JP5824494B2 - 反射製品用プロセス - Google Patents
反射製品用プロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5824494B2 JP5824494B2 JP2013216148A JP2013216148A JP5824494B2 JP 5824494 B2 JP5824494 B2 JP 5824494B2 JP 2013216148 A JP2013216148 A JP 2013216148A JP 2013216148 A JP2013216148 A JP 2013216148A JP 5824494 B2 JP5824494 B2 JP 5824494B2
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- Prior art keywords
- reflective
- pigment
- substrate
- particles
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
- D06P1/0012—Effecting dyeing to obtain luminescent or phosphorescent dyeings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5285—Polyurethanes; Polyurea; Polyguanides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/04—Decorating textiles by metallising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
(a)第一基板を提供し、その上にリリース可能な接着層を形成するステップと、
(b)リリース可能な接着層の上に反射粒子を適用するステップであって、反射粒子がリリース可能な接着層内に部分的に埋め込まれる、ステップと、
(c)反射粒子及びリリース可能な接着層の上に顔料を適用するステップと、
(d)顔料が反射粒子を完全には覆わないように顔料の一部を除去するステップと、
(e)顔料及び反射粒子の上に反射層を形成するステップとを備える。
(f)第二基板を提供し、ホットグルーを用いて、ステップ(e)において得られた反射層を第二基板に接着させるステップと、
(e)リリース可能な接着層から第一基板を取り外すステップとを更に備える。
[実施例1:反射布の製造]
本実施例の反射布は、
(a)PETを提供して、その上にシリコーン樹脂をコーティングするステップと、
(b)シリコーン樹脂に、略0.1mmから0.2mmの範囲内の粒径を有するガラス粒子を静電的に埋め込むステップであって、ガラス粒子がシリコーン樹脂内に部分的に埋め込まれるステップと、
(c)ガラス粒子及びシリコーン樹脂の上にポリウレタン着色ペーストをコーティングして、厚さ略0.010mmのコーティング層を形成して、ペーストでコーティングされたガラス粒子をローラー圧縮によって圧縮するステップと、
(d)スクレーパーを用いて、ポリウレタン着色ペーストの一部を除去し、ポリウレタン着色ペーストが完全には反射粒子を覆わないように除去量が調整されて、ポリウレタン着色ペーストのコーティング層が略0.005mmの厚さを有するように薄くされるステップと、
(e)ポリウレタン着色ペースト及びガラス粒子の上にアルミニウム粉末コーティングを塗布するステップと、
(f)布を提供して、ホットグルーを用いてアルミニウム粉末コーティングを布に接着させるステップと、
(g)シリコーン樹脂からPETを剥がすステップとによって得られる。
EN471規格に準じて、実施例1のステップによって、黄色の反射布(黄色着色ペーストを用いた)及び青色の反射布(青色着色ペーストを用いた)を製造して、ARTC(Automotive Research & Testing Center)に反射性試験を依頼した。また、銀灰色の反射布(銀灰色の着色ペーストを用いた)を製造して、SGS(Switerland General Surveillance)に反射試験を依頼した(台湾で、Taiwan Inspection Technology Co.,Ltdに頼んだ)。以下の表に集められたデータを示す。
2 反射層
3 反射粒子
4 顔料層
5 接着層
6 第一基板
Claims (9)
- 反射膜を形成するための方法であって、
(a)第一基板を提供して、該第一基板の上にリリース可能な接着層を形成するステップと、
(b)前記リリース可能な接着層に反射粒子を適用するステップであって、前記反射粒子が前記リリース可能な接着層内に部分的に埋め込まれる、ステップと、
(c)前記反射粒子及び前記リリース可能な接着層の上に顔料を適用するステップと、
(d)前記顔料が完全には前記反射粒子を覆わないように前記顔料の一部を除去するステップと、
(e)前記顔料及び前記反射粒子の上に反射層を形成するステップとを備えた方法。 - 反射物品を製造するための方法であって、
請求項1に記載のステップ(a)からステップ(e)を備え、
(f)第二基板を適用して、ホットグルーを用いて、ステップ(e)によって形成された前記反射層を前記第二基板に接着するステップと、
(e)前記リリース可能な接着層から前記第一基板を取り外すステップとを更に備えた方法。 - ステップ(c)とステップ(d)との間に、前記反射粒子に圧力を印加するステップを更に備えた請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第一基板がポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記反射粒子がガラス粒子を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記顔料がポリウレタン着色ペーストを備える、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記反射層がアルミニウムを備える、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記反射粒子が、静電的に埋め込むことによって前記リリース可能な接着層に適用される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第二基板が布である、請求項2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101138502 | 2012-10-18 | ||
TW101138502A TW201315598A (zh) | 2012-10-18 | 2012-10-18 | 反光物品製程 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014111360A JP2014111360A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
JP5824494B2 true JP5824494B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=48802836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013216148A Expired - Fee Related JP5824494B2 (ja) | 2012-10-18 | 2013-10-17 | 反射製品用プロセス |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9155346B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2722110A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5824494B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101624493B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103777262A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1198208A1 (ja) |
TW (2) | TW201315598A (ja) |
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CN201698041U (zh) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-01-05 | 许清华 | 一种反光材料的结构 |
JP5566154B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2014-08-06 | 株式会社小松プロセス | 塗装方法およびこれに用いる再帰反射性塗料 |
WO2011147079A1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed lens retroreflective article |
WO2012115591A1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | National University Of Singapore | Light-reflective structures and methods for their manufacture and use |
CN102692660B (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-10-15 | 3M中国有限公司 | 实现3d浮动图像的制品及其制造方法 |
KR101206376B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-29 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트의 제조방법 |
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- 2013-10-16 TW TW102137333A patent/TWI472809B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-16 CN CN201310484851.3A patent/CN103777262A/zh active Pending
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EP2722110A3 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
TW201315598A (zh) | 2013-04-16 |
EP2722110A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
US9155346B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
US20140110043A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103777262A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
KR101624493B1 (ko) | 2016-05-26 |
KR20140049943A (ko) | 2014-04-28 |
HK1198208A1 (en) | 2015-03-13 |
TW201415090A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
TWI472809B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
JP2014111360A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
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