JP6052063B2 - Waterproof enclosure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a waterproof housing capable of internal ventilation.

  Conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for the purpose of ventilation inside a casing, a ventilation member that is inserted into and fixed to an opening provided in a flat portion of the casing has been proposed. The ventilation member includes a support having a through hole serving as a ventilation path and a leg inserted into the opening, a ventilation film that closes one opening of the through hole, and a cover component that covers the support so as to protect the ventilation film. And comprising. A vent hole serving as a ventilation path is formed in the cover part. The ventilation member is locked between the support and the flat portion of the housing in a manner of inserting the leg portion into the opening portion via a seal ring.

JP 2007-87666 A

  By the way, in recent years, for the purpose of preventing the downsizing of the casing and the interference with other parts, there is a demand for a reduction in the height of the ventilation member from the flat portion of the casing.

  On the other hand, when the height is lowered, there arises a problem that the air holes of the cover parts are easily blocked by liquids such as raindrops and water for car washing.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof housing that achieves both a low-profile ventilation member and air permeability.

  The invention disclosed herein employs the following technical means to achieve the above object. Note that the reference numerals in parentheses described in the claims and in this section indicate a corresponding relationship with specific means described in the embodiments described later as one aspect, and limit the technical scope of the invention. Not what you want.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an internal space that houses an electronic component (100) is a waterproof space, and a ventilation member (200) is inserted and locked from the external space toward the internal space. The attachment wall portion (20) to which the ventilation member is attached has a first surface portion (21) having an opening (14) into which the ventilation member is inserted and locked, and a first wall portion in the insertion direction of the ventilation member. A second surface portion (22) that is located on the side where the electronic component is disposed from the surface portion and does not overlap the first surface portion; and a third surface portion (23) that connects the first surface portion and the second surface portion. The first surface portion has a flat portion (25) perpendicular to the insertion direction and an opening peripheral portion (24) forming an opening, and the opening peripheral portion has a surface (24a) facing the ventilation member. While bent to the inner space side with respect to the flat part, between the ventilation member Sealed ring (250) is interposed, the third surface portion is characterized Rukoto formed for only a portion of the periphery of an opening.

  According to this, a level | step difference is formed between the 1st surface part to which a ventilation member is attached, and a 2nd surface part. For this reason, the liquid which exists in the 1st surface part becomes easy to move to the 2nd surface part. Therefore, when the liquid is accumulating near the attachment position of the ventilation member on the first surface portion, the liquid can be drained from the first surface portion toward the second surface portion. Therefore, it can suppress that the ventilation hole of a ventilation member is obstruct | occluded with a liquid, and can improve the air permeability of a ventilation member.

  In addition, the opening peripheral edge portion of the first surface portion is bent toward the inside of the housing. Since the opening peripheral portion is located on the inner side of the housing with respect to the flat portion, the seal ring interposed between the ventilation member and the housing is embedded in the inner space side of the housing with respect to the flat portion. Therefore, compared with the structure without the edge part bent by the opening part, a ventilation member can be arrange | positioned entirely in the internal space side of a housing | casing. That is, the ventilation member can be reduced in height with respect to the housing.

It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and is sectional drawing which follows the II line | wire in FIG. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of a housing | casing. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on a 1st modification. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on a 2nd modification. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of a waterproof housing | casing, and is sectional drawing which follows the VI-VI line in FIG. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on a 3rd modification. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on a 4th modification. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on a 4th modification. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on other embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on other embodiment. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on other embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent parts.

(First embodiment)
Initially, with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, schematic structure of the waterproof housing | casing which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. Note that FIG. 2 is illustrated with the ventilation member omitted for convenience.

