JP5829400B2 - 骨再生のためのエリスロポイエチンおよびフィブロネクチン組成物 - Google Patents
骨再生のためのエリスロポイエチンおよびフィブロネクチン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5829400B2 JP5829400B2 JP2010543624A JP2010543624A JP5829400B2 JP 5829400 B2 JP5829400 B2 JP 5829400B2 JP 2010543624 A JP2010543624 A JP 2010543624A JP 2010543624 A JP2010543624 A JP 2010543624A JP 5829400 B2 JP5829400 B2 JP 5829400B2
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- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1〜6、ビタミンK、ビタミンAおよびビタミンPP)、炭水化物(例えば、単糖/二糖/多糖、これらには、グルコース、マンノース、マルトースおよびフルクトースが含まれる)、イオン、キレーター(例えば、Feキレーター、Caキレーター)、抗酸化剤(例えば、ビタミンE、ケルセチン、超酸化物スカベンジャー、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、H2O2スカベンジャー、フリーラジカルスカベンジャー、Feスカベンジャー)、脂肪酸(例えば、トリグリセリド、リン脂質、コレステロール、遊離脂肪酸および非遊離脂肪酸、脂肪アルコール、リノール酸、オレイン酸およびリポ酸)、抗生物質(例えば、ペニシリン、セファロスポリンおよびテトラサイクリン)、鎮痛剤、麻酔剤、抗菌剤、抗酵母剤、抗真菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、プロバイオティック剤、抗原虫剤、かゆみ止め剤、抗皮膚炎剤、制吐剤、抗炎症剤、抗高角質溶解剤、制汗剤、抗乾癬剤、抗脂漏剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、アミノ酸(例えば、必須アミノ酸および非必須アミノ酸(A〜Z)、特に、グルタミンおよびアルギニン)、塩(例えば、ピルビン酸塩および硫酸塩)、硫酸塩(例えば、硫酸カルシウム)、ステロイド(例えば、アンドロゲン、エストロゲン、プロゲスタゲン、グルココルチコイドおよびミネラルコルチコイド)、カテコールアミン(例えば、エピネフリンおよびノルエピネフリン)、ヌクレオシドおよびヌクレオチド(例えば、プリンおよびピリミジン)、プロスタグランジン(例えば、プロスタグランジンE2)、ロイコトリエン、エリスロポイエチン(例えば、トロンボポイエチン)、プロテオグリカン(例えば、ヘパラン硫酸、ケラタン硫酸)、ヒドロキシアパタイト[例えば、ヒドロキシアパタイト(Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2)]、ヘパトグロビン(Hp1−1、Hp2−2およびHp1−2)、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(例えば、SOD1/2/3)、一酸化窒素、一酸化窒素供与体(例えば、ニトロプルシド(Sigma Aldrich、St.Louis、MO、アメリカ合衆国))、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ、水和化合物(例えば、バソプレシン)、細胞(例えば、血小板)、細胞培地(例えば、M199、DMEM/F12、RPMI、Iscovs)、血清(例えば、ヒト血清、ウシ胎児血清)、緩衝剤(例えば、HEPES、重炭酸ナトリウム)、界面活性剤(例えば、Tween)、消毒剤、薬草、果実抽出物、野菜抽出物(例えば、キャベツ、キュウリ)、花抽出物、植物抽出物、フラビノイド(例えば、ザクロ果汁)、香辛料、葉(例えば、緑茶、カモミール)、ポリフェノール(例えば、赤ワイン)、ハチミツ、レクチン、マイクロ粒子、ナノ粒子(リポソーム)、ミセル、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3、例えば、沈降炭酸カルシウム、粉砕/微粉化炭酸カルシウム、albacar、PCC、GCC)、方解石、石灰石、破砕大理石、粉砕大理石、石灰、チョーク(白亜、シャンパンチョーク、フレンチチョーク)、ならびに、補因子(例えば、BH4(テトラヒドロビオブテリン))。
エリスロポエチンおよびフィブロネクチンによる骨芽細胞の高まったインビトロ増殖および接着
材料および実験手順
骨芽細胞が濃縮された細胞の単離
胎児ラット頭蓋冠(FRC)の細胞培養物を、先に記載した技術[Aronow MA.J Cell Physiol.(1990)、143(2):213〜21]の改変法を使用して確立した。簡単に記載すると、妊娠21日目のSprague−Dawelyの胎児ラットからの前頭骨および頭頂骨をその骨膜および硬膜から剥がし、1mmの断片に切り刻み、滅菌PBSにより洗浄した。その後、頭蓋冠を、37℃で、それぞれ10分の4回のサイクルにわたって、振とうインキュベーターにおいてコラゲナーゼ/ディスパーゼ(Biological Industries)の溶液により連続して消化した。2〜5回目のサイクルまでの画分を集め、遠心分離し、培養培地に再懸濁した。細胞を75mmの培養ディッシュに置床し、コンフルエンスに近い状態にまで成長させた。骨芽細胞が濃縮された培養物の単離を確認するために、単離された細胞が、石灰化した骨小結節を形成し、かつ、アルカリホスファターゼを産生する能力を、標準的技術を使用して評価した。
初代骨芽細胞の細胞培養物を、10%のウシ胎児血清(Biological Industries)、100IU/mlのペニシリン(Biological Industries)、50μg/mlのストレプトマイシン(Biological Industries)および100μg/mlのアンホテリシンB(Biological Industries)が補充されたDMEMを含む培養培地において成長させた。培地を2日毎に取り換え、細胞をトリプシン処理(0.05%トリプシン−EDTA、Biological Industries)の後で継代培養した。その後、細胞を5%CO2−95%窒素ガスの混合物での加湿された組織インキュベーターにおいて成長させた。さらに、pH計を使用して、培地のpHを分析し、モニターした。こうして、すべての実験が7.4〜7.5のほぼ一定の中性pHで行われた。
骨芽細胞の増殖に対するエリスロポエチン(EPO)の影響を調べるために、細胞を無血清培地において24時間、2μg/mlまたは10μg/mlの組換えEPO(Aranesp)またはビヒクルで処理し、その後、10μMのBrdU(BD Pharmingen)と37℃で60分間インキュベーションした。その後、BrdU+細胞を、製造者のプロトコル(BD Pharmingen)によって記載されるように、BrdUに対するマウスモノクローナル抗体を使用して検出した。
図1に示されるように、骨芽細胞のEPO処理によって、増殖が用量依存的様式で高まった。さらに、EPOおよびFNの両方を一緒に使用することにより、骨芽細胞の接着が用量依存的様式で高まった(図2)。EPOおよびFNの組合せは、EPOおよびII型コラーゲンと比較して、より大きい接着性を示した(図2)。
エリスロポエチンおよびフィブロネクチンはヒト骨芽細胞の増殖および接着を高めた
材料および実験手順
細胞培養
初代ヒト骨芽細胞(HOB)の凍結保存された二次培養物をPromoCell(PromoCell GmbH、Heidelberg、Germany)から得た。HOBの増殖に対する、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、フィブロネクチン(FN)およびPDGFの影響を評価した。簡単に記載すると、HOB細胞を、10%のFBSを含有する骨芽細胞成長培地(OGM、Cell System、USA)とともに穏やかに解凍した。細胞を60mmの組織培養プレートに1x107細胞/mlの密度で播種し、15%のFBS、ナトリウムペニシリンGおよび硫酸ストレプトマイシンが補充されたOGMにおいて12日間、37℃で、5%CO2−95%窒素ガスの混合物での加湿インキュベーターにおいて培養した。培養培地を毎日取り換え、細胞を3回複製させた。8日目に、すべての非接着性細胞を培地交換とともに除去し、接着性細胞(HOB細胞)を4日までのさらなる期間にわって成長させた。その後の実験では培養の開始日を0日目として定義した。実験当日に、細胞溶解物を、タンパク質発現を明らかにするために集めた。
HOB細胞を、100μg/mlのフィブロネクチン(Chemicon Int.)で被覆された6ウェルプレートまたは被覆されていない6ウェルプレートに1x107細胞/mlの密度で播種した。HOB細胞を5日間成長させて、15%のFBSが補充されたOGMにおいて60%〜70%のコンフルエンスに到達させた。HOB細胞を、実験前の24時間、EPO(1μg/ml、5μg/mlおよび10μg/ml、Aranespから得られる)、5ngのPDGF(Sigma)または両者により処理した。細胞培養物をフェノールレッド非含有OGM(Cell−System、USA)および0.1%のFBSに入れた。24時間後、細胞を、7.5%のデキストラン−活性炭ストリップ処理FBSを含有するフェノールレッド非含有OGMに入れた。細胞を、培養の最後の24時間、10μCiの[3H]−チミジン(Shanghai、China)で標識し、リン酸塩緩衝化生理的食塩水(PBS、5分x3回)および10%トリクロロ酢酸(30分x1回)によりすすいだ。最後に、細胞を0.2mlの0.2mol/lのNaOHに溶解し、4℃で一晩放置した。放射能をシンチレーション計数によって求めた。
オステオカルシン、BMP−2、BMP−4およびBMP−7の各Quantikine ELISAキット(R&D Systems)を使用して、HOBの培養培地におけるオステオカルシン、BMP−2、BMP−4、BMP−7のレベルを検出した。簡単に記載すると、細胞を、(上記で示すように、様々な濃度による)EPO、FNおよびPDGFで処理し、細胞培養培地を集め、検出用モノクローナル抗体で被覆された96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに入れ、室温で2時間インキュベーションした。非結合物を洗浄緩衝液(50mM Tris、200mM NaClおよび0.2% Tween20)により除去し、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼコンジュゲート化ストレプトアビジンを加えて、抗体に結合させた。西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼにより、有色溶液への発色性基質(テトラメチルベンジジン)の変換が触媒され、色の強度が、サンプルに存在するタンパク質の量に比例した。それぞれのウェルの吸光度をOD450nmで測定した。結果を、非処理のコントロールと比較して、活性の変化割合として表した。
データを、平均±SEMとして、または、コントロールのパーセンテージとして表した。結果の統計学的比較を、分散分析(ANOVA)を使用して行った。コントロールの平均と、試験群の平均との間における有意差(P<0.05)をDunnett検定によって分析した。*P<0.05、**P<0.01、***P<0.001。
結果(図3A)から明らかなように、EPO(5μg/mlまたは10μg/ml)によって、HOBの増殖が、FNでさらに処理されてない細胞において著しく増大した(それぞれ、P<0.01、P<0.05)。FN被覆プレート(図3B)では、EPO(1μg/ml、5μg/mlおよび10μg/ml)によりHOBの増殖が用量依存的様式で著しく増大した(それぞれ、P<0.05、P<0.01およびP<0.01)。HOBをFN被覆プレートでPDGF(5ng/ml)とともに培養した場合、HOBの増殖がEPOと同様な様式で著しく増大した(P<0.01)。しかしながら、細胞を(FN被覆プレートで)EPOおよびPDGFの組合せとともに培養した場合には相乗的な効果があり、HOBの増殖が、どちらかの化合物の単独よりも高いレベルに増大した(P<0.001)(図4)。
