JP6045566B2 - 繊維ロービングを含浸するためのダイの含浸区分及び方法 - Google Patents
繊維ロービングを含浸するためのダイの含浸区分及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/523—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/021—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the surface of an elongated body, e.g. a wire, a tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/02—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/12—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length
- B05C3/15—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length not supported on conveying means
- B05C3/172—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length not supported on conveying means in endless form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
- B05D1/265—Extrusion coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/525—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C70/526—Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
これらに限定されるものではないが、本発明は以下の態様の発明を包含する。
[1]複数の繊維ロービング(142)にポリマー樹脂(214)を含浸するためのダイ(150)の含浸区分であって、
複数のロービング(142)に樹脂(214)を含浸するように構成されている含浸ゾーン(250);及び
樹脂(214)がゲート通路(270)に面する複数のロービング(142)それぞれの表面(216)に衝突し、複数のロービング(142)を実質的に均一コーティングするように、その中を通して樹脂(214)を流すための含浸ゾーン(250)と流体連通しているゲート通路(270)を含む、前記含浸区分。
[2]ゲート通路(270)が含浸ゾーン(250)に対して垂直に伸長する、[1]に記載の含浸区分。
[3]ゲート通路(270)の少なくとも一部は、樹脂(214)の流れ方向(244)の断面プロフィールが徐々に縮小する、[1]または[2]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[4]前記含浸ゾーン(250)が複数の接触面(252)を含む、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[5]前記含浸ゾーン(250)は2〜50の接触面(252)を含む、[4]に記載の含浸区分。
[6]前記複数の接触面(252)のそれぞれが曲線の接触面を含む、[4]または[5]に記載の含浸区分。
[7]前記複数の接触面(252)のそれぞれは、複数のロービング(142)が1度〜30度の範囲のある角度(254)で接触面(252)を横に移動するように構成される、[4]、[5]または[6]に記載の含浸区分。
[8]前記含浸ゾーン(250)は波形の断面プロフィールをもつ、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[9]含浸ゾーン(250)は複数のピン(260)を含む、[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[10]前記複数のピン(260)のそれぞれは、固定されている、[9]に記載の含浸区分。
[11]前記複数のピン(260)のそれぞれが回転駆動される、[9]に記載の含浸区分。
[12]第一の内部表面(257)を画定する第一のプレート(256)と、前記第一のプレート(256)から相隔てられ、且つ第二の対立する内部表面(259)を画定する第二のプレート(258)をさらに含み、ここで前記含浸ゾーン(250)は前記第一のプレート(256)と第二のプレート(258)との間で画定され、前記含浸ゾーン(250)は、前記第一の内部表面(257)または第二の内部表面(259)の一方のみの上で画定された複数の接触面(252)を含む、[1]〜[11]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[13]複数のロービング(142)の走行方向(282)で含浸ゾーン(250)の下流にランドゾーン(280)をさらに含む、[1]〜[12]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[14]前記ランドゾーン(280)の少なくとも一部は、走行方向(282)の断面プロフィールが徐々に増大する、[13]に記載の含浸区分。
[15]前記含浸ゾーン(250)に隣接している面板(290)をさらに含み、前記面板(290)は複数のロービング(142)内の過剰の樹脂(214)を計量するように構成されている、[1]〜[14]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[16]前記樹脂(214)は熱可塑性樹脂(214)である、[1]〜[15]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[17]前記樹脂(214)が熱硬化性樹脂(214)である、[1]〜[15]のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
[18]複数の繊維ロービング(142)にポリマー樹脂(214)を含浸する方法であって、
複数の繊維ロービング(142)の表面(216)上にポリマー樹脂(214)を衝突させる;
前記複数のロービング(142)に樹脂(214)を実質的に均一にコーティングする;及び
複数のコーティング済ロービング(142)に樹脂(214)を含浸するために、含浸ゾーン(250)の中を通して複数のコーティング済ロービング(142)を横に移動させる、各段階を含み、ここで前記複数のロービング(142)のそれぞれは含浸ゾーン(250)内で約5ニュートン〜約300ニュートンの張力下にある、前記方法。
[19]ゲート通路(270)の中を通して樹脂(214)を流すことをさらに含み、ここで前記ゲート通路(270)の少なくとも一部は、樹脂(214)の流れ方向(244)の断面プロフィールが徐々に縮小する、[18]に記載の方法。
[20]前記複数のロービング(142)は前記含浸ゾーン(250)からランドゾーン(280)の中を通って横に移動し、前記ランドゾーン(280)は、複数のロービング(142)の走行方向(282)の含浸ゾーン(250)の下流に配置されている、[18]または[19]に記載の方法。
ρcは、公知方法、たとえば液体または気体比重瓶法(pycnometer)(たとえばヘリウム比重瓶法)を使用して測定した複合体の密度である;
ρtは、複合体の理論密度であり、以下の等式より決定される:
ρfは繊維の密度である;
Wfは繊維の重量分率である;及び
Wmはポリマーマトリックスの重量分率である)}をベースとした「空隙比」を計算することができる。
Claims (7)
- 複数の繊維ロービング(142)にポリマー樹脂(214)を含浸するためのダイ(150)の含浸区分であって、
複数のロービング(142)に樹脂(214)を含浸するように構成されている含浸ゾーン(250)、ここで、含浸ゾーン(250)が複数の曲線の接触面(252)を含み、複数の接触面(252)のそれぞれは、複数のロービング(142)が1度〜30度の範囲のある角度(254)で接触面(252)を横に移動するように構成され、含浸ゾーン(250)は波形の断面プロフィールをもつ;及び
樹脂(214)がゲート通路(270)に面する複数のロービング(142)それぞれの表面(216)に衝突し、複数のロービング(142)を実質的に均一コーティングするように、その中を通して樹脂(214)を流すための含浸ゾーン(250)と流体連通しているゲート通路(270)、ここで、前記ゲート通路(270)は、含浸ゾーン(250)に対して垂直に伸長し、複数のロービング(142)の走行方向(282)において、含浸ゾーン(250)の全ての接触面(252)の上流に配置されており、ゲート通路(270)の少なくとも一部は、樹脂(214)の流れ方向(244)の断面プロフィールが徐々に縮小する;
を含む、前記含浸区分。 - 前記複数の接触面(252)のそれぞれが曲線の接触面を含む、請求項1に記載の含浸区分。
- 複数のロービング(142)の走行方向(282)で含浸ゾーン(250)の下流にランドゾーン(280)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の含浸区分。
- 前記ランドゾーン(280)の少なくとも一部は、走行方向(282)の断面プロフィールが徐々に増大する、請求項3に記載の含浸区分。
- 前記含浸ゾーン(250)に隣接している面板(290)をさらに含み、前記面板(290)は複数のロービング(142)内の過剰の樹脂(214)を計量するように構成されている、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
- 前記樹脂(214)は熱可塑性樹脂(214)である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
- 前記樹脂(214)が熱硬化性樹脂(214)である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の含浸区分。
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PCT/US2011/032080 WO2012141689A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Impregnation section of die and method for impregnating fiber rovings |
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JP2016171395A Division JP6246288B2 (ja) | 2016-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | 繊維ロービングを含浸するためのダイの含浸区分及び方法 |
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US (2) | US20140037842A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3441215A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6045566B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103547440B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012141689A1 (ja) |
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JP2017039322A (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2017-02-23 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | 繊維ロービングを含浸するためのダイの含浸区分及び方法 |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2017039322A (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2017-02-23 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | 繊維ロービングを含浸するためのダイの含浸区分及び方法 |
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EP2697041B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
US20140037842A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
WO2012141689A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
EP3441215A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
US11118292B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
JP2014518531A (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
EP2697041A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
CN103547440A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
CN103547440B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
US20190352829A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
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