JP6084887B2 - 摩擦撹拌接合装置および摩擦撹拌接合方法 - Google Patents
摩擦撹拌接合装置および摩擦撹拌接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/123—Controlling or monitoring the welding process
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/125—Rotary tool drive mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/1255—Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/126—Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/128—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding making use of additional material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0211—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track
- B23K37/0235—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track the guide member forming part of a portal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0282—Carriages forming part of a welding unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0294—Transport carriages or vehicles
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Description
本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。
2 回転シャフト
21 ねじ山
3 駆動ユニット
32 モータ
4 静止ショルダ
41 中心穴
42 ワイヤ供給溝
43 成形溝
5 回転ショルダ
6 押付機構
9 付勢部材
10 ワイヤ
W ワーク
Claims (8)
- 突き合わされたワーク同士を摩擦撹拌接合により接合する装置であって、
摩擦撹拌用のねじ山が形成された回転シャフトと、
前記回転シャフトの先端に固定された、前記回転シャフトと共に回転して前記ワークの裏面との間に摩擦熱を生じさせる回転ショルダと、
前記ワークの表面側で前記回転シャフトを回転可能に支持する、前記回転シャフトを回転させるモータを含む駆動ユニットと、
前記回転ショルダを前記ワークの裏面に押し付けるための押付機構と、
前記回転シャフトに貫通されて前記回転ショルダと共に前記ワークを挟持する、前記駆動ユニットまたは前記駆動ユニットと連結された部材に回転不能に取り付けられた静止ショルダと、を備え
前記回転シャフトには、前記ねじ山が、前記静止ショルダと重なり合う領域にも形成されており、
前記静止ショルダの前記回転ショルダ側の面には、前記回転シャフトに挿通される中心穴から、前記回転シャフトが前記ワーク同士の境界に沿って移動される方向である接合方向に延びる、前記ワークと撹拌可能な材料からなるワイヤを前記ねじ山に供給するためのワイヤ供給溝が形成されている、摩擦撹拌接合装置。 - 前記静止ショルダに対して前記接合方向に配置された、前記ワイヤを前記ワークの表面に押し付ける押えローラをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の摩擦撹拌接合装置。
- 突き合わされたワーク同士を摩擦撹拌接合により接合する装置であって、
摩擦撹拌用のねじ山が形成された回転シャフトと、
前記回転シャフトの先端に固定された、前記回転シャフトと共に回転して前記ワークの裏面との間に摩擦熱を生じさせる回転ショルダと、
前記ワークの表面側で前記回転シャフトを回転可能に支持する、前記回転シャフトを回転させるモータを含む駆動ユニットと、
前記回転ショルダを前記ワークの裏面に押し付けるための押付機構と、
前記回転シャフトに貫通されて前記回転ショルダと共に前記ワークを挟持する、前記駆動ユニットまたは前記駆動ユニットと連結された部材に回転不能に取り付けられた静止ショルダと、を備え
前記静止ショルダの前記回転ショルダ側の面には、前記回転シャフトに挿通される中心穴から、前記回転シャフトが前記ワーク同士の境界に沿って移動される方向である接合方向と逆方向に延びる成形部が形成されている、摩擦撹拌接合装置。 - 突き合わされたワーク同士を摩擦撹拌接合により接合する装置であって、
摩擦撹拌用のねじ山が形成された回転シャフトと、
前記回転シャフトの先端に固定された、前記回転シャフトと共に回転して前記ワークの裏面との間に摩擦熱を生じさせる回転ショルダと、
前記ワークの表面側で前記回転シャフトを回転可能に支持する、前記回転シャフトを回転させるモータを含む駆動ユニットと、
前記回転ショルダを前記ワークの裏面に押し付けるための押付機構と、
前記回転シャフトに貫通されて前記回転ショルダと共に前記ワークを挟持する、前記駆動ユニットまたは前記駆動ユニットと連結された部材に回転不能に取り付けられた静止ショルダと、
前記回転シャフトの軸方向に摺動可能に前記駆動ユニットと連結された支持体と、を備え、
前記押付機構は、前記支持体に対して前記駆動ユニットを移動させるものであり、
前記静止ショルダは、前記支持体に取り付けられている、摩擦撹拌接合装置。 - 前記静止ショルダを前記ワークの表面に押し付ける付勢部材をさらに備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦撹拌接合装置。
- 前記回転ショルダの前記ワークの裏面への押付力を検出するための検出器をさらに備え、
前記押付機構は、前記検出器の検出値に応じて作動するように構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦撹拌接合装置。 - 前記押付機構は、前記モータの電流値に応じて作動するように構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦撹拌接合装置。
- 突き合わされたワーク同士を摩擦撹拌接合により接合する方法であって、
摩擦撹拌用のねじ山が形成された回転シャフトの先端に固定された回転ショルダを前記ワークの裏面に押し付け、かつ、前記回転シャフトに貫通された回転不能な静止ショルダを前記ワークの表面に押し付けた状態で、前記回転シャフトを前記ワークに対して垂直に保ったままで回転させながら前記ワーク同士の境界に沿って移動させ、
前記回転シャフトには、前記ねじ山が、前記静止ショルダと重なり合う領域にも形成されており、
前記静止ショルダの前記ワークとの接触面には、前記回転シャフトに挿通される中心穴から、前記回転シャフトが前記ワーク同士の境界に沿って移動される方向である接合方向に延びるワイヤ供給溝が形成されており、
前記回転ショルダを前記接合方向に移動させるとともに、前記ワークと撹拌可能な材料からなるワイヤを前記ワイヤ供給溝を通じて前記ねじ山に供給する、摩擦撹拌接合方法。
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JP2013085899A JP6084887B2 (ja) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | 摩擦撹拌接合装置および摩擦撹拌接合方法 |
BR112015025669A BR112015025669A2 (pt) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-15 | aparelho e método de soldagem por fricção e mistura mecânica |
CA2907860A CA2907860A1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-15 | Friction stir welding apparatus and friction stir welding method |
US14/784,888 US9975200B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-15 | Friction stir welding apparatus with an L-shaped support |
PCT/JP2014/002130 WO2014171132A1 (ja) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-15 | 摩擦撹拌接合装置および摩擦撹拌接合方法 |
EP14785290.9A EP2987582B1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-15 | Friction stir welding apparatus and friction stir welding method |
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BR (1) | BR112015025669A2 (ja) |
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US9975201B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2018-05-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Friction stir welding apparatus |
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US9975200B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
BR112015025669A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2987582A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
WO2014171132A1 (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
EP2987582B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
CA2907860A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
JP2014208358A (ja) | 2014-11-06 |
US20160074957A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
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