Claims (9)
- 骨再生をその必要性のある対象において促進させるために特定された医薬の製造のための治療有効量のエリスロポイエチンおよびフィブロネクチンの使用であって、前記医薬が、これらにより被覆されたインプラント、これらにより被覆された合成骨、またはこれらにより被覆された骨移植片を含む局所投与用の医薬であり、
(i)前記エリスロポイエチンの前記治療有効量が、局所投与については0.1μg/ml〜50μg/mlであり、かつ、
(ii)前記フィブロネクチンの前記治療有効量が、局所投与については50μg/ml〜500μg/mlであることを特徴とする使用。 - 治療有効量のPDGFをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記PDGFの前記治療有効量が、局所投与については1ng/ml〜50ng/mlである、請求項2に記載の使用。
- 骨再生を促進させることができる少なくとも1つの化合物をさらに含み、前記少なくとも1つの化合物が、骨形態形成因子、骨形態形成タンパク質(BMP)、再吸収防止剤、骨形成因子、軟骨由来骨形態形成タンパク質、副甲状腺ホルモン、インスリン様増殖因子−I(IGF−I)、線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)、形質転換増殖因子、ノギン系化合物、骨形成性成長ペプチド、成長ホルモン、エストロゲン系化合物、ビスホスホナート系化合物、スタチン系化合物、カルシトニン系化合物、ジヒドロキシビタミンD3系化合物、カルシウム調製物および分化因子からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記BMPは、BMP2、BMP4およびBMP7を含む、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 前記対象は、骨粗鬆症、骨折または骨欠損症、原発性または二次的な副甲状腺機能亢進症、変形性関節炎、歯周病または歯周欠損、骨溶解性骨疾患、形成外科手術後、整形外科埋め込み後および歯科埋め込み後からなる群から選択される医学的状態を有する、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記対象はヒトである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記エリスロポイエチンおよび前記フィブロネクチンは共配合物である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記エリスロポイエチンおよび前記フィブロネクチンは別個の配合物に存在する、請求項1に記載の使用。
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PCT/IL2009/000087 WO2009093240A2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-22 | Erythropoietin and fibronectin compositions for bone regeneration |
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PL2192907T3 (pl) | 2007-08-16 | 2018-10-31 | Remedor Biomed Ltd. | Kompozycje erytropoetyny i fibronektyny do zastosowań terapeutycznych |
EP2674166A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-18 | Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz | Use of erythropoietin (EPO) for the local treatment of cancer treatment-associated osteo-necrosis of the jaw |
TWI466693B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-01-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | 用於製備礦化促進膜之組成物及具有該膜之植體及其製法 |
WO2014071149A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | University Of Rochester | Heparanase and its uses related to exostoses |
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- 2009-01-22 JP JP2010543624A patent/JP5829400B2/ja active Active
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EP2268301B1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
US20100310626A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
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