JP5992961B2 - 接合材およびそれを用いた接合方法 - Google Patents
接合材およびそれを用いた接合方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5992961B2 JP5992961B2 JP2014130311A JP2014130311A JP5992961B2 JP 5992961 B2 JP5992961 B2 JP 5992961B2 JP 2014130311 A JP2014130311 A JP 2014130311A JP 2014130311 A JP2014130311 A JP 2014130311A JP 5992961 B2 JP5992961 B2 JP 5992961B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bonding material
- silver
- observed
- mass
- fine particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 182
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 182
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical group OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QFZITDCVRJQLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,2,3-triol Chemical group CC(C)(O)C(O)CO QFZITDCVRJQLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MCORDGVZLPBVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical group CCCCOCCOCC(O)=O MCORDGVZLPBVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XYHGSPUTABMVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutane-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)(C)CCO XYHGSPUTABMVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CLLLODNOQBVIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound COCCOCC(O)=O CLLLODNOQBVIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
- B22F1/056—Submicron particles having a size above 100 nm up to 300 nm
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0466—Alloys based on noble metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/52—Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/145—Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
- B22F2007/042—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal characterised by the layer forming method
- B22F2007/047—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal characterised by the layer forming method non-pressurised baking of the paste or slurry containing metal powder
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- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/29198—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams
- H01L2224/29199—Material of the matrix
- H01L2224/29294—Material of the matrix with a principal constituent of the material being a liquid not provided for in groups H01L2224/292 - H01L2224/29291
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/29198—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams
- H01L2224/29298—Fillers
- H01L2224/29299—Base material
- H01L2224/293—Base material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/29338—Base material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/29339—Silver [Ag] as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/29198—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials in the form of a matrix with a filler, i.e. being a hybrid material, e.g. segmented structures, foams
- H01L2224/29298—Fillers
- H01L2224/29399—Coating material
- H01L2224/2949—Coating material with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/8384—Sintering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
- H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
- H01L2924/10251—Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
- H01L2924/10253—Silicon [Si]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/156—Material
- H01L2924/157—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2924/15738—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C
- H01L2924/15747—Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
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- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
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Description
500mLビーカーに純水72.1gを入れ、硝酸銀(東洋化学株式会社製)13.4gを添加して溶解させることにより、原料液として硝酸銀水溶液を調製した。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、この銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末の添加量を91.5g(91.5質量%)、溶剤の添加量を7.05g(7.05質量%)とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度90.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を8.5g(8.5質量%)、分散剤の添加量を0.5g(0.5質量%)とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度89.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、この銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末の添加量を91.5g(91.5質量%)、溶剤の添加量を7.5g(7.5質量%)、分散剤の添加量を0.5g(0.5質量%)とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度90.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、この銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末の添加量を86.0g(86.0質量%)、溶剤の添加量を13.25g(13.25質量%)、分散剤の添加量を0.25g(0.25質量%)とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度87.0質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、実施例6では、溶剤の添加量を12.25g(12.25質量%)、添加剤の添加量を1.5g(1.5質量%)とし、実施例7では、溶剤の添加量を10.25g(10.25質量%)、添加剤の添加量を3.5g(3.5質量%)とし、実施例8では、溶剤の添加量を8.75g(8.75質量%)、添加剤の添加量を5.0g(5.0質量%)とした以外は、実施例5と同様の方法により、それぞれAg濃度が86.9質量%(実施例6、8)、86.8質量%(実施例7)の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、この銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末の添加量を86.0g(86.0質量%)、溶剤の添加量を13.5g(13.5質量%)とし、分散剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度80.4質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、実施例10では、溶剤の添加量を12.5g(12.5質量%)、添加剤の添加量を1.5g(1.5質量%)とし、実施例11では、溶剤の添加量を10.5g(10.5質量%)、添加剤の添加量を3.5g(3.5質量%)とし、実施例12では、溶剤の添加量9.0g(9.0質量%)、添加剤の添加量を5.0g(5.0質量%)とした以外は、実施例9と同様の方法により、それぞれAg濃度が80.2質量%(実施例10、11)、80.7質量%(実施例12)の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤としてオクタンジオール(ODO)に代えて3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール(日本テルペン化学株式会社製のテルソルブIPG、沸点203℃、20℃の粘度0.250Pa・s)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の方法により、Ag濃度78.1質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、添加剤として2−メチルブタン−2,3,4−トリオール(IPTL−A)に代えて2−メチルブタン−1,2,4−トリオール(IPTL−B)(日本テルペン化学株式会社製、沸点278〜282℃、(20℃の)粘度5.500Pa・s)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度88.9質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、添加剤として2−メチルブタン−2,3,4−トリオール(IPTL−A)に代えて2−メチルブタン−1,2,4−トリオール(IPTL−B)(日本テルペン化学株式会社製、沸点278〜282℃、(20℃の)粘度5.500Pa・s)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の方法により、Ag濃度82.7質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を8.55g(8.55質量%)とし、添加剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度89.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を7.55g(7.55質量%)とし、添加剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例2と同様の方法により、Ag濃度90.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を9.0g(9.0質量%)とし、添加剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例3と同様の方法により、Ag濃度89.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を8.0g(8.0質量%)とし、添加剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例4と同様の方法により、Ag濃度90.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を9.15g(9.15質量%)、分散剤の添加量を0.35g(0.35質量%)とし、添加剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度89.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、溶剤の添加量を9.25g(9.25質量%)、分散剤の添加量を0.25g(0.25質量%)とし、添加剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、Ag濃度89.3質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法により(ソルビン酸で被覆された)銀微粒子の凝集体の乾燥粉末を得た後、添加剤として2−メチルブタン−2,3,4−トリオール(IPTL−A)に代えて1,2,6−ヘキサントリオール(東京化成工業株式会社社製、沸点178℃、(20℃の)粘度2.630Pa・s)を使用した以外は、実施例10と同様の方法により、Ag濃度82.8質量%の接合材(銀ペースト)を得た。
Claims (14)
- 銀微粒子と溶剤を混合した銀ペーストからなる接合材において、溶剤がジオールであり、添加剤として1以上のメチル基を有するトリオールが混合されていることを特徴とする、接合材。
- 前記添加剤の沸点が200〜300℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の接合材。
- 前記添加剤の粘度が20℃で2〜10Pa・sであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の接合材。
- 前記添加剤が2−メチルブタン−2,3,4−トリオールまたは2−メチルブタン−1,2,4−トリオールであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の接合材。
- 前記溶剤がオクタンジオールであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の接合材。
- 前記添加剤の量が前記銀ペーストに対して0.1〜10質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の接合材。
- 前記溶剤の量が前記銀ペーストに対して5〜25質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の接合材。
- 前記銀ペーストに分散剤が混合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の接合材。
- 前記分散剤が2−ブトキシエトキシ酢酸であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の接合材。
- 前記分散剤の量が前記銀ペーストに対して1.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の接合材。
- 前記銀微粒子が平均一次粒子径1〜200nmの銀微粒子であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の接合材。
- 前記銀微粒子が炭素数8以下の有機化合物で被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の接合材。
- 前記有機化合物がソルビン酸であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の接合材。
- 請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の接合材を被接合物間に介在させて加熱することにより、接合材中の銀を焼結させて銀接合層を形成し、この銀接合層により被接合物同士を接合することを特徴とする、接合方法。
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JP2014130311A JP5992961B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | 接合材およびそれを用いた接合方法 |
EP15811202.9A EP3141322B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | Bonding material and bonding method using same |
HUE15811202A HUE050434T2 (hu) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | Kötõanyag és azt alkalmazó kötõeljárás |
KR1020177000945A KR101800155B1 (ko) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | 접합재 및 그것을 사용한 접합 방법 |
US15/318,500 US10543569B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | Bonding material and bonding method using same |
MYPI2017700122A MY163832A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | Bonding material and bonding method using same |
PCT/JP2015/066271 WO2015198832A1 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | 接合材およびそれを用いた接合方法 |
CN201580034725.5A CN106457402B (zh) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | 粘结材料及使用其的粘结方法 |
TW104117985A TWI670730B (zh) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-06-03 | 接合材及使用其之接合方法 |
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JP6887293B2 (ja) | 2016-04-28 | 2021-06-16 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 接合材およびそれを用いた接合方法 |
JP2018109232A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 接合材及びそれを用いた接合方法 |
JP2018165387A (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 接合材およびそれを用いた接合体 |
CN109424944A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-03-05 | 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司 | 一种波长转换装置及光源 |
US11070190B2 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-07-20 | Statek Corporation | Silver-bonded quartz crystal |
DE102019208330A1 (de) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbindungs-Bereichs auf einem Substrat für eine elektrische Baugruppe und Substrat dazu |
CN114799159A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏膜可光学材料有限公司 | 镜面银浆的制备方法 |
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US5919317A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1999-07-06 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Soldering flux, soldering paste and soldering method using the same |
TW200633810A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-10-01 | Arakawa Chem Ind | Lead-free solder flux and solder paste |
JP4207161B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2009-01-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | マイクロカプセル化金属粒子及びその製造方法、水性分散液、並びに、インクジェット用インク |
JP5824201B2 (ja) | 2009-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 接合材およびそれを用いた接合方法 |
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WO2011155055A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 低温焼結性接合材および該接合材を用いた接合方法 |
US9221130B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2015-12-29 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Material for thermal bonding, coating material for thermal bonding, coating, and electronic component bonding method |
WO2012169076A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 接合材およびそれを用いて作成された接合体 |
US9005483B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-04-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Nanoparticle paste formulations and methods for production and use thereof |
US9441117B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2016-09-13 | Basf Se | Mixtures, methods and compositions pertaining to conductive materials |
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MY163832A (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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EP3141322B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
WO2015198832A1 (ja) | 2015-12-30 |
JP2016008332A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
US20170120395A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
KR20170023072A (ko) | 2017-03-02 |
TW201606799A (zh) | 2016-02-16 |
KR101800155B1 (ko) | 2017-11-21 |
CN106457402B (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
EP3141322A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
HUE050434T2 (hu) | 2020-12-28 |
US10543569B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
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