JP5980683B2 - シトルリン化エピトープに対する抗炎症剤 - Google Patents
シトルリン化エピトープに対する抗炎症剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、炎症性疾患の治療または予防における使用のための、p15および/またはp17におけるシトルリン化エピトープと特異的に反応する結合分子を提供する。
RA患者のシトルリン化抗原に対するモノクローナル抗体は、記載されたようにファージディスプレイ法によって最初に選択した(Raats et al., J Reumatology, vol30, 1696-711,2003)。簡潔には、3人のRA患者の自己抗体レパートリを、B細胞レパートリから分離し、抗体フラグメントライブラリを作り出すために用いた。これらのライブラリについて、WO98/22503に記載されたように、シトルリン化環状ペプチドCFC1−cycに対する4段階の親和性選択を行った。抗体のクローンは、CFC1−cycへの強い反応性と、シトルリン化されていないCFC0−cycへの反応性の欠如とに基づいて選択した(WO98/22503)。
ModiQuest Research B.V. から市販されているコラーゲン抗体誘導関節炎(CAIA)マウスモデル(カタログ番号: MQ18.101)を、マウスに関節炎を誘導するために製造規格に従って、用いた(http://www.modiquestresearch.nl/shop/files/18.101-50MG_2007.08.22.pdf)。その目的のために、0日目に8つの抗コラーゲン抗体の混合物を8週齢のDBJ/J1マウス(5〜6マウス/群)に腹腔内投与した。(図1aおよび1bにおいて用いたマウスは、1.6mgの抗コラーゲン抗体混合物の投与を受け、一方、図1c〜fにおいて用いたマウスは2.4mgの投与を受けた)。3日目において、マウスは、1mgの抗シトルリン抗体を混合した25μgLPSを含む、他の腹腔内注入を受けた(特に記載のない限り)。LPSは、炎症を引き起こす。動物実験の13日目まで、マウスはそれらの足における炎症の兆候について毎日採点された。採点は、表2に従って行った。各動物の最大関節炎スコアは8である。
実施例3において作製されたようなブロットを、細長い形に切断し、全ての非特異的部位をブロックするために、室温で2時間、5%(w/v)低脂肪粉ミルクのPBS−Tween(洗浄液)でブロックした。それから、ブロットを、洗浄バッファで5回5分間洗浄し、細長い一片をさらに20μgの抗シトルリン抗体を含む4mlの洗浄バッファを用いて室温で1時間インキュベートした。その後、細長い一片を、洗浄バッファで10分間5回洗浄し、洗浄バッファ中のペルオキシダーゼ共役化ウサギ抗ヒトIgG(DAKO)(1:2000)とともにインキュベートした(室温で1時間)。その後、細長い一片を、洗浄バッファで10分間3回洗浄し、続いて全ての未結合抗体を洗浄するためにPBSで2回洗浄した。
免疫沈降のために、30μLのプロテインA−セファロースファストフロー(Amersham Biosciences, Uppsala, Sweden)を、330μLの細胞ライセートに添加し、4℃で2時間回転させながらインキュベートした。続いて、セファロースビーズに免疫結合したタンパク質を、IPP150(pH8の10mMトリス/HCl、150mM NaCl、0.1%NP40、0.1%Tween−20)で4回洗浄した。2倍のサンプルバッファ(100mmTris−HCl、pH6.8の200mmジチオスレイトール、4%SDS、0.2%ブロモフェノールブルー、20%グリセロール)をビーズに添加し、タンパク質について15%SDS−PAGEを行った。ゲルを、室温で一晩、染色溶液(10%w/v硫酸アンモニウム、2%w/vリン酸(85%)、0.1%w/vCBB G−250、20%v/vメタノール)中で穏やかに揺らしながら染色した。全ての染色トレイをメタノールの蒸発を防ぐためにパラフィルムで密封した。翌日、ゲルをミリQ水(milli-Q water)中で所望の染色が見えるまでインキュベートすることによって、染色されていないバックグラウンドを脱染色した。ゲルの画像を撮影後、脱染色液(ミリQ水)を2〜3回置換した。
実施例3のSDS−pageゲルのp15およびp17のバンドをゲルから切り出し、MALDI−TOF MSによって分析した。簡潔には、切り出したゲルの一部を、50μlの25mM重炭酸アンモニウムで2回洗浄し、各洗浄工程について30分間インキュベートした。上述したように、30%v/vアセトニトリルを添加して15分間の洗浄を繰り返した。全ての液体を取り除き、25μlの25mM重炭酸アンモニウム+25μlのアセトニトリルを添加し、15分間インキュベートした。再度、全ての液体を除去し、ゲルを50μlのアセトニトリルとともに30分間インキュベートした。全ての液体を取り除き、一部を37℃で2時間インキュベートした。脱水後、ゲル片を再度膨潤させるために、5μlのトリプシン溶液(25mM重炭酸アンモニウム/5mMn−オクチル−β−D−グルコピラノシド中における、〜15ngのトリプシン/μl)を添加し、氷上で1時間インキュベートした。余分なトリプシン溶液を除去し、ゲル片を5μlの25mM重炭酸アンモニウム/5mMn−オクチル−β−D−グルコピラノシドとともに37℃で14時間インキュベートした。ペプチドを、4μlの50%アセトニトリル/0.5%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)/nオクチル−β−D−グルコピラノシドとともに室温で1時間インキュベートすることによって抽出した。サンプルを、超音波水槽中において2分間超音波処理し、液体を新しいチューブに移し、抽出工程を繰り返した。サンプルを真空遠心機で乾燥させ、MALDI−TOF MSを行った。
