織学
プロテオミクス
全トランスクリプトームシークエンシングのための固定しパラフィン包埋した試料からのRNA単離および調製の一般的な説明
同時発現分析
参照正規化
本発明のキット
報告書
コンピュータに基づくシステムおよび方法
材料および方法
(実施例2)
バイオマーカー発見のためのプラットフォームとしての全トランスクリプトームRNA−Seqの評価
(実施例3)
乳癌の再発のリスクに関連づけられるRefSeq転写物および遺伝子ネットワーク
独立したコホートにおけるRefSeq転写物と乳癌の予後の関連性の検証
遺伝子ネットワーク
ER+患者における再発のリスク
イントロン配列と乳癌の予後の関連性
(実施例6)
遺伝子間配列と乳癌の予後の関連性
(実施例7)
乳癌の予後に関連する代謝様遺伝子ネットワークの同定
ENO1
PGK1
G6PD
TMSB10
Claims (5)
- 乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーであるキネシンファミリーメンバー1B(KIF1B)の正規化された発現レベルを、乳癌患者における乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の指標とする方法であって、
前記患者から得た乳癌腫瘍試料における前記乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーKIF1Bの発現レベルを決定するステップと、
前記乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーKIF1Bの発現が、前記患者の乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の指標となるように、KIF1Bの発現レベルを正規化して、KIF1Bの正規化されたレベルを得るステップと
を含み、
前記乳癌予後判定バイオマーカーKIF1Bの正規化された発現レベルの上昇が、表1における関連性マーカーの方向1により示されるように、乳癌の再発を伴わない長期生存の可能性の増加と負に相関する、方法。 - 前記乳癌患者が、エストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性乳癌患者である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーの発現レベルが、全トランスクリプトーム配列決定、逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(RT−PCR)、またはアレイによって決定される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記乳癌腫瘍試料が、固定し蝋に包埋した組織試料、または細針生検試料である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーの発現レベルに基づいて報告書を作成するステップをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
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