  The waterproof housing 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as the housing 10) in the present embodiment is made of, for example, iron, and an electronic control unit (ECU) that controls an automobile engine or the like in which an electronic component 100 is housed in an internal space. Configure. As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 10 has an upper cover 11 and a lower cover 12. Then, the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 are fixed via the sealing material 13 so that the internal space is made a waterproof space. Further, the upper cover 11 is provided with a circular opening 14, and the ventilation member 200 is inserted and locked in the opening 14. By this ventilation member 200, only gas is exchanged inside and outside the housing 10, and liquid can be prevented from entering the internal space of the housing 10.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the upper cover 11 includes an attachment wall portion 20 that constitutes a surface to which the ventilation member 200 is attached, and a side surface portion 30 that constitutes a side surface of the housing 10. The mounting wall portion 20 includes a first surface portion 21 in which the opening 14 is formed, a second surface portion 22 located closer to the internal space of the housing 10 than the first surface portion 21, and the first surface portion 21 and the second surface portion 22. 3rd surface part 23 which connects with. The second surface portion 22 is formed so as not to overlap the first surface portion 21 and is connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10. Further, the third surface portion 23 is inclined from the first surface portion 21 toward the second surface portion 22. As described above, the first surface portion 21 and the second surface portion 22 form a step through the third surface portion 23. In other words, the mounting wall portion 20 has a shape in which the first surface portion 21 protrudes toward the outside of the housing 10 with respect to the second surface portion 22.

  The first surface portion 21 in the present embodiment has a circular shape, and a circular opening 14 is formed at the center of the circle. Since the first surface portion 21 is circular, the third surface portion 23 is also formed in an annular shape centering on the center of the circle of the opening 14.

  Further, the first surface portion 21 includes an opening peripheral portion 24 including the outline of the opening 14 and a flat portion 25 which is the remaining portion excluding the opening peripheral portion 24. As shown in FIG. 2, the opening peripheral edge 24 is formed in an annular shape, so that the opening 14 is circular. The opening peripheral edge portion 24 is smoothly connected to the flat portion 25, and falls toward the inner space side of the housing 10 toward the center of the opening portion 14. That is, the opening peripheral edge portion 24 is formed to bend toward the inner space side with respect to the flat portion 25 while having a facing surface 24 a facing the ventilation member 200.

  The electronic component 100 is fixed inside a waterproof space formed by the upper cover 11, the lower cover 12 and the sealing material 13. The electronic component 100 is, for example, a circuit board in which an electronic element or the like is mounted on a printed board, and connector pins are electrically connected to the circuit board. A connector pin (not shown) is accommodated in the connector housing 110 and is electrically connected to an external electronic device (not shown) to exchange electric signals.

  The upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 may be formed by, for example, press working, regardless of the processing method.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the ventilation member 200 includes a support 210 having legs 220, a ventilation film 230 welded to the support 210, and a cover fitted to the support 210 so as to cover the ventilation film 230. And a component 240. The leg 220 has an effect of locking the support 210 to the upper cover 11 by snap fitting. The structure and material of the gas permeable membrane 230 are not limited as long as the gas permeable membrane 230 allows passage of gas and prevents passage of liquid, but in the present embodiment, for example, a fluororesin porous body can be adopted. The cover component 240 protects the gas permeable membrane 230. The cover component 240 is configured such that a gap (air hole) (not shown) is formed between the support 210 and the cover component 240 when fitted to the support 210. The vent hole is connected to the internal space of the housing 10 through the vent film 230. As shown in FIG. 1, in the ventilation member 200, the support body 210 and the cover component 240 form a cylindrical shape, and the diameter thereof is smaller than the diameter of the first surface portion 21.

  The ventilation member 200 is locked to the upper cover 11 of the housing 10 via the seal ring 250. The seal ring 250 in the present embodiment contacts both the opening peripheral edge 24 of the upper cover 11 and the support 210 of the ventilation member 200, and more strictly speaking, one surface of the opening peripheral edge 24 (an opposing surface 24a described later). Further, by compressing the support body 210 in two planes, the gap between the leg portion 220 and the upper cover 11 is sealed, thereby suppressing ventilation other than the gas permeable membrane 230.

  Next, the effect of the waterproof housing according to the present embodiment will be described.

  The waterproof casing 10 according to the present embodiment is formed such that the opening peripheral edge portion 24 is bent toward the inner space side with respect to the flat portion 25 while having a facing surface 24 a facing the ventilation member 200. That is, the facing surface 24 a of the opening peripheral edge 24 with the ventilation member 200 is located on the inner space side of the housing 10 with respect to the flat portion 25. The seal ring 250 is interposed between the opening peripheral edge 24 and the ventilation member 200. For this reason, at least a part of the seal ring 250 is located on the inner space side of the housing 10 with respect to the outer space side surface of the flat portion 25. Therefore, the height from the flat portion 25 of the ventilation member 200 can be reduced as compared with a configuration in which the bent opening peripheral edge portion 24 is not formed. That is, the ventilation member 200 can be reduced in height with respect to the housing 10.

  As described above, when the ventilation member 200 is lowered in height with respect to the housing 10, liquid accumulates in the first surface portion 21 where the ventilation member 200 is disposed, and a ventilation hole between the cover component 240 and the support 210 is formed. It may become blocked. In order to solve this, in the mounting wall portion 20 in the present embodiment, the first surface portion 21 and the second surface portion 22 form a step through the third surface portion 23. Thereby, the liquid collected on the first surface portion 21 can be easily moved to the second surface portion 22. Therefore, the liquid can be drained from the first surface portion 21 toward the second surface portion 22 before the vent hole is closed by the liquid on the first surface portion 21. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the ventilation hole of the ventilation member 200 from being blocked by the liquid, and the air permeability of the ventilation member 200 can be improved.

(First modification)
This modification is one of the modifications of the first embodiment. In the present modification, as shown in FIG. 3, a groove portion 40 is formed in the first surface portion 21 with respect to the aspect of the first embodiment. The bottom portion 41 of the groove portion 40 is connected to be flush with the second surface portion 22. In such a configuration, the side wall 42 of the groove portion 40 corresponds to the third surface portion 23. Note that, also in this modification, the second surface portion 22 is connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10 as it is.

  In the configuration of this modification, the area of the first surface portion 21 is smaller than the configuration of the first embodiment. Therefore, the liquid accumulated on the first surface portion 21 can be easily moved to the second surface portion 22 as compared with the first embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the ventilation hole of the ventilation member 200 from being blocked by the liquid, and the air permeability of the ventilation member 200 can be improved.

(Second modification)
This modification is one of the modifications of the first embodiment. This modification is a form in which the shape of the first surface portion 21 is different from the aspect of the first embodiment. Specifically, in contrast to the first surface portion 21 of the first embodiment being a perfect circle, the first surface portion 21 in this modification is formed by combining two semicircles having different radii as shown in FIG. It has a shape. Note that, also in this modification, the second surface portion 22 is connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10 as it is. Even in such a configuration, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(Second Embodiment)
In 1st Embodiment and its modification (1st and 2nd modification), the example in which the 2nd surface part 22 was formed as it is connected to the side part 30 of the housing | casing 10 was shown. That is, the mode in which only the first surface portion 21 protrudes from the second surface portion 22 is shown as an example. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the waterproof housing 10 according to the present embodiment, the mounting wall portion 20 has a recess 50 having the second surface portion 22 as a bottom wall. The recess 50 is formed in an annular shape concentric with the opening 14. That is, the second surface portion 22 is formed in an annular shape, and accordingly, the third surface portion 23 is also formed in an annular shape. The third surface portion 23 is a side wall in the recess 50. Note that, unlike the first embodiment and its modifications, the second surface portion 22 is not directly connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10.

  According to this, the first surface portion 21 and the second surface portion 22 form a step through the third surface portion 23. Thereby, the liquid collected on the first surface portion 21 can be easily moved to the second surface portion 22. Therefore, the liquid on the first surface portion 21 can be drained from the first surface portion 21 toward the second surface portion 22. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the ventilation hole of the ventilation member 200 from being blocked by the liquid, and the air permeability of the ventilation member 200 can be improved.

(Third Modification)
This modification is one of the modifications of the second embodiment. In this modification, as shown in FIG. 7, the recess 50 shown in the second embodiment is formed in an arc shape instead of an annular shape. In this example, the first surface portion 21 is connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10.

  In the above-described embodiments and modifications, the third surface portion 23 surrounds the opening 14. On the other hand, the third surface portion 23 of the present modification is formed only on a part around the opening 14.

  Even with such a configuration, the liquid accumulated in the first surface portion 21 in the vicinity of the ventilation member 200 can easily move toward the bottom wall (second surface portion 21) of the recess 50. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the ventilation hole of the ventilation member 200 from being blocked by the liquid, and the air permeability of the ventilation member 200 can be improved.

  Moreover, since the area of the part recessed in the internal space side of the housing | casing 10 with respect to the 1st surface part 21 is small compared with each above-mentioned embodiment and modification, more volume inside a housing | casing can be ensured. it can.

(Fourth modification)
This modification is one of the modifications of the second embodiment. In the present modification, as shown in FIG. 8, the mounting wall 20 of the housing 10 has a plurality of recesses 50 around the opening 14. Also in this example, the first surface portion 21 is connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10. In addition, the shape and quantity of the recessed part 50 are not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, only one rectangular recess 50 may be formed.

  Even in such a configuration, the liquid accumulated in the first surface portion 21 near the ventilation member 200 can easily move toward the bottom wall (second surface portion 21) of the recess 50, and the ventilation hole of the ventilation member 200 is blocked by the liquid. Can be suppressed.

(Third embodiment)
As a modification of the second embodiment, in the third modification and the fourth modification, the third surface portion 23 does not surround the opening 14, and the second surface portion 22 directly contacts the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10. The example which is not connected was shown. In this embodiment, although the 3rd surface part 23 does not surround the opening part 14, the 2nd surface part 22 shows the example connected with the side part 30.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the housing 10 in the present embodiment has the bottom wall (second surface portion 22) of the recess 50 formed in the mounting wall portion 20 connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10. In addition, since the third surface portion 23 is not configured to surround the opening portion 14, the first surface portion 21 is also connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the mounting wall portion 20 of the upper cover 11 has a stepped two-stage structure.

  According to this, the liquid accumulated in the vicinity of the ventilation member 200 flows to the second surface portion 22 through the third surface portion 23 and can be drained to the side surface portion 30 side of the housing 10 as it is. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the ventilation hole of the ventilation member 200 from being blocked by the liquid, and the air permeability of the ventilation member 200 can be improved.

(Other embodiments)
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  For example, the waterproof casing 10 (particularly, the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12) may be manufactured by die casting or injection molding instead of pressing, in contrast to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. Good.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, in contrast to the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, as in the first modification, the first surface portion 21 has a groove 40. You can also. According to this, the area of the 1st surface part 21 can be made small compared with the structure where the 1st surface part 21 is circular like 2nd Embodiment. Therefore, more liquid can be drained from the first surface portion 21 to the second surface portion 22.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the second surface portion 22 may be configured to be inclined toward the inner space side of the housing 10 as the distance from the opening portion 14 increases. When the second surface portion 22 is directly connected to the side surface portion 30 of the housing 10, the liquid that has moved from the first surface portion 21 to the second surface portion 22 can be further reduced by adopting a configuration in which the second surface portion 22 is inclined. It can be efficiently discharged to the side portion 30 side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the opening 14 is not necessarily the center of the first surface portion 21. In the form shown in FIG. 13, since the ventilation member 200 and the third surface part 23 are locally closer than in the first embodiment (FIG. 2), the liquid easily flows in the corresponding part.

  Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, an example in which the entire ventilation member 200 overlaps the first surface portion 21 has been shown. However, even if the ventilation member 200 overlaps the second surface portion 22, the ventilation member 200 An effect of making it difficult for the air holes of the member 200 to be blocked can be achieved. This is because the second surface portion 22 is positioned closer to the electronic component 100 than the first surface portion, and the distance between the ventilation member 200 and the mounting wall portion 20 can be kept large.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Waterproof housing | casing 11 ... Upper cover, 12 ... Lower cover 14 ... Opening part 20 ... Mounting wall part, 21 ... 1st surface part, 22 ... 2nd surface part, 23 ... 3rd surface part 24 ... Opening peripheral part, 25 ... Flat part 100 ... Electronic component 200 ... Ventilation member

Claims (10)

An internal space for housing the electronic component (100) is a waterproof space, and a ventilation member (200) is inserted and locked from the external space toward the internal space,
The mounting wall (20) to which the ventilation member is attached is
A first surface portion (21) having an opening (14) into which the ventilation member is inserted and locked;
A second surface portion (22) which is located on the side where the electronic component is disposed with respect to the first surface portion in the insertion direction of the ventilation member, and does not overlap the first surface portion;
A third surface portion (23) for connecting the first surface portion and the second surface portion;
The first surface portion includes a flat portion (25) perpendicular to the insertion direction, and an opening peripheral portion (24) forming the opening,
The peripheral edge portion of the opening has a surface (24a) facing the ventilation member and is bent to the inner space side with respect to the flat portion, and a seal ring (250) is interposed between the ventilation member and the ventilation member. And
The waterproof housing, wherein the third surface portion is formed only on a part around the opening.   The waterproof housing according to claim 1, wherein the first surface portion has a groove portion (40), and a bottom portion (41) of the groove portion is connected to the second surface portion. An internal space for housing the electronic component (100) is a waterproof space, and a ventilation member (200) is inserted and locked from the external space toward the internal space,
The mounting wall (20) to which the ventilation member is attached is
A first surface portion (21) having an opening (14) into which the ventilation member is inserted and locked;
A second surface portion (22) which is located on the side where the electronic component is disposed with respect to the first surface portion in the insertion direction of the ventilation member, and does not overlap the first surface portion;
A third surface portion (23) for connecting the first surface portion and the second surface portion;
The first surface portion includes a flat portion (25) perpendicular to the insertion direction, and an opening peripheral portion (24) forming the opening,
The peripheral edge portion of the opening has a surface (24a) facing the ventilation member and is bent to the inner space side with respect to the flat portion, and a seal ring (250) is interposed between the ventilation member and the ventilation member. And
The third surface portion is formed to surround the opening;
The waterproof casing, wherein the first surface portion has a groove portion (40), and the bottom portion (41) of the groove portion is connected to the second surface portion.   The waterproof casing according to claim 3, wherein the third surface portion is formed in an annular shape concentric with the opening.   The waterproof casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second surface portion is connected to a side surface portion (30) connected to the mounting wall portion of the casing.   The waterproof housing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mounting wall portion has a recess (50) having the second surface portion as a bottom wall and the third surface portion as a side wall. An internal space for housing the electronic component (100) is a waterproof space, and a ventilation member (200) is inserted and locked from the external space toward the internal space,
The mounting wall (20) to which the ventilation member is attached is
A first surface portion (21) having an opening (14) into which the ventilation member is inserted and locked;
A second surface portion (22) which is located on the side where the electronic component is disposed with respect to the first surface portion in the insertion direction of the ventilation member, and does not overlap the first surface portion;
A third surface portion (23) for connecting the first surface portion and the second surface portion;
The first surface portion includes a flat portion (25) perpendicular to the insertion direction, and an opening peripheral portion (24) forming the opening,
The peripheral edge portion of the opening has a surface (24a) facing the ventilation member and is bent to the inner space side with respect to the flat portion, and a seal ring (250) is interposed between the ventilation member and the ventilation member. And
The waterproof housing, wherein the mounting wall portion has a recess (50) having the second surface portion as a bottom wall and the third surface portion as a side wall.   The waterproof casing according to claim 7, wherein the third surface portion is formed so as to surround the opening.   The waterproof casing according to claim 8, wherein the third surface portion is formed in an annular shape concentric with the opening. The waterproof casing according to claim 1, wherein the opening is formed at a position shifted from a center of the first surface portion .

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