ヒト型リコンビナントヒストンH1、H2A、H2B、H3およびH4(100μg)を、53.4mUのhuPAD2またはhuPAD4とともに、またはこれらを含まずに37℃で3時間インキュベートした。脱イミノ化されたヒストンと、脱イミノ化されていないヒストンとを4℃で一晩インキュベートすることによって、96ウェルのELISAプレート上にコート(0.3μg/ウェル)した。ウェルをPBS−Tween20(PBS−T)で5回洗浄し、室温(RT)でPBS−T+1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)とともに1時間インキュベートすることによってブロックした。PBS−Tでさらに5回洗浄後、PBS−T+1%BSA中のRhmAb2.101またはRhmAb2.102の10μg/ウェルの濃度から開始する連続希釈液とともに室温で1時間インキュベートした。ウェルをPBS−Tで5回洗浄し、ウサギ抗ヒト抗体HRP(1:2000)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートし、続いてPBS−Tで5回洗浄し、PBSで3回の洗浄工程を行った。2MH2SO4との反応を停止する前に、RhmAb2.101とともにインキュベートしたウェルを、TMB基質とともに15分間インキュベートし、RhmAb2.102とともにインキュベートしたウェルを、TMB基質とともに10分間インキュベートした。吸光度を450nmで測定し、使用された抗体の親和性の尺度とした。
96ウェルELISAプレートを4℃で一晩インキュベートすることによってニュートラアビジンでコートした(0.1μg/ウェル)。ウェルをPBS−Tween20(PBS−T)とともに5回洗浄し、PBS−T+1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートすることによってブロックした。PBS−Tでさらに5回洗浄した後、ウェルを、ヒストン由来シトルリンおよびビオチン含有ペプチド(0.3μg/ウェル)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートした。さらにPBS−Tで5回洗浄した後、ウェルを、PBS−T+1%BSA中の10μg/ウェルの濃度から開始するRhmAb2.101、RhmAb2.102またはRhmAb2.104の連続希釈液とともに1時間インキュベートした。ウェルをPBS−Tで5回洗浄し、PBS−Tで5回洗浄し、PBSで3回洗浄工程を行い、続いて、ウサギ抗ヒトHRP(1:2000)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートした。ウェルを、2MH2SO4を用いて反応を停止する前にTMB基質とともに5分間インキュベートした。吸光度を450nmで測定し、使用される抗体の親和性の尺度とした。
ModiQuest Research B.V.から市販されているコラーゲン抗体誘導関節炎(CAIA)マウスモデル(カタログ番号: MQ18.101)を、マウスにおいて関節炎を誘導するため製造規格に従って用いた(http://www.modiquestresearch.nl/shop/files/18.101-50MG%20_2007.08.22.pdf)。その目的のために、0日目に8つの抗コラーゲン抗体の混合物を8週齢のDBJ/J1雄マウス(マウス5匹/群)の腹腔内に投与した(2.8mg/マウス)。3日目、マウスは25μgのLPSを含む、他の腹腔内投与を受けた。LPSは、炎症を引き起こす。平均関節炎スコアが約4になった7日目において(図6A)、1群について1mgのRhmAb2.102を含む静脈内注入を行った。一方、他の群は、偽薬を含む静脈内注入を受けた。
ヒト由来のscFvライブラリを、Raatsら(2003)に記載された方法と同様に、ヒトヒストン2A、ヒストン4、ペプチド1(AAASGXGKQGGK:配列番号21)、およびCFC−1ペプチドのPAD2−またはPAD4−脱イミノ化形態に対してパニングした(Raats, J.M.H., Wijnen, E.W, Pruijin, G.J.M., Van den Hoogen, F.H.M., and W.J. van Verooij. 2003. J.Rheum. 30, 1696-1711)。
本発明にかかるペプチドを含む合成されたシトルリンに対する抗体は、DBA/J1マウスに産生させた。免疫工程開始後125日目に、血清試料を採取し、シトルリン特異的抗原反応を分析した。全てのマウスは、試験した時点において、特異的抗原特異的な血清価を示した。
Claims (6)
- ヒトPAD4および/もしくはPAD2脱イミノ化ヒトヒストン2Aおよび/もしくはヒストン4における、ならびに/またはヒトPAD2脱イミノ化ヒトヒストンH3におけるシトルリン化エピトープに特異的に反応する、関節リウマチの予防または治療における使用のための抗体であって、
配列番号21で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドに特異的に反応し、
配列番号18で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号17で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号20で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号39で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号40で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号41で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号18で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号19で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号42で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号43で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、ならびに
配列番号44で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号45で示される可変軽鎖ドメインからなる群から選択される可変重鎖ドメインおよび可変軽鎖ドメインの組み合わせによってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とする抗体。 - リコンビナント抗体、単一鎖抗体、一本鎖可変フラグメント(scFvs)、およびフラグメント抗原結合領域(Fabs)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使用のための抗体。
- モノクローナル抗体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の使用のための抗体。
- 配列番号18で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号17で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号20で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号39で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号40で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号41で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号18で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号19で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、
配列番号42で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号43で示される可変軽鎖ドメイン、ならびに
配列番号44で示される可変重鎖ドメインおよび配列番号45で示される可変軽鎖ドメインからなる群から選択される可変重鎖ドメインおよび可変軽鎖ドメインの組み合わせによってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含み、
配列番号21で示されるペプチドに特異的に反応することを特徴とするポリペプチド。 - 請求項4に記載のポリペプチドをコードすることを特徴とする核酸。
- 配列番号18で示される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および配列番号17で示される可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列、
配列番号20で示される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および配列番号39で示される可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列、
配列番号40で示される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および配列番号41で示される可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列、
配列番号18で示される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および配列番号19で示される可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列、
配列番号42で示される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および配列番号43で示される可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列、ならびに
配列番号44で示される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および配列番号45で示される可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列からなる群から選択される可変重鎖ドメインの核酸配列および可変軽鎖ドメインの核酸配列の組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の核酸。
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