JP5528436B2 - 抗炎症剤 - Google Patents
抗炎症剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5528436B2 JP5528436B2 JP2011512123A JP2011512123A JP5528436B2 JP 5528436 B2 JP5528436 B2 JP 5528436B2 JP 2011512123 A JP2011512123 A JP 2011512123A JP 2011512123 A JP2011512123 A JP 2011512123A JP 5528436 B2 JP5528436 B2 JP 5528436B2
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Description
脱イミノ化フィブリノゲンは、この実験においてポジティブコントロールとして使用した。抽出物を含まない免疫沈降をこれらの実験のネガティブコントロールとして使用した。
RA患者のシトルリン化抗原に対するモノクローナル抗体は、記載されたようにファージディスプレイ法によって最初に選択した(Raats et al., J Reumatology, vol30, 1696-711,2003)。簡潔には、3人のRA患者の自己抗体レパートリを、B細胞レパートリから分離し、抗体フラグメントライブラリを生成するために使用した。これらのライブラリについて、WO98/22503に記載されたように、シトルリン化環状ペプチドCFC1−cycに対する4段階の親和性選択を行った。抗体のクローンは、CFC1−cycへの強い反応性およびシトルリン化されていないCFC0−cycへの反応性の欠如に基づいて選択した(WO98/22503)。
ModiQuest Research B.V. から市販されているコラーゲン抗体誘導関節炎(CAIA)マウスモデル(cat no: MQ18.101)をマウスに関節炎を誘導するため製造規格に従って使用した(http://www.modiquestresearch.nl/shop/files/18.101-50MG%20_2007.08.22.pdf)。その目的のために、0日目に8つの抗コラーゲン抗体の混合物を8週齢のDBJ/J1マウス(5〜6マウス/群)に腹腔内投与した。(図1aおよび1bにおいて使用されるマウスは、1.6mgの抗コラーゲン抗体混合物の投与を受け、一方、図1cにおいて使用されたマウスは2.4mgの投与を受けた)。3日目において、マウスは、1mgの抗シトルリン抗体を混合した25μgLPSを含む、他の腹腔内注入を受けた(特に記載のない限り)。LPSは炎症を引き起こす。実験の13日目まで、マウスはそれらの足における炎症の兆候について毎日スコアを評価された。スコアは表2にしたがって実施した。動物あたりの最大関節炎スコアは8である。
COS−1細胞(8・105)を、V−kitとともにAMAXA nucleofection装置(プログラムD−005)を用いて、2μgのhuPAD2またはhuPAD4発現ベクターを用いて一過性にトランスフェクトし、細胞をT75の20ml培地中に播種した。
実施例3において作製されたようなブロットについて、細長い形に切断し(cut in strips)、全ての非特異的部位をブロックするために、2時間室温で、5%(w/v)低脂肪粉ミルクのPBS−Tween(洗浄液)を用いてブロックした。それから、ブロットを、洗浄バッファを用いて5回5分間洗浄し、ストリップ(strip)をさらに20μgの抗シトルリン抗体を含む4mlの洗浄バッファを用いて室温で1時間インキュベートした。その後、ストリップを、洗浄バッファを用いて10分間5回洗浄し、洗浄バッファ中のペルオキシダーゼ共役化ウサギ抗ヒトIgG(DAKO)(室温で1時間)(1:2000)とともにインキュベートした。その後、洗浄バッファで10分間3回洗浄し、続いて全ての未結合抗体を洗浄するためにPBSで洗浄した。
