JP5977062B2 - カフェイン含有液状組成物及び該組成物を充填したカプセル剤 - Google Patents
カフェイン含有液状組成物及び該組成物を充填したカプセル剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5977062B2 JP5977062B2 JP2012078535A JP2012078535A JP5977062B2 JP 5977062 B2 JP5977062 B2 JP 5977062B2 JP 2012078535 A JP2012078535 A JP 2012078535A JP 2012078535 A JP2012078535 A JP 2012078535A JP 5977062 B2 JP5977062 B2 JP 5977062B2
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- caffeine
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
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- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 46
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Description
また、ブロムヘキシンやアンブロキソールは去痰作用を示すため、総合感冒薬、鎮咳去痰剤等に配合されており(非特許文献3及び4)、これら去痰剤に、カフェインを組み合わせた感冒薬が知られているが、斯様なカフェインを含む総合感冒薬等のカプセル剤の外観の改善や安定性の向上が望まれている。
したがって、本発明の課題は、カフェイン類の結晶析出が抑制され、外観安定性に優れた液状組成物及び該組成物を充填したカプセル剤の提供にある。
また、本発明は、上記液状組成物をカプセルに充填したカプセル剤を提供するものである。
なお、上記カフェイン類は公知の方法により製造でき、市販品を用いることもできる。
また、ポリビニルピロリドンのK値としては、5〜100が好ましく、10〜50がより好ましい。なお、K値は分子量と相関する粘性特性値であり、毛細管粘度計により測定される相対粘度値(25℃)をFikentscherの式に適用して算出される値を意味する。
斯様なポリビニルピロリドンとしては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドンK17、ポリビニルピロリドンK25、ポリビニルピロリドンK30、ポリビニルピロリドンK90等が挙げられる。この中でも、ポリビニルピロリドンK17、ポリビニルピロリドンK25、ポリビニルピロリドンK30が好ましい。
上記薬効成分としては、例えば、解熱鎮痛剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮咳剤、ノスカピン類、気管支拡張剤、催眠鎮静剤、ビタミン類、抗炎症剤、胃粘膜保護剤、抗コリン剤、生薬類、漢方処方、キサンチン系成分等が挙げられる。なお、これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
ンコウカ(番紅花)、ハンピ(反鼻)、ビャクシ(白し)、ビャクジュツ(白朮)、ブクリョウ(茯苓)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ボレイ(牡蠣)、マオウ(麻黄)、ロクジョウ(鹿茸)等の生薬及びこれらの抽出物(エキス、チンキ、乾燥エキス等)等が挙げられる。
また、前記カフェイン類と溶媒との含有比としては、カフェイン類1質量部に対し、溶媒が35〜100質量部であるのが好ましく、40〜90質量部であるのがより好ましく、45〜80質量部であるのが特に好ましい。
本発明の液状組成物の色調としては、透明、澄明が好ましい。また、本発明の液状組成物は、外観安定性に優れるため、カプセル(好ましくは透明カプセル)に充填する液体としての使用に適する。
本発明のカプセル剤は、前述の液状組成物をカプセルに充填したものである。
上記カプセルは、その皮膜中に基剤を含むものが好ましい。斯様な基剤としては、例えば、ゼラチン、ヒプロメロース、プルラン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体(好ましくは、ポリビニルアルコールとメチルメタクリレートとアクリル酸又はその塩との共重合体)等が挙げられ、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。これらの中でも、ゼラチン、マクロゴール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体が好ましい。
上記可塑剤は、基剤に対して、通常、1〜50質量%程度であるが、5〜40質量%が好ましく、5〜15質量%がより好ましい。
本発明に用いられるカプセル皮膜の色は、特に限定されるものではないが、カプセル剤の商品価値の観点から、充填された液を目視可能な透明又は半透明が好ましい。
なお、カプセル剤の色は暖色系(赤〜オレンジ〜黄色)の色でもよいが、充填された液を目視可能な程度に、透明又は半透明でありながら暖色系の色を呈しているものが好ましい。これにより、あたたかさ、落ち着き、安定感・安心感のイメージをもたらし、リラックスして症状の緩和等につなげることができる。
また、本発明によれば、良好な外観と優れた安定性を有し、商品価値の高いカプセル剤を提供できる。
アンブロキソール塩酸塩4.5g、無水カフェイン4g、ポリビニルピロリドン(ポビドンK30、BASF社製)10g、ヒプロメロース(ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910:信越化学工業製)0.7g、イブプロフェン45g、dl−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩6g、d−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩0.35g、コデインリン酸塩水和物2.4g、l−メントール4g、マクロゴール175.1g及び精製水28.6gを混合し、液状組成物(カプセル充填液)を得た。
