JP6035901B2 - Vehicle lighting - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp including a semiconductor light source and a light guide member, and relates to a vehicular lamp such as a daytime running lamp, a clearance lamp, and a turn signal lamp.

  Conventionally, this kind of vehicle lamp is known (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). Hereinafter, a conventional vehicle lamp will be described. The conventional vehicle lamp of Patent Document 1 includes an LED and a strip-shaped light guide member, and emits light from the LED from a diffused light distribution emitting portion on the front side of the light guide member. Moreover, the conventional vehicle lamp of Patent Document 2 includes an LED light source and a curved light guide, and emits light from the LED light source from the front side of the light guide.

JP 2009-146722 A JP 2011-198536 A

  However, the conventional vehicular lamps of Patent Documents 1 and 2 illuminate the front side of the light guide member and the front side of the light guide over the entire surface. For this reason, in the conventional vehicle lamps of Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is impossible to make a single LED and LED light source appear as if a plurality of LEDs and LED light sources are lit (pseudo lighting).

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is that a conventional vehicular lamp cannot be made to appear as if a plurality of LEDs and LED light sources are lit (simulated lighting) with a single LED and LED light source. In the point.

  The present invention (the invention according to claim 1) includes one semiconductor-type light source and a light guide member that guides light from the semiconductor-type light source from the incident surface to the output surface, and the incident surface is one end of the light guide member. The exit surface is provided in a band shape from one end to the other end of the light guide member, and the incident surface is incident on the opposite side of the exit surface from the one end to the other end of the light guide member. A plurality of reflecting portions for reflecting light to the exit surface side are provided at intervals.

  In the present invention (the invention according to claim 2), the plurality of reflecting portions are each composed of a plurality of parabolic reflecting surfaces, and the optical axes of the plurality of reflecting surfaces are directed in different directions. It is characterized by that.

  In the present invention (the invention according to claim 3), the plurality of reflecting portions are each composed of a plurality of parabolic reflecting surfaces, the focal points of the plurality of reflecting surfaces are common, and the outside It is located in a light guide member rather than the boundary surface of a light guide member, or a boundary surface.

  In the present invention (the invention according to claim 4), a plurality of reflecting portions are respectively provided in a plurality of recessed portions formed in the light guide member, and a surface of the recessed portion facing the reflecting portion is provided with a reflecting portion. A re-incident surface is provided for allowing light emitted to the outside to enter the light guide member again.

  In the vehicular lamp according to the present invention, light incident from the incident surface of the light guide member is reflected to the exit surface side by a plurality of reflecting portions provided at intervals, and is externally provided from the exit surface of the light guide member. Respectively. As a result, on the exit surface of the light guide member, a plurality of locations corresponding to a plurality of reflective portions provided at intervals are emitted, and a plurality of semiconductor-type light sources are turned on. Can be shown (simulated lighting).

FIG. 1 is a front view (a front view excluding a lamp lens) showing an embodiment of a vehicular lamp according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the light guide member. FIG. 3 is a front view of the light guide member (as viewed in the direction of arrow III in FIG. 2). FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged plan view of the light guide member (enlarged plan view of a portion IV in FIG. 2). FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram (detailed diagram corresponding to FIG. 4) showing details of three reflecting surfaces of the reflecting part of the light guide member. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram (an explanatory diagram corresponding to FIG. 4) showing the reflecting action of the three reflecting surfaces of the reflecting part of the light guide member. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram (an explanatory diagram corresponding to FIG. 4) illustrating the operation of the re-incident surface of the light guide member. FIG. 8 is a right side view of the light guide member (viewed in the direction of arrow VIII in FIG. 3). FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 3) illustrating the operation of the exit surface of the light guide member. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which eleven locations emit light with substantially the same size on the exit surface of the light guide member (a state in which the eleven semiconductor-type light sources are turned on). FIG. 11 shows a state where light is emitted so that eleven locations on the light exit surface of the light guide member gradually increase from one end to the other end of the light guide member (a state in which the 11 semiconductor light sources are quasi-lit). It is explanatory drawing. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the effective utilization rate of light from the focal point for each focal point position.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments (examples) of a vehicular lamp according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In this specification, front, rear, upper, lower, left, and right are front, rear, upper, lower, left, and right when the vehicle lamp according to the present invention is mounted on a vehicle.

  In the drawings, the symbol “F” indicates the front side of the vehicle (the forward direction side of the vehicle). The symbol “B” indicates the rear side of the vehicle. The symbol “U” indicates the upper side when the front side is viewed from the driver side. The symbol “D” indicates the lower side when the front side is viewed from the driver side. The symbol “L” indicates the left side when the front side is viewed from the driver side. The symbol “R” indicates the right side when the front side is viewed from the driver side.

(Description of Configuration of Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the configuration of the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment will be described. The vehicular lamp 1 of this embodiment is, for example, a daytime running lamp that is a front combination lamp. The vehicular lamp 1 is mounted on left and right sides L and R of a front portion of a vehicle (not shown). The front portion of the vehicle is slanted (slant) from the front side F to the rear side B of the vehicle from the inside (right side R) to the outside (left side L) of the vehicle in plan view (see FIG. 2). In the side view, the vehicle is inclined (slant) from the lower side D to the upper side U from the front side F to the rear side B of the vehicle (see FIG. 8).

  Hereinafter, the left vehicle lamp 1 mounted on the left side L of the vehicle will be described. The right side vehicle lamp mounted on the right side R of the vehicle has the same configuration as that of the left side vehicle lamp 1 except for the left and right, and the description thereof is omitted. Here, in the left vehicle lamp 1 mounted on the left side L of the vehicle, the vehicle inner side is the right side R and the vehicle outer side is the left side L. On the other hand, in the right vehicle lamp mounted on the right side R of the vehicle, the vehicle inner side is the left side L and the vehicle outer side is the right side R.

(Description of vehicle lamp 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicular lamp 1 includes one semiconductor light source 2, one light guide member 3, a low beam headlamp 4 and a high beam headlamp 5 as other lamp units, The lamp housing 6 and an outer lens (not shown) (for example, a transparent outer cover, a lamp lens, etc.) are provided.

  The semiconductor-type light source 2 and the light guide member 3 constitute a daytime running lamp. The semiconductor-type light source 2, the light guide member 3, the low beam headlamp 4, and the high beam headlamp 5 are disposed in a lamp chamber 7 defined by the lamp housing 6 and the outer lens. In the lamp chamber 7, the semiconductor light source 2 and the light guide member 3 as the daytime running lamp, the low beam headlamp 4 and the high beam headlamp 5 as the other lamp units are provided. In addition, other lamp units (not shown) such as a fog lamp, a clearance lamp, a turn signal lamp, and a cornering lamp may be arranged.

(Description of the semiconductor-type light source 2)
As shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor-type light source 2 is a self-luminous semiconductor-type light source such as an LED or an EL (organic EL) in this example. The semiconductor light source 2 includes a light emitting unit 20 and a substrate 21. The semiconductor-type light source 2 is disposed on the upper side U and the outer side (left side L) of the vehicle in the lamp chamber 7. The semiconductor-type light source 2 is attached to the lamp housing 6 directly or via another member (not shown).

(Description of the light guide member 3)
The light guide member 3 is a member that guides light from the semiconductor light source 2 from the incident surface 30 to the output surface 31. In this example, the light guide member 3 is made of acrylic resin, polycarbonate (PC), or the like. The light guide member 3 is disposed along the outer side (left side L) and the lower side D of the vehicle in the lamp chamber 7. The light guide member 3 is attached to the lamp housing 6 directly or via another member (not shown). For example, an attachment piece (not shown) provided integrally with the light guide member 3 is attached to the lamp housing 6 directly or via another member (not shown).

  The light guide member 3 has a plate shape, and includes a vertical plate portion 3V and a horizontal plate portion 3H as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 8. As shown in FIG. 9, the light guide member 3 has substantially the same plate-shaped cross-sectional shape from one end to the other end.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the light guide member 3 has an inverted L-shape along the outer side (left side L) and the lower side D of the vehicle in the lamp chamber 7 in a front view. Eggplant. As shown in FIG. 2, the light guide member 3 is inclined (slant) from the front side F to the rear side B of the vehicle from the inner side (right side R) to the outer side (left side L) of the vehicle in a plan view. As shown in FIG. 8, the light guide member 3 is inclined (slant) from the lower side D to the upper side U from the front side F to the rear side B of the vehicle in a side view of the vehicle.

  One end surface of the light guide member 3 forms the incident surface 30 and faces the light emitting unit 20 of the semiconductor light source 2. That is, the incident surface 30 is provided at one end of the light guide member 3. The front surface from one end to the other end of the light guide member 3 forms the light exit surface 31 that is a curved surface (semicircular surface) and faces the outer lens side. That is, the emission surface 31 is provided in a strip shape from the one end to the other end of the light guide member 3. The back surface from one end to the other end of the light guide member 3, the left and right side surfaces of the vertical plate portion 3V, and the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal plate portion 3H form planes (planar reflecting surfaces) 32, 33, and 34.

  A plurality of the light guide members 3 that reflect the light incident from the light incident surface 30 toward the light emission surface 31 are provided at a position opposite to the light emission surface 31 from one end to the other end of the light guide member 3 in this example. Reflecting portions 35 are provided at intervals.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, each of the eleven reflecting portions 35 is composed of three parabolic (parabolic) reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 in this example. The optical axes Z1, Z2, and Z3 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 are directed in different directions. The focal points F0 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 are common (including substantially common), and are on the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member 3, that is, the plane 32 or the vicinity of the plane 32. To position. The three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 may be parabolic reflecting surfaces or rotating paraboloids. When the three reflection surfaces 351, 352, and 353 are parabolic reflection surfaces, the focal point F 0 is a focal line that is continuous in the thickness direction of the light guide member 3.

  A plurality of eleven reflection portions 35 are provided in each of the eleven recesses formed in the light guide member 3 in this example. Light that is emitted from the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the reflecting portion 35 to the outside of the concave portion is opposed to the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the reflecting portion 35. A re-incidence surface 36 that is incident on the light guide member 3 again is provided.

  The widths W of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, 353 are the same or substantially the same. For this reason, the width of the reflecting portion 35 is 3W. In the plane 32, the distance C from the starting point S of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, 353 to the focal point F0 is not more than one third of the depth H of the re-incident surface 36 (C ≦ H / 3). The depth H of the re-incident surface 36 is equal to or less than one half of the distance T from the emission surface 31 to the plane 32 of the light guide member 3 (H ≦ TH / 2).

(Description of the operation of the embodiment)
The vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment is configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below.

  The light emitting unit 20 of the semiconductor light source 2 is turned on. Then, the light emitted from the light emitting unit 20 enters the light guide member 3 from the incident surface 30 of the light guide member 3. Light that has entered the light guide 3 is guided through the light guide member 3 from the incident surface 30 at one end to the other end while being reflected by the curved surface 31 and the planes 32, 33, and 34 of the light guide member 3.

  When the light guided from one end to the other end in the light guide member 3 reaches the eleven reflecting portions 35, the light is reflected by the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 toward the emission surface 31. The reflected light is emitted from the emission surface 31 to the outside. At this time, the optical axes Z1, Z2, and Z3 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 are directed in different directions. For this reason, the reflected light from the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 and the emitted lights L1, L2, and L3 are directed in different directions as shown in FIG.

  The light emitted from the light emitting unit 20 of the semiconductor light source 2 is not parallel light but emitted light. For this reason, the light L4 incident and guided into the light guide member 3 is not parallel light as shown in FIG. For this reason, the reflected light from each of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353, for example, the reflecting surface 352 and the outgoing light L4 are not parallel light but diffuse light as shown in FIG.

  The light L5 whose incident angle to the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 is less than the critical angle is emitted from the light guide member 3 to the outside as shown in FIG. The light emitted to the outside from the reflecting portion 35 enters the light guide member 3 again from the re-incident surface 36 facing the reflecting portion 35 in the concave portion.

  Thus, the reflected lights L1, L2, L3, and L4 reflected by the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the eleven reflecting portions 35 are emitted from the emitting surface 31 to the outside. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the light guide member 3 is viewed from the front, it corresponds to the eleven reflecting portions 35 provided at intervals on the emission surface 31 of the light guide member 3. The portion emits light as the light emitting portion 37 (see small squares surrounded by thick lines in FIGS. 10 and 11). The eleven light emitting points 37 appear as if eleven semiconductor light sources emit light. That is, it appears as a simulated lighting state of 11 semiconductor-type light sources.

  If the widths of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the eleven reflecting portions 35 are equal, the widths of the eleven light emitting points 37 are equal as shown in FIG. Further, when the widths of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the eleven reflecting portions 35 are changed, the widths of the eleven light emitting points 37 are changed as shown in FIG.

(Explanation of effect of embodiment)
The vehicular lamp 1 according to this embodiment has the above-described configuration and operation, and the effects thereof will be described below.

  In the vehicle lamp 1 according to this embodiment, light incident from the incident surface 30 of the light guide member 3 is emitted from the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the eleven reflecting portions 35 provided at intervals. The light is reflected on the surface 31 side and emitted from the light exit surface 31 of the light guide member 3 to the outside. As a result, on the exit surface 31 of the light guide member 3, 11 portions corresponding to the 11 reflecting portions 35 provided at intervals emit light as the light emitting portions 37, and 11 semiconductor-type light sources are formed. It can appear as if it is lit (simulated lighting).

  In the vehicle lamp 1 according to this embodiment, the eleven reflecting portions 35 are each composed of three parabolic reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353, and therefore are incident and guided into the light guide member 3. Light can be reliably and effectively reflected to the exit surface 31 side.

  In addition, since the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment has the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 with the optical axes Z1, Z2, and Z3 oriented in different directions, the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, The reflected light from 353 and the outgoing lights L1, L2, and L3 are directed in different directions (see FIG. 5). As a result, the radiation direction of the light emitted to the outside from the eleven light emitting points 37 is different, so that the eleven light emitting points 37 are surely shown in a state as if a semiconductor light source is lit, that is, a pseudo-lighting state. be able to.

  In addition, since the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment has the same focal point F0 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353, a step portion (step difference) between the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 is provided. ) Can be reduced, and the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 can be smoothly continued. Thereby, the structure of the manufacturing mold of the light guide member 3 is simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  Further, in the vehicle lamp 1 in this embodiment, the common focal point F0 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 is located at the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member 3, that is, the plane 32 or the vicinity of the plane 32. The light that is incident and guided into the light guide member 3 can be used effectively.

  Hereinafter, the relative relationship between the positions of the focal points FA, FB, and FC of the parabolic reflecting surfaces 38A, 38B, and 38C and the effective utilization rates of the light LA, LB, and LC will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 12A is an explanatory diagram showing a structure in which the focal point FA of the reflecting surface 38A is located at or near the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member 3A. FIG. 12B is an explanatory diagram showing a structure in which the focal point FB of the reflecting surface 38B is located in the light guide member 3B rather than the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member 3B. FIG. 12C is an explanatory diagram showing a structure in which the focal point FC of the reflecting surface 38C is located outside the light guide member 3C with respect to the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member 3A. In FIG. 12B, the symbol “N” is a normal to the reflecting surface 38B, and the angle θ ° is equal to or greater than the minimum total reflection angle (θ ° ≧ minimum total reflection angle).

  Here, the effective utilization rate of the light LA, LB, and LC incident on the reflecting surfaces 38A, 38B, and 38C from the focal points FA, FB, and FC is the radiation angle A ° of the light LA, LB, and LC at the focal points FA, FB, and FC. , B ° and C ° are higher as they are larger.

  As shown in FIGS. 12A, 12B, and 12C, the radiation angle is B °> A °> C °. For this reason, the effective utilization rate of the light LA, LB, and LC is the structure of FIG. 12B> the structure of FIG. 12A> the structure of FIG.

  As described above, the vehicular lamp 1 according to this embodiment can effectively use the light that is incident and guided into the light guide member 3.

(Description of example other than embodiment)
In the embodiment described above, the daytime running lamp of the front combination lamp will be described. However, in the present invention, the present invention is also applicable to vehicle lamps other than the daytime running lamp of the front combination lamp, for example, the clearance lamp and turn signal lamp of the front combination lamp, and the turn signal lamp and clearance lamp of the rear combination lamp. Can do.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the reflective part 35 is 11, the number of this reflective part 35 is not limited.

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, the reflective surfaces 351,352,353 of the reflection part 35 are three pieces. However, in the present invention, the number of reflecting surfaces of the reflecting portion 35 may be one, two, four or more.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the optical axes Z1, Z2, and Z3 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the reflecting portion 35 are directed in different directions. However, in the present invention, the optical axes of the plurality of reflecting surfaces of the reflecting portion 35 may be directed in the same direction.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the focal points F0 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the reflecting portion 35 are common. However, in the present invention, the focal points of the plurality of reflecting surfaces of the reflecting portion 35 may be separated.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the focal points F0 of the three reflecting surfaces 351, 352, and 353 of the reflecting portion 35 are located on the boundary surface or the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member 3. However, in the present invention, the focal points of the plurality of reflecting surfaces of the reflecting portion 35 may be located in the light guide member rather than the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member. It may be located outside the light guide member relative to the boundary surface with the light guide member.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle lamp 2 Semiconductor type light source 20 Light-emitting part 21 Board | substrate 3, 3A, 3B, 3C Light guide member 3V Vertical board part 3H Horizontal plate part 30 Incident surface 31 Output surface 32, 33, 34 Plane 35 Reflection part 351,352, 353 Reflecting surface 36 Re-incident surface 37 Light emitting point 38A, 38B, 38C Reflecting surface 4 Low beam headlamp 5 High beam headlamp 6 Lamp housing 7 Lamp chamber F Front side B Rear side U Upper side D Lower side L Left side (vehicle outside)
R right side (vehicle inside)
C Distance from the start point of the reflecting surface to the focal point F0, FA, FB, FC Focal point H Depth of re-incident surface L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, LA, LB, LC Light N Normal S Start of reflecting surface Point T Distance from the exit surface of the light guide member to the plane Z1, Z2, Z3 Optical axis W Reflection surface width A °, B °, C °, θ ° Angle

Claims (3)

One semiconductor light source,
A light guide member that guides light from the semiconductor-type light source from an incident surface to an output surface;
With
The incident surface is provided at one end of the light guide member,
The emission surface is provided in a band shape from the one end to the other end of the light guide member,
A plurality of reflecting portions for reflecting the light incident from the incident surface to the exit surface side are spaced apart from each other on the opposite side of the exit surface from the one end to the other end of the light guide member. Provided ,
Each of the plurality of reflecting portions is composed of a plurality of parabolic reflecting surfaces,
The optical axes of the plurality of reflecting surfaces are oriented in different directions,
A vehicular lamp characterized by the above. Each of the plurality of reflecting portions is composed of a plurality of parabolic reflecting surfaces,
The focal points of the plurality of reflection surfaces are common and are located in the light guide member more than the boundary surface between the outside and the light guide member, or the boundary surface,
The vehicular lamp according to claim 1. The plurality of reflection portions are respectively provided in a plurality of recesses formed in the light guide member,
Of the concave portion, a surface facing the reflection portion is provided with a re-incidence surface for allowing light emitted to the outside from the reflection portion to enter the light guide member again.
The vehicular lamp according to claim 1 or 2 .

Images