JP6066191B2 - 排ガス中の水銀回収方法 - Google Patents
排ガス中の水銀回収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6066191B2 JP6066191B2 JP2013047683A JP2013047683A JP6066191B2 JP 6066191 B2 JP6066191 B2 JP 6066191B2 JP 2013047683 A JP2013047683 A JP 2013047683A JP 2013047683 A JP2013047683 A JP 2013047683A JP 6066191 B2 JP6066191 B2 JP 6066191B2
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- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- exhaust gas
- gas
- dust
- activated coke
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 63
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 92
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940008718 metallic mercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Description
2 ロータリキルン
3 冷却塔
4 サイクロン
5 第1バグフィルタ
6 第2バグフィルタ
8 脱硫塔
9 脱硝塔
10 煙突
11 再生塔
12 排ガス洗浄工程
13 水銀回収工程
14 HMX処理工程
15 最終排水処理工程
21 ガス冷却塔
22 第1洗浄塔
23 第2洗浄塔
31 pH調整槽
32 沈降槽
33 反応槽
34 汚泥槽
35 繊維ろ過器
36 処理水槽
37 濃縮槽
AC 活性コークス
CH 水銀キレート剤
CW 循環水
D1〜D3 ダスト
G1〜G9 排ガス
GT 酸性ガス処理剤
S1〜S4 スラリー
RW 逆洗水
W1〜W4 廃液
Claims (3)
- 活性コークスを用いた燃焼排ガスの乾式脱硫脱硝装置に付設されている活性コークス再生塔から排出されたガスを水で洗浄することで、該ガスに含まれるダストと水銀とを前記水に回収すると共に該ダストで該水中の水銀を吸着し、
前記水銀を吸着したダストと残りの水銀とを含む水に水銀吸着剤を添加して該残りの水銀を吸着し、
該水銀吸着剤が添加された水を固液分離することで、前記水銀を吸着したダストと水銀吸着剤とを固体側に回収することを特徴とする排ガス中の水銀回収方法。 - 前記活性コークス再生塔から排出されたガスに水を噴霧することにより、該ガスを洗浄することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排ガス中の水銀回収方法。
- 前記乾式脱硫脱硝装置は、発電用ボイラ、高炉又はエコセメントを焼成するセメントキルンの排ガスを処理することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス中の水銀回収方法。
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JP2014171986A JP2014171986A (ja) | 2014-09-22 |
JP6066191B2 true JP6066191B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106064019A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-02 | 齐砚勇 | 预分解窑内循环烟气脱硫技术 |
CN106439879B (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-05-24 | 佛山市信利成机电设备有限公司 | 一种工业锅炉脱硝系统 |
CN109675406A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 活性焦再生系统及方法 |
CN108144443B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2023-10-03 | 山东大学 | 一种粉状活性焦联合脱硫和脱硝的系统及方法 |
CN108097043B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2024-03-22 | 山东大学 | 一种粉状活性焦流化床脱硫尾部喷氨联合脱硝的系统及方法 |
CN108786399A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 山东瑞嘉通风环保科技有限公司 | 一种清洁型焦炉烟气脱硫方法及应用 |
JP7192722B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-11 | 2022-12-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 排ガスの処理方法及び処理設備 |
CN111589303A (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-28 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | 一种烧结烟气联合脱硫脱硝系统 |
CN114105232B (zh) * | 2020-08-30 | 2023-09-12 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种硅钢氧化镁废水处理与资源化方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
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DE4026071C2 (de) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-04-14 | Steag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von kohlenstoffhaltigem Adsorptionsmittel |
JP3086156B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 2000-09-11 | 電源開発株式会社 | Rdf焼却・排ガス処理装置 |
JPH11169662A (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-29 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 焼却炉における排ガスの処理方法 |
JP2001187372A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 排ガス・残渣の処理方法及び装置 |
JP4574884B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2010-11-04 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 排ガス処理システムの硫酸回収方法及び硫酸回収装置 |
JP4004438B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-11-07 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 排ガスの処理方法及び処理システム |
JP4615443B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-10 | 2011-01-19 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 燃焼排ガス処理装置及び処理方法 |
US7048779B1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-05-23 | Pittsburgh Mineral And Environmental Technology, Inc. | Method of removing mercury from exhaust gases of coal fired power plants and associated apparatus |
JP4772307B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-07 | 2011-09-14 | 電源開発株式会社 | 乾式脱硫装置、乾式脱硫装置内からの水銀除去方法、及び再生塔 |
JP4928786B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2012-05-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水銀固定化方法およびこれを用いた石膏生産方法、並びに水銀固定化装置およびこれを用いた排煙脱硫システム |
JP5652947B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2015-01-14 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | セメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの処理方法及び処理装置 |
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