JP5826459B2 - 非常に高い皮膚浸透率を有するレチノイド及びレチノイド様化合物の正に荷電した水溶性プロドラッグ - Google Patents
非常に高い皮膚浸透率を有するレチノイド及びレチノイド様化合物の正に荷電した水溶性プロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
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Description
残念なことに、レチノイド又はレチノイド様化合物は、あまりにも親油性で、実際に水に不溶である。膜は、二層であり、親水性頭部基(head group)が両側の水性領域に外に向いている。レチノイドは、親油性膜に入ることができるが、類似性による膜の部分として、親油性層にとどまり、細胞の内部のサイトゾルに効率的に入ることができない。高度の不飽和のために、レチノイドは、紫外線、空気、及び酸化剤に非常に感受性がある。レチノイドの局所適用後、膜には入るが、細胞の内部に入らない。太陽光線、空気、又は酸化剤は、レチノイドの化学反応を誘導し、皮膚発赤、灼熱感覚、剥がれ、ひび割れ、水ぶくれ又はかゆみを引き起こす。経口的に服用する場合、肝臓と胃腸管における化合物の化学分解を意味する初回通過代謝が、数分でそれらを破壊し不活性化し得る。レチノイドの経口投与は、不必要な全身曝露を生じ、多くの副作用を引き起こす。
N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル9-シス-レチノエート.HBrの調製
32.2g(0.1モル)の9-シス-レチノレイン酸ナトリウムを100mlのアセトニトリルに溶解した。この反応混合物に26.1g(0.1モル)の2-ブロモ-N,N-ジエチルエチルアミン.HBrを添加した。この混合液を室温で一晩撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物に200mlのエタノールを添加する。ろ過によって固形物を除去する。この溶液を蒸発乾固する。この反応混合物に100mlの酢酸エチルを添加した。ヘキサン(100ml)を添加した。ろ過によって固体の生成物を集めた。乾燥後、36gの所望の生成物(75%)を得た。吸湿性生成物。元素分析: C26H42BrNO2; MW: 480.52. 計算値% C: 64.99; H: 8.81; Br: 16.63; N: 2.91; O: 6.66; 実測値 % C:65.03; H: 8.80; Br: 16.60; N: 2.89; O: 6.68。
N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル13-シス-レチノエート.HBrの調製
32.2g(0.1モル)の13-シス-レチノレイン酸ナトリウムを100mlのアセトニトリルに溶解した。この反応混合物に26.1g(0.1モル)の2-ブロモ-N,N-ジエチルエチルアミン.HBrを添加した。この混合液を室温で一晩撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物に200mlのエタノールを添加する。ろ過によって固形物を除去する。この溶液を蒸発乾固する。この反応混合物に100mlの酢酸エチルを添加した。ヘキサン(100ml)を添加した。ろ過によって固体の生成物を集めた。乾燥後、38gの所望の生成物(79.l%)を得た。吸湿性生成物。元素分析: C26H42BrNO2; MW: 480.52. 計算値% C: 64.99; H: 8.81; Br: 16.63; N: 2.91; O: 6.66; 実測値 % C:65.03; H: 8.80; Br: 16.60; N: 2.89; O: 6.68。
32.2g(0.1モル)のオール-トランス-レチノレイン酸ナトリウムを100mlのアセトニトリルに溶解した。この反応混合物に26.1g(0.1モル)の2-ブロモ-N,N-ジエチルエチルアミン.HBrを添加した。この混合液を室温で一晩撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物に200mlのエタノールを添加する。ろ過によって固形物を除去する。この溶液を蒸発乾固する。この反応混合物に100mlの酢酸エチルを添加した。ヘキサン(100ml)を添加した。ろ過によって固体の生成物を集めた。乾燥後、35gの所望の生成物(72.9%)を得た。吸湿性生成物。元素分析: C26H42BrNO2; MW: 480.52. 計算値% C: 64.99; H: 8.81; Br: 16.63; N: 2.91; O: 6.66; 実測値 % C:65.03; H: 8.80; Br: 16.60; N: 2.89; O: 6.68. 480.52。
28.6g(0.1モル)のレチノールを300mlのアセトニトリルに溶解した。この反応混合物に25mlのトリエチルアミンを添加した。この反応混合物に16gのN,N-ジメチルアミノアセチルクロライド塩酸塩を添加した。この混合液を室温で5時間撹拌した。ろ過によって固形物を除去した。この溶液を蒸発乾固した。この残留物に500mlの酢酸エチルを添加した。この混合物に200mlの5%炭酸ナトリウム溶液を撹拌しながら添加した。有機溶液を集め、水洗した(乾燥後、31gの所望の生成物を得た(75.5%)。吸湿性生成物; 元素分析: C24H38ClNO2; MW: 408.02. 計算値% C: 70.65; H: 9.39; Cl: 8.69; N: 3.43; O: 7.84; 実測値 % C:70.60; H: 9.46; Cl: 8.71; N: 3.42; O: 7.81。
34.9 g(0.1モル)の4-[1-(5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロ-3,5,5,8,8-ペンタメチル-2-ナフタレニル)エテニル]安息香酸(ベキサロテン; Targretin(登録商標))を300mlのクロロホルムに溶解した。この反応混合物に20.6gのN,N'-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミドを添加した。この反応混合物に11.6gのジメチルアミノエタノールを添加した。この混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。ろ過によって固形物を除去した。このクロロホルム溶液を5%NaHCO3(2×lOOml)及び水(3×100ml)で洗浄した。この有機溶液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。ろ過によって硫酸ナトリウムを除去した。この反応混合物に3.6gのHClガス/エーテル(100ml)を撹拌しながら添加した。ろ過によって固体の生成物を集めた。乾燥後、40gの所望の生成物(85.8%)を得た。吸湿性生成物; 元素分析: C30H42ClNO2; MW: 484.11. 計算値 % C:74.43; H: 8.74; Cl: 7.32; N: 2.89; O: 6.61; 実測値 % C: 74.39; H: 8.76; Cl: 7.29; N: 2.91, O: 6.65。
Claims (1)
- N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル 9-シス-レチノエート・HA、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル 13-シス-レチノエート・HA 、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル オール-トランス-レチノエート・HA及びレチニルN,N-ジメチル-2-アミノアセテート・HA (ここで、HAは、HCl又はHBrである)からなる群から選択される、化合物。
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PCT/IB2007/050122 WO2008087493A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Positively charged water-soluble prodrugs of retinoids and retinoid-like compounds with very high skin penetration rates |
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US20090221703A1 (en) | 2006-07-09 | 2009-09-03 | Chongxi Yu | High penetration composition and uses thereof |
US20090238763A1 (en) | 2006-07-09 | 2009-09-24 | Chongxi Yu | High penetration compositions and uses thereof |
WO2008056207A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-15 | Chongxi Yu | Transdermal delivery systems of peptides and related compounds |
RU2509076C2 (ru) | 2007-06-04 | 2014-03-10 | Текфилдз Инк | Пролекарства нестероидных противовоспалительных средств (nsaia) c очень высокой скоростью проникновения через кожу и мембраны и новые медицинские применения указанных пролекарств |
RU2765463C2 (ru) | 2008-12-04 | 2022-01-31 | Чунси ЮЙ | Композиции интенсивного проникновения и их применение |
EP2427475B1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2020-11-04 | Techfields Biochem Co., Ltd. | High penetration prodrug compositions of peptides and peptide-related compounds |
JP5663025B2 (ja) | 2009-09-15 | 2015-02-04 | キューエルティー インコーポレイテッド | 9−cis−レチニルエステルを脂質ビヒクル中に含む医薬製剤 |
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JP2010515716A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
CA2972344A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CN101605754B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
PL2125697T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
HK1222842A1 (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
HUE031712T2 (en) | 2017-08-28 |
CN113636966B (zh) | 2024-01-12 |
PT2125697T (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
CA2674822A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CA2674822C (en) | 2017-08-01 |
US11786497B2 (en) | 2023-10-17 |
CN109503446A (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
US20170072060A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
EP2125697B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
CN101605754A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
WO2008087493A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
DK2125697T3 (en) | 2016-11-14 |
CN109503446B (zh) | 2021-08-20 |
CN107652212B (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
US20210196664A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
EP2125697A4 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
US20240156770A1 (en) | 2024-05-16 |
CA2972344C (en) | 2021-10-26 |
US9193672B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
HK1137413A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 |
CN113636966A (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
ES2596857T3 (es) | 2017-01-12 |
CN107652212A (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
EP2125697A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
EP3181132A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US20160184253A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
US20100010084A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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