免疫沈降のために、30μLのプロテインA−セファロースファストフロー(Amersham Biosciences, Uppsala, Sweden)を、330μLの細胞ライセートに添加し、2時間4℃で回転させながらインキュベートした。セファロースビーズに免疫結合したタンパク質を、その後IPP150(pH8の10mMトリス/HCl、150mMのNaCl、0.1%のNP40、0.1%のTween−20)で4回洗浄した。2倍のサンプルバッファ(100mmのTris−HCl、pH6.8の200mmジチオスレイトール、4%SDS、0.2%ブロモフェノールブルー、20%グリセロール)をビーズに添加し、タンパク質について15%SDS−PAGEを実行した。ゲルを、室温で一晩、染色溶液(10%w/vの硫酸アンモニウム、2%w/vのリン酸(85%)、0.1%w/vのCBB G−250、20%v/vのメタノール)中で穏やかに揺らしながら染色した。全ての染色トレイをメタノールの蒸発を防ぐためにパラフィルムで密封した。翌日、ゲルをミリQ水(milli-Q water)中で所望の染色が見えるまでインキュベートすることにより、染色されていないバックグラウンドを脱染色した。ゲルの画像を撮影後に脱染色液(ミリQ水)を2〜3回置換した。
p15およびp17に結合するための競合アッセイを、実施例3に記載されたように免疫ブロットにおいて行った。マウスモノクローナル抗体である、RmmAb1.102およびRmmAb1.103を、それぞれ、RhmAb2.102およびRhmAb2.103の存在下および非存在下においてp15およびp17を含むイムノブロットストリップに結合させた。結合は抗マウス共役物を使用して検出した。適切なコントロール実験を共役物がヒト抗体に反応しないことを確認するために行った。RmmAb1.102およびRmmAb1.103のp15およびp17への結合は、それぞれRhmAb2.102およびRhmAb2.103が競合する抗体として使用された場合に減少させることができる。コントロール抗体である、RmmAb13.101、RmmAb13.102、およびRmmAb13.103は、p15またはp17への結合について、RmmAb1.102またはRmmAb1.103と競合しない。
実施例3のSDS−pageゲルのp15およびp17のバンドをゲルから切り出し、MALDI−TOF MSにより分析した。簡潔には、切り出したゲルの一部を、50μlの25mM重炭酸アンモニウムで2回洗浄し、各洗浄工程について30分間インキュベートする。上記したように、30%v/vアセトニトリルを添加して15分間の洗浄を繰り返す。全ての液体を取り除き、25mM重炭酸アンモニウム+25μlのアセトニトリルを添加し、15分間インキュベートした。再度、全ての液体を除去し、ゲルを50μlのアセトニトリルとともに30分間インキュベートした。全ての液体を取り除き、一部を37℃で2時間インキュベートした。脱水後、ゲル片を再度膨潤させるために、5μlのトリプシン溶液(25mM重炭酸アンモニウム/5mMのn−オクチル−β−D−グルコピラノシド中において、〜15ngのトリプシン/μl)を添加し、氷上で1時間インキュベートした。余分なトリプシン溶液を除去し、ゲル片を5μlの25mM重炭酸アンモニウム/5mMのn−オクチル−β−D−グルコピラノシドとともに37℃で14時間インキュベートした。ペプチドを4μlの50%アセトニトリル/0.5%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)/nオクチル−β−D−グルコピラノシドとともに室温で1時間インキュベートすることにより抽出した。サンプルを、超音波水槽中において2分間超音波処理し、液体を新しいチューブに移し、抽出工程を繰り返した。サンプルを真空遠心機で乾燥させ、MALDI−TOF MSを行った。
ヒトリコンビナントヒストンH1、H2A、H2B、H3、およびH4(100μg)を53.4mUのhuPAD2またはhuPAD4とともに、またはこれらを含まずに37℃で3時間インキュベートした。脱イミノ化されたヒストンだけではなく、脱イミノ化されていないヒストンを4℃で一晩インキュベートすることにより、96ウェルのELISAプレート(0.3μg/ウェル)上にコートした。ウェルをPBS−Tween20(PBS−T)で5回洗浄し、室温(RT)でPBS−T+1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)とともに1時間インキュベートすることによりブロックした。PBS−Tでさらに5回洗浄後、PBS−T+1%BSAのRhmAb2.101、RhmAb2.102、またはRhmAb2.104の10μg/ウェルの濃度から開始する連続希釈液とともに室温で1時間インキュベートした。ウェルをPBS−Tで5回洗浄し、ウサギ抗ヒト抗体HRP(1:2000)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートし、続いてPBS−Tで5回洗浄し、PBSで3回の洗浄工程を行った。RhmAb2.101およびRhmAb 2.104とともにインキュベートしたウェルを15分間インキュベートし、RhmAb2.102とともにインキュベートしたウェルを、2MのH2SO4との反応を停止する前にTMB基質とともに10分間インキュベートした。光学密度を450nmで測定し、使用される抗体の親和性の尺度とした。
96ウェルELISAプレートを4℃で一晩インキュベートすることによりニュートラアビジンでコートした(0.1μg/ウェル)。ウェルをPBS−Tween20(PBS−T)とともに5回洗浄し、PBS−T+1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートすることによりブロックした。PBS−Tを用いてさらに5回洗浄した後、ウェルを、ヒストン由来シトルリンおよびビオチン含有ペプチド(0.3μg/ウェル)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートした。さらにPBS−Tを用いて5回洗浄した後、ウェルを、PBS−T+1%BSA中の10μg/ウェルの濃度から開始するRhmAb2.101、RhmAb2.102、またはRhmAb2.104の連続希釈液で1時間インキュベートした。ウェルをPBS−Tで5回洗浄し、PBS−Tを用いた5回の洗浄およびPBSを用いた3回の洗浄工程に続いて、ウサギ抗ヒトHRP(1:2000)とともに室温で1時間インキュベートした。ウェルを、2MのH2SO4を用いて反応を停止する前にTMB基質とともに5分間インキュベートした。光学密度を450nmで測定し、使用される抗体の親和性の尺度とした。
ModiQuest Research B.V. から市販されているコラーゲン抗体誘導関節炎(CAIA)マウスモデル(cat no: MQ18.101)をマウスにおいて関節炎を誘導するため製造規格に従って使用した(http://www.modiquestresearch.nl/shop/files/18.101-50MG%20_2007.08.22.pdf)。その目的のために、0日目に8つの抗コラーゲン抗体の混合物(2.8mg/マウス)を8週齢のDBJ/J1マウス(5マウス/群)の腹腔内に投与した。3日目、マウスは25μgLPSを含む、他の腹腔内投与を受けた。LPSは炎症を引き起こす。平均関節炎スコアが約4になった7日目において(図6A)、1群について1mgのRhmAb2.102を含む静脈内注入を行った。一方、他の群は、プラセボを含む静脈内注入を受けた。
免疫沈降されたタンパク質からPEG形態を取り除くために、それらを15%SDS−PAGEゲルにロードし、短時間泳動した。実施例7において記載したように、タンパク質についてゲルの切り出し、およびゲル内トリプシン消化を行った。サンプルについてnLC LTQ FTMS ULTRA質量分析を実行する前にそれらを50倍に希釈した。
ヒト由来のscFvライブラリを、Raatsら(2003)に記載された方法と同様に、ヒトヒストン2A、ヒストン4、ペプチド1(AAASGXGKQGGK:配列番号21)、およびCFC−1ペプチドのPAD2−またはPAD4−脱イミノ化形態に対してパニングした(Raats, J.M.H., Wijnen, E.W, Pruijin, G.J.M., Van den Hoogen, F.H.M., and W.J. van Verooij. 2003. J.Rheum. 30, 1696-1711)。
Claims (6)
- 配列番号21、配列番号24、配列番号26、配列番号37、および配列番号38からなる群から選択されるペプチドに特異的に反応し、配列番号13に対応する可変重鎖と、配列番号15に対応する可変軽鎖とを含むことを特徴とする抗体。
- モノクローナル抗体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1または2に記載の抗体を含み、炎症性疾患の治療または予防に使用されることを特徴とする組成物。
- 前記炎症性疾患は、関節リウマチであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 炎症性疾患の治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1または2に記載の抗体の使用。
- 前記炎症性疾患は、関節リウマチであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の使用。
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