JP6053325B2 - 焼成物、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、及び金属イオン除去設備 - Google Patents
焼成物、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、及び金属イオン除去設備 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6053325B2 JP6053325B2 JP2012116498A JP2012116498A JP6053325B2 JP 6053325 B2 JP6053325 B2 JP 6053325B2 JP 2012116498 A JP2012116498 A JP 2012116498A JP 2012116498 A JP2012116498 A JP 2012116498A JP 6053325 B2 JP6053325 B2 JP 6053325B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal ion
- adsorbent
- fired product
- metal
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 86
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 sodium titanate ion Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQTIRDJOWSATJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimonic acid Chemical compound O[Sb](O)(O)=O AQTIRDJOWSATJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium(2+) Chemical compound [Sr+2] PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3035—Compressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/58—Use in a single column
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る焼成物は、含水酸化チタン及びアルカリ金属化合物を含む混合物の焼成物であり、優れた金属イオン吸着能を有する。また、この焼成物は、十分な機械的強度を有し、吸着材としての用途において、微粉の発生を十分に抑制することができる。このような効果が奏される理由は、アルカリ金属化合物が、焼成に際して結着剤として働いて、焼成物の機械的強度を向上させるためと考えられる。
本実施形態に係る金属イオン吸着材は、上記焼成物を含有する。本実施形態に係る金属イオン吸着材は、上記焼成物を含有するため、優れた金属イオン吸着能を有する。
本実施形態に係る金属イオンの除去方法は、金属イオンを含有する処理液を、上記金属イオン吸着材に接触させて、上記処理液から上記金属イオンの少なくとも一部を除去する工程(以下、場合により「除去工程」という。)を備える。
図1は、本発明に係る金属イオン除去設備の一実施形態を示す模式図である。金属イオン除去設備100は、鉄共沈処理設備10と、炭酸塩共沈処理設備20と、多段吸着塔30と、カラム式多段充填塔40と、を備える。
四塩化チタン水溶液(TC−36、36質量%の四塩化チタン水溶液、石原産業株式会社製)15gと、1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液114gとを混合して、析出した沈殿物をろ過により回収した。この沈殿物を水で洗浄して、副生した塩化ナトリウムを除去することにより、白色固体の含水酸化チタンを得た。
SEM観察で得られた画像より、任意の100個の粒子の定方向最大径を測定し、その相加平均を求め、これを粒子の平均粒子径とした。
SEM観察で得られた画像より、任意の100個の細孔の定方向最大径を測定し、その相加平均を求め、これを平均細孔径とした。
実施例1で得られた焼成体を粉砕して、0.25〜1.0mmのサイズに分級した。これを吸着材サンプルとし、以下の方法でストロンチウム吸着能を評価した。
除去率(%)=((模擬汚染水中のSr2+含有量)−(測定液中のSr2+含有量))×100/(模擬汚染水中のSr2+含有量)
四塩化チタン水溶液(TC−36、36質量%の四塩化チタン水溶液、石原産業株式会社製)15gと、1N水酸化カリウム水溶液114gとを混合して、析出した沈殿物をろ過により回収した。この沈殿物を水で洗浄して、副生した塩化カリウムを除去することにより、白色固体の含水酸化チタンを得た。
四塩化チタン水溶液(TC−36、36質量%の四塩化チタン水溶液、石原産業株式会社製)15gと、1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液171gとを混合して、析出した沈殿物をろ過により回収した。この沈殿物を水で洗浄して、副生した塩化ナトリウムを除去することにより、白色固体の含水酸化チタンを得た。
四塩化チタン水溶液(TC−36、36質量%の四塩化チタン水溶液、石原産業株式会社製)15gと、1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液114gとを混合して、析出した沈殿物をろ過により回収した。この沈殿物を水で洗浄して、副生した塩化ナトリウムを除去することにより、白色固体の含水酸化チタンを得た。
比較例1の吸着材として、チタン酸ナトリウム(Na2Ti3O7)の結晶粉末(Strem Chemicals Inc.製)を準備した。
実施例で得られた焼成体を粉砕して、0.25〜1.0mmのサイズに分級した。これを吸着材サンプルとし、以下の方法でストロンチウム吸着能を評価した。
除去率(%)=((模擬汚染水中のSr2+含有量)−(測定液中のSr2+含有量))×100/(模擬汚染水のSr2+含有量)
Claims (7)
- 四塩化チタンと水酸化カリウム又は水酸化ナトリウムとの反応により含水酸化チタンを得る工程と、
前記含水酸化チタンと硝酸カリウム又は硝酸ナトリウムとを含む混合物を焼成して、焼成物を得る工程と、
を備える、前記焼成物を含有する金属イオン吸着材の製造方法。 - 前記混合物中のアルカリ金属元素の含有量C2に対するチタン元素の含有量C1のモル比C1/C2が、0.5〜5.0である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記混合物を200〜600℃で焼成して前記焼成物を得る、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記焼成物が多孔質であり、
前記焼成物の平均細孔径が0.1〜10μmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 - 前記焼成物が、A2TinO2n+1(Aはアルカリ金属を示し、nは0.5〜5.0を示す。)で表されるチタン酸アルカリ化合物を含む粒子の凝集体から構成されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記粒子の平均粒子径が、0.1〜10μmである、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法で金属イオン吸着材を製造する工程と、
金属イオンを含有する処理液を、前記金属イオン吸着材に接触させて、前記処理液から前記金属イオンの少なくとも一部を除去する工程と、
を備える、金属イオンの除去方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012116498A JP6053325B2 (ja) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | 焼成物、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、及び金属イオン除去設備 |
PCT/US2013/041341 WO2013176956A2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-05-16 | Sintered product, metal ion adsorbent, method for removing metal ions, and metal ion removing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012116498A JP6053325B2 (ja) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | 焼成物、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、及び金属イオン除去設備 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013241312A JP2013241312A (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
JP6053325B2 true JP6053325B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
Family
ID=49624483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012116498A Active JP6053325B2 (ja) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | 焼成物、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、及び金属イオン除去設備 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6053325B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013176956A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106029574A (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-10-12 | 日本化学工业株式会社 | 碱金属的九钛酸盐的制造方法 |
JP6263067B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-01-17 | 株式会社クボタ | 多孔質チタネートイオン交換体 |
MX2017004616A (es) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-07-10 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | Particulas de compuesto de titanato poroso y metodos para producirlas. |
