JP5900922B2 - 鉄鋼材の製造方法 - Google Patents
鉄鋼材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5900922B2 JP5900922B2 JP2012057986A JP2012057986A JP5900922B2 JP 5900922 B2 JP5900922 B2 JP 5900922B2 JP 2012057986 A JP2012057986 A JP 2012057986A JP 2012057986 A JP2012057986 A JP 2012057986A JP 5900922 B2 JP5900922 B2 JP 5900922B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
以下、本発明の実験例について説明する。図10に示す化学的組成を有する鉄鋼材1について、摩擦攪拌接合の技術を利用して接合部に鉄鋼材を生成した。回転ツールとしては、WCの超硬合金ツールを使用した。ネジを有しない円柱状のプローブ及び10°の凹み傾斜を有するショルダーを特徴とする単純形状のツールを用いた。長さ200mm×幅50mm×厚さ1.5mmの鉄鋼材1の平板の端部同士を突き合わせ、摩擦攪拌接合により接合した。接合条件は、ショルダーの直径=12mm、プローブの直径=4mm、プローブの長さ=1.3mm、回転ツールの傾き=3°とした。回転速度は100〜400rpmとし、接合速度は100mm/minで一定とした。鉄鋼材1は750℃以上にあると急激に軟化しやすくなるため荷重を出来るだけ減少させて接合を行った。接合時は回転ツールおよび攪拌部の酸化防止のためにシールドガスとしてアルゴンガスを30l/minの流量で使用した。回転ツール及び接合装置の冷却のために水冷のクーリングホルダーを装着した。
図15に示す化学的組成を有する鉄鋼材2及び鉄鋼材3について、摩擦攪拌接合の技術を利用して接合部に鉄鋼材を生成した。接合条件は、ショルダーの直径=12mm、プローブの直径=4mm、プローブの長さ=1.4mmとした。接合条件としては、回転ツールの回転速度=200〜400rpm、接合速度=100,400mm/min、回転ツールから母材への接合荷重=1500〜3300kg、鉄鋼材2及び鉄鋼材3の板厚=1.6mmとした。鉄鋼材2については、回転速度400rpmで一定とし、接合速度を100及び400mm/minに変化させた。鉄鋼材3については、接合速度を400mm/minで一定とし、回転速度を200,300及び400rpmに変化させた。
図24に示す化学的組成を有する鉄鋼材4について、摩擦攪拌接合の技術を利用して接合部に鉄鋼材を生成した。板厚=2mm、回転ツールの回転速度=100〜400rpmとし、回転ツールの移動速度は100mm/minで一定とした。回転ツールは、超硬合金製であり、ショルダーの直径=12mm、プローブの直径=4mm、プローブの長さ=1.8mmとした。得られた接合部をXRDにより検査した。図25に示すように、回転速度が増加すると残留オーステナイト(γ)のピークが大きくなっていることが判る。
Claims (1)
- 鉄鋼材の母材をオーステナイトが出現する温度であるAC1点以上に加熱する加熱工程と、
前記母材の組織全面がマルテンサイトとなる温度であるMf点が前記鉄鋼材が使用される温度未満に低下すると推定される量のひずみを前記母材に導入するひずみ導入工程と、
連続冷却変態線図(CCT線図)上の前記母材にマルテンサイトが生成される領域に冷却曲線を外挿した線が交わると推定される冷却速度により、前記加熱工程及び前記ひずみ導入工程が施された前記母材を前記Mf点より高い温度に冷却する冷却工程と、
前記冷却工程が施された前記母材の組織を検査する検査工程と、
を含み、
前記検査工程において前記母材の組織にオーステナイトが残留しておらず、マルテンサイトが生成していることが判明したときは、次に前記鉄鋼材を製造する際に、前記ひずみ導入工程における前記母材に導入するひずみの量の増加、及び前記母材へのオーステナイト安定化元素の添加量の増加の少なくともいずれかを行い、
前記検査工程において前記母材の組織にオーステナイトが残留しておらず、フェライト及びパーライトのいずれかが生成していることが判明したときは、次に前記鉄鋼材を製造する際に、前記冷却工程における前記冷却速度の増加及び前記母材への拡散変態を抑制する元素の添加量の増加の少なくともいずれかを行い、
前記加熱工程及び前記ひずみ導入工程では、前記母材に棒状の回転ツールの先端部を当接させながら前記回転ツールを回転させることにより、前記母材の加熱及び前記母材へのひずみの導入を行い、
前記冷却工程では、前記母材に前記回転ツールの前記先端部を当接させながら前記回転ツールを回転させた状態で前記回転ツールの前記先端部を移動させること、及び前記回転ツールの前記先端部を前記母材から離すことの少なくともいずれかにより、前記母材の冷却を行う、鉄鋼材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012057986A JP5900922B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | 鉄鋼材の製造方法 |
CN201380014331.4A CN104204233B (zh) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-03-12 | 钢铁材料的制造方法 |
IN1789MUN2014 IN2014MN01789A (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-03-12 | |
US14/384,876 US9617613B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-03-12 | Method for manufacturing ferrous material |
PCT/JP2013/056800 WO2013137249A1 (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-03-12 | 鉄鋼材の製造方法 |
KR1020147027871A KR102095607B1 (ko) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-03-12 | 철강재의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012057986A JP5900922B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | 鉄鋼材の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2013189692A JP2013189692A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
JP5900922B2 true JP5900922B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
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US (1) | US9617613B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5900922B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102095607B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104204233B (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014MN01789A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013137249A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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JP6309183B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-04-11 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 摩擦攪拌点接合方法および摩擦攪拌点接合装置 |
JP6634616B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-01-22 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 摩擦攪拌接合用鋼及び摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
US11794271B2 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2023-10-24 | Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing liquid-cooled jacket |
JP2020075255A (ja) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-21 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 液冷ジャケットの製造方法及び摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
US11794272B2 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2023-10-24 | Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. | Automatic joining system |
JP6698927B1 (ja) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-05-27 | 株式会社フルヤ金属 | 金属系筒材の製造方法及びそれに用いられる裏当て治具 |
KR102147609B1 (ko) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-08-24 | 박성룡 | 프레스 금형용 철강 제조 공정을 위한 제어 방법 및 장치 |
JP7347234B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-09-20 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 液冷ジャケットの製造方法及び摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
JP7347235B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-09-20 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 液冷ジャケットの製造方法及び摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
CN113798656B (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-07-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种高强度钢差动稳奥搅拌摩擦焊接方法和焊接接头 |
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2013
- 2013-03-12 US US14/384,876 patent/US9617613B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-12 WO PCT/JP2013/056800 patent/WO2013137249A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-03-12 IN IN1789MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN01789A/en unknown
- 2013-03-12 KR KR1020147027871A patent/KR102095607B1/ko active Active
- 2013-03-12 CN CN201380014331.4A patent/CN104204233B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20150007912A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
US9617613B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
KR20140132396A (ko) | 2014-11-17 |
CN104204233B (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
CN104204233A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
WO2013137249A1 (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
JP2013189692A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
IN2014MN01789A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
KR102095607B1 (ko) | 2020-03-31 |
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