アンブロキソール塩酸塩4.5gをブロムヘキシン塩酸塩1.2gに換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして液状組成物(カプセル充填液)を得た。
ポリビニルピロリドンを無配合とした以外は実施例1と同様にして液状組成物(カプセル充填液)を得た。
実施例1〜2及び比較例1で得られた液状組成物について、製造直後及び5℃条件下で1月間保存後に目視にて観察を行い結晶析出の有無を確認することで、外観安定性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(評価基準)
結晶析出が生じなかった:○
結晶析出が生じた:×
ゼラチン9.0kgに精製水10.0リットルを加え、約1〜2時間程度自然放置して吸水膨潤させた。ゼラチンが十分に膨潤した後、60℃に加温し、撹拌してゼラチンを均一に溶解させ、更にこのゼラチン溶液中に濃グリセリン1kg及びマクロゴール4000の水溶液(5質量%濃度)を1.0kg加えて撹拌し、その粘度を調整した後、脱泡処理してカプセル成形用ジェリーを得た。このジェリーを用いてロータリー式カプセル充填機にて、実施例1で製した液状組成物471mgを充填し、軟カプセル剤を製造した。
得られた軟カプセル剤は、透明なカプセル中に透明な液が充填されたものであった。また、軟カプセル剤は、5℃条件下で6ヶ月保存しても結晶析出は認められなかった。
マクロゴール4000の水溶液の配合量を、1.0kg(5質量%濃度)から0.5kg(2.5質量%濃度)に換えた以外は製造例1と同様にして、軟カプセル剤を製造した。
ゼラチン10.0kgに精製水18.0リットルを加え、約1〜2時間程度自然放置して吸水膨潤させた。ゼラチンが十分に膨潤した後、60℃に加温し、撹拌してゼラチンを均一に溶解させ、更にこのゼラチン溶液中にマクロゴール4000の水溶液(5質量%濃度)1.0kg及びカラメル色素3g加えて撹拌し、その粘度を調整した後、脱泡処理してカプセル成形用ジェリーを得た。このジェリーをカプセル成形装置に仕込み、サイズ1号のカプセルを成形し、ロータリー式カプセル充填機を用いて、実施例1で製した液状組成物471mgを前記のカプセルに充填し、硬カプセル剤を製造した。
得られた硬カプセル剤は、カラメル色の透明なカプセル中に透明な液が充填されたものであった。
カプセルのサイズを1号から0号に換えた以外は製造例3と同様にしてカプセルを成形した。
次に、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物:20.43g、無水カフェイン:4g、dl−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩:6g、d−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩:0.35g、グアイフェネシン:25g、ポビドン:10g、ヒプロメロース:0.8g、マクロゴール400:192.4g、安息香酸:8g及び精製水:31.4gを混合し、液状組成物(カプセル充填液)を得た。また、斯かる液状組成物は澄明であった。
そして、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物の1カプセルあたりの含有量が34.05mg(ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で30mg)となるように前記カプセルに前記液状組成物を充填し、硬カプセル剤を製造した。
ゼラチン9.0kgに精製水10.0リットルを加え、約1〜2時間程度自然放置して吸水膨潤させた。ゼラチンが十分に膨潤した後、60℃に加温し、撹拌してゼラチンを均一に溶解させ、更にこのゼラチン溶液中に、濃グリセリン1kg、マクロゴール4000の水溶液(5質量%濃度)1.0kg及びカラメル色素3gを加えて撹拌し、その粘度を調整した後、脱泡処理してカプセル成形用ジェリーを得た。このジェリーを用いてロータリー式カプセル充填機にて、実施例1で製した液状組成物471mgを充填し、軟カプセル剤を製造した。
得られた軟カプセル剤は、透明なカプセル中に透明な液が充填されたものであった。また、軟カプセル剤は、−5℃条件下で2ヶ月保存しても結晶析出は認められなかった。
Claims (4)
- カフェイン類、去痰剤、ポリビニルピロリドン、イブプロフェン、水及びマクロゴールを含有する液状組成物をカプセルに充填したカプセル剤。
- カフェイン類が、カフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン及びクエン酸カフェインから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載のカプセル剤。
- 去痰剤が、アンブロキソール塩酸塩、アンモニア・ウイキョウ精、エチルシステイン塩酸塩、塩化アンモニウム、カルボシステイン、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、クレゾールスルホン酸カリウム、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩、メチルシステイン塩酸塩及びリゾチーム塩酸塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1又は2記載のカプセル剤。
- 去痰剤が、アンブロキソール塩酸塩及びブロムヘキシン塩酸塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のカプセル剤。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012078535A JP5977062B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | カフェイン含有液状組成物及び該組成物を充填したカプセル剤 |
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