US10598599B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2020-03-24 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Methods and materials for determination of distribution coefficients for separation materials |
JP6279539B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 放射性セシウム及び放射性ストロンチウムを含む放射性廃液の処理方法 |
JP6716247B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-07-01 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 放射性アンチモン、放射性ヨウ素及び放射性ルテニウムの吸着剤、当該吸着剤を用いた放射性廃液の処理方法 |
JP7086524B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-08 | 2022-06-20 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | アルカリ土類金属イオン吸着剤及びその製造方法並びにアルカリ土類金属イオン含有液処理装置 |
JP7128139B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-08-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 放射性廃液処理方法および放射性廃液処理システム |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61146712A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | チタン酸バリウムの製造法 |
JPH04280816A (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-10-06 | Sanyo Shikiso Kk | 多孔質性酸化チタン微粒子の製造法 |
JP3894614B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 2007-03-22 | 石原産業株式会社 | チタン酸リチウムの製造方法 |
JP4015212B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 2007-11-28 | 石原産業株式会社 | イオン交換剤 |
US6645673B2 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2003-11-11 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Process for producing lithium titanate and lithium ion battery and negative electrode therein |
JP2001133594A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-18 | Jgc Corp | 原子炉冷却水からの放射性核種の除去方法 |
JP4597546B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2010-12-15 | 石原産業株式会社 | チタン酸リチウムの製造方法及びリチウム電池の製造方法 |
US7820137B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Enerdel, Inc. | Lithium titanate and method of forming the same |
US8398952B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-03-19 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing alkali metal titanate and hollow body particle thereof, product thereof, and friction material containing the product |
JP5579981B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-15 | 2014-08-27 | チタン工業株式会社 | 電極用酸化チタン化合物及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 JP JP2012116498A patent/JP6053325B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-05-16 WO PCT/US2013/041341 patent/WO2013176956A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013176956A2 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
JP2013241312A (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
WO2013176956A3 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6053325B2 (ja) | 焼成物、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、及び金属イオン除去設備 | |
Zhang et al. | Effective, rapid and selective adsorption of radioactive Sr2+ from aqueous solution by a novel metal sulfide adsorbent | |
JP6645202B2 (ja) | シチナカイト構造を有するシリコチタネートを含む組成物およびその製造方法 | |
JP6380999B2 (ja) | イオン吸着材 | |
EP1401576A1 (en) | Inorganic ion exchangers for removing contaminant metal ions from liquid streams | |
JP6671343B2 (ja) | 水溶液中のルテニウム吸着剤、及び水溶液中のルテニウムの吸着処理方法 | |
JP5936196B2 (ja) | セシウム含有層状複水酸化物複合体、廃棄物固化体、セシウム含有廃水の処理方法、層状複水酸化物複合体、及び層状複水酸化物複合体の製造方法 | |
Liu et al. | The performance of phosphate removal using aluminium-manganese bimetal oxide coated zeolite: batch and dynamic adsorption studies | |
JP6645203B2 (ja) | シチナカイト構造を有するシリコチタネートを含む組成物およびその製造方法 | |
EP3556729B1 (en) | Use of a composition comprising silicotitanate having sitinakite structure and niobium | |
JP5653408B2 (ja) | 放射性Cs吸着剤及びその製造方法 | |
Lim et al. | Effective radioactive strontium removal using lithium titanate decorated Ti3C2Tx MXene/polyacrylonitrile beads | |
KR20210029666A (ko) | 방사성 핵종 흡착제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 방사성 핵종의 제거방법 | |
JP6470354B2 (ja) | シリコチタネート成形体及びその製造方法、シリコチタネート成形体を含むセシウム又はストロンチウムの吸着剤、及び当該吸着剤を用いる放射性廃液の除染方法 | |
JP6647676B2 (ja) | ストロンチウムイオン吸着剤およびその製造方法 | |
WO2017099099A1 (ja) | 放射性セシウム及び放射性ストロンチウムを含む放射性廃液の処理方法 | |
JP2013248555A (ja) | セシウム吸着材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2015171958A (ja) | 多孔性チタン酸塩及びその製造方法、金属イオン吸着材、金属イオンの除去方法、並びに金属イオン除去設備 | |
JP6708663B2 (ja) | 放射性セシウム及び放射性ストロンチウムを含む放射性廃液の処理方法 | |
JP4189652B2 (ja) | 吸着剤 | |
JP6773511B2 (ja) | 放射性ストロンチウムを含有する放射性廃液の処理方法 | |
JP5099349B2 (ja) | 吸着剤 | |
JP6526511B2 (ja) | 吸着剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP2015007634A (ja) | 放射性Cs吸着剤及びその製造方法 | |
Ali et al. | Sorption performance of lithium-doped titanium vanadate for Sr2+, Fe3+ and Al3+ from polluted water |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150519 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160311 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160322 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160621 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160923 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161101 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161129 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6053325 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |