JP5987439B2 - リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5987439B2 JP5987439B2 JP2012095505A JP2012095505A JP5987439B2 JP 5987439 B2 JP5987439 B2 JP 5987439B2 JP 2012095505 A JP2012095505 A JP 2012095505A JP 2012095505 A JP2012095505 A JP 2012095505A JP 5987439 B2 JP5987439 B2 JP 5987439B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- active material
- electrode active
- coating layer
- lithium ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013709 LiNi 1-x M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQFWGCSKGJMGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 YQFWGCSKGJMGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AETJTBDBQRMLLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1Cl AETJTBDBQRMLLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001061260 Emmelichthys struhsakeri Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010586 LiFeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002194 amorphous carbon material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011305 binder pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005521 carbonaceous coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021469 graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorosulfonylsulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NS(F)(=O)=O KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
本発明に係るリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質は、黒鉛粒子を核材とし、その表面に被覆層を具備して構成される。そして、被覆層が所定の厚さを有し、被覆層の体積弾性率が核材の体積弾性率より低いことを特徴としている。そのような体積弾性率の大小関係があるために、充放電サイクルの過程で核材がリチウムイオンの吸蔵・放出に伴って体積が膨張・収縮した場合に、その体積変化に被覆層が追随し、被覆層が核材から剥離したり、破損したりすることがなくなる。その結果、負極活物質の劣化が抑制され、電池の長寿命化が達成される。次に、この負極活物質を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池の構成について説明する。
以下、実施例及び比較例に基づいて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、これらに限定されるものではない。
次に、上述の負極活物質を用いて図1に示すようなリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。リチウムイオン二次電池は、負極活物質ごとに5個ずつ作製した。以下、作製したそれぞれの電池は、その電池に用いた負極活物質の記号(NM1、NM2、NM3、NM4、NM5、NM6、NM7、NM8、NM9、NM10、NM11、NM12、NM13、NM14、NM15)により表すこととする。各電池に用いた負極活物質の重量は10±0.1gであり、負極重量と正極重量から計算した電池の定格容量(計算値)は3.5Ahである。
作製した21種類の電池(それぞれの負極活物質につき、5個ずつ作製)に、初期エージングの処理を行った。まず、開回路の状態から充電を開始した。電流は3.5Aとし、4.2Vに到達した時点でその電圧を維持し、電流が0.1Aになるまで充電を継続した。その後、30分の休止時間を設けて、3.5Aにて放電を始めた。電池電圧が3.0Vに達したときに放電を停止させ、30分の休止を行った。同じように、充電と放電を5回繰り返して、電池の初期エージングの処理を終了させた。最後のサイクル(5サイクル目)の放電容量を負極活物質の重量(10±0.1g)で割って初期容量を算出し、この容量を基準容量とした。その結果を表2に示す。
第一に、負極活物質を核材と被覆層の二層構造とし、被覆層の厚さを1nm〜200nmに制御すれば、負極の容量維持率が増大する。NM1からNM15の結果と、比較例との対比により明らかである。
続いてサイクル試験を実施し、300サイクル経過後の直流抵抗(DCR;Direct Current Resistance)を測定した。直流抵抗測定は、以下のように行った。まず、負極と正極を電池から取り出して、負極を作用極、正極を対極、金属リチウムを参照極とした3極式セルを組み立てた。このセルを用いて、負極を電池の場合と同じレベルまで充電する。次いで、1mA/cm2〜10mA/cm2の範囲の一定の放電電流値にて負極を放電し、放電開始後10秒後の負極電位の変化幅を測定する。負極電位は参照極を基準に計測した。横軸を放電電流、縦軸を電位変化幅としてプロットし、その直線近似式の傾斜を直流抵抗とした。
充放電サイクル試験を終えた後に、電池を3.0Vまで完全に放電させた。アルゴンガスを封入したグローブボックスに電池を移し、それぞれの電池をアルゴンガス雰囲気中にて解体し、負極のみを取り出した。その負極と、それぞれの電池に用いた同じ組成の非水電解液と、金属リチウムの電極とを組み合わせて、負極の充放電試験を行った。充電電流は100mA/g相当の値とし、負極電位が10mVに到達した後に、10mA/gに減少するまで10mVでの充電を継続した。その後、30分の休止を経た後に、同じ電流にて負極電位が1.0Vに達するまで放電させた。この充放電サイクル試験を3回行った。
図1に示す円筒形のリチウムイオン二次電池を複数個接続し、図2に示すような電池モジュール(組電池)201を組み立てた。この電池モジュール201は、8個のリチウムイオン二次電池202を直列に接続したものである。また、この電池モジュール201に、充放電回路210、演算処理部209、給電負荷電源211、電力線212、信号線213、外部電力ケーブル214を接続した。図2のシステムは、さらに、正極端子203、ブスバー204、電池缶205及び支持部品206を備える。なお、用いた8個のリチウムイオン二次電池202としてはNM1を用いた。
110 正極
111 セパレータ
112 負極
113 電池缶
114 正極集電タブ
115 負極集電タブ
116 内蓋
117 内圧開放弁
118 ガスケット
119 正温度係数(PCT)抵抗素子
120 正極端子付き電池蓋
201 電池モジュール
202 リチウムイオン二次電池
203 正極端子
204 ブスバー
205 電池缶
206 支持部品
207 正極外部端子
208 負極外部端子
209 演算処理部
210 充放電回路
211 給電負荷電源
212 電力線
213 信号線
214 外部電力ケーブル
Claims (5)
- リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極活物質であって、黒鉛の核材と該核材の表面を覆う炭素質材料からなる被覆層とを含み、前記被覆層の厚さが1nm〜200nmであり、前記被覆層の体積弾性率が前記核材の体積弾性率の50%〜95%である前記リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質。
- 負極活物質の等体積球の粒度分布に基づき算出した負極活物質の比表面積と、ガス吸着法により実測した負極活物質の比表面積との比が1:1〜1:30であり、核材の(002)面の面間隔が0.3345nm〜0.3370nmであり、負極活物質の1580cm−1領域(Gバンド)のピーク強度に対する1360cm−1領域(Dバンド)のピーク強度の比I1360/I1580が0.1〜0.6である請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質。
- 被覆層の厚さが5nm〜150nmである請求項1又は2に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質。
- 負極活物質のメジアン径D50が3μm〜30μmである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質を有する負極と、正極と、電解質とを含むリチウムイオン二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012095505A JP5987439B2 (ja) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
PCT/JP2013/061561 WO2013157620A1 (ja) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
CN201380020453.4A CN104247107A (zh) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | 锂离子二次电池用负极活性物质以及锂离子二次电池 |
US14/394,920 US20150125752A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Negative electrode active material for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012095505A JP5987439B2 (ja) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013222681A JP2013222681A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
JP5987439B2 true JP5987439B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=49383569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012095505A Expired - Fee Related JP5987439B2 (ja) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150125752A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5987439B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104247107A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013157620A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9720299B1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-08-01 | Kinestral Technologies, Inc. | Electrochromic multi-layer devices with cross-linked ion conducting polymer |
US10707526B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
US10476081B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2019-11-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Positive electrode material mixture and secondary battery including the same |
CN106532158B (zh) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-12-28 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 全固体电池系统及其制造方法 |
CN105375003A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-02 | 芜湖凯尔电气科技有限公司 | 电动车动力电池材料 |
US20170301892A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multilayer thin film device encapsulation using soft and pliable layer first |
US20180040860A1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-02-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thin film battery device and method of formation |
US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
JP6922927B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-08-18 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
US20180337424A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Negative-electrode active material for non-aqueous secondary battery and non-aqueous secondary battery |
JP7054871B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2022-04-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水二次電池用負極活物質、及び、非水二次電池 |
CN109841803B (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-12-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种硅碳复合材料、其制备方法及含有该材料的二次电池 |
US11002652B2 (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2021-05-11 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus to measure mechanical properties of electrodes during electrochemical reactions and method of using the same |
JP7698471B2 (ja) | 2021-05-26 | 2025-06-25 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
CN115832290B (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2025-03-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、负极极片、二次电池、电池模块、电池包和用电装置 |
CN114551829B (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2024-08-30 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种负极材料及含有该负极材料的锂离子电池 |
CN119317597A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2025-01-14 | 杰富意化学株式会社 | 碳质包覆石墨粒子、锂离子二次电池用负极、锂离子二次电池及碳质包覆石墨粒子的制造方法 |
CN119340376B (zh) * | 2024-12-16 | 2025-07-08 | 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 | 一种负极材料、负极片及二次电池 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3727666B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-29 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社東芝 | リチウム二次電池 |
JPH1121116A (ja) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 窒化ホウ素で被覆された炭素質粉末および炭素質繊維 |
JP3466576B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-14 | 2003-11-10 | 三井鉱山株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極用複合材料及びリチウム二次電池 |
WO2003063274A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | Negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery |
KR100738054B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-18 | 2007-07-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 음극 활물질, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 채용한 음극과 리튬전지 |
JP5348878B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2013-11-20 | Jfeケミカル株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料およびその製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極ならびにリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP5659696B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2015-01-28 | ソニー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、電動工具、電気自動車および電力貯蔵システム |
CN102823029A (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-12-12 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池负极用浆料组合物、锂离子二次电池负极以及锂二次电池 |
KR101181851B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-09-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 JP JP2012095505A patent/JP5987439B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN201380020453.4A patent/CN104247107A/zh active Pending
- 2013-04-19 WO PCT/JP2013/061561 patent/WO2013157620A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-04-19 US US14/394,920 patent/US20150125752A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104247107A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
JP2013222681A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
US20150125752A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
WO2013157620A1 (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5987439B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5994571B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP6098878B2 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池 | |
JP5858295B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP6965745B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
EP3171432A1 (en) | Negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing negative electrode active material particle | |
JP2022545896A (ja) | 二次電池、電解液及び二次電池を備える装置 | |
TWI586024B (zh) | A negative electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery | |
EP3780226B1 (en) | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and nonaqueous electrolyte battery | |
JPWO2014103281A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用負極およびそれを用いる非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP2023168513A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材スラリー、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP2017097955A (ja) | 負極活物質、混合負極活物質材料、非水電解質二次電池用負極、リチウムイオン二次電池、負極活物質の製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 | |
JP4467317B2 (ja) | 負極および非水系電解質二次電池 | |
JP2007227367A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
CN117716554A (zh) | 蓄电元件 | |
JP6453203B2 (ja) | 負極活物質、負極電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、非水電解質二次電池用負極材の製造方法及びリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 | |
US20250105300A1 (en) | Electrochemical device and electronic device including same | |
JP2014089855A (ja) | 非水二次電池用負極活物質および非水二次電池 | |
EP4007017B1 (en) | Negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery, negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery | |
JP2019096629A (ja) | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液電池 | |
Ma | Using Electrochemical Methods to Synthesize and Understand Energy Dense Anodes for Lithium-Ion and “Beyond” Battery Technologies | |
Adepoju | A Study of LiFePO4 Cathode Material with Carbon Nanomaterial Additives for Li-Ion Batteries | |
KR20220109312A (ko) | 전고체전지 | |
KR20220128408A (ko) | 비수계 전해액 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 | |
Sakamoto | Development of nanoporous carbide-derived carbon electrodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150108 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160105 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160127 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160322 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160518 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160712 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160725 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5987439 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |