JP5819581B2 - ポリマー及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリマー及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5819581B2 JP5819581B2 JP2009187684A JP2009187684A JP5819581B2 JP 5819581 B2 JP5819581 B2 JP 5819581B2 JP 2009187684 A JP2009187684 A JP 2009187684A JP 2009187684 A JP2009187684 A JP 2009187684A JP 5819581 B2 JP5819581 B2 JP 5819581B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emitting polymer
- blue light
- optionally substituted
- polymer according
- light emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJYDOCCGNIBJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJYDOCCGNIBJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 poly (p-phenylene vinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZWLRLIAVLSBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dioctyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCC)=C3CC2=C1 PZWLRLIAVLSBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ABFHEPUDNWQFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(4-bromophenyl)-1-n,4-n-bis(4-butylphenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(CCCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ABFHEPUDNWQFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXFJPFSWLMKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9h-fluorene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3CC2=C1 AVXFJPFSWLMKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXACYPFGPNTUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dioctylfluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RXACYPFGPNTUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCWBMBSWNPKWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=2CC3=CC(=CC=C3C2C=C1)Br.BrC1=CC=2C(C3=CC(=CC=C3C2C=C1)Br)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound BrC1=CC=2CC3=CC(=CC=C3C2C=C1)Br.BrC1=CC=2C(C3=CC(=CC=C3C2C=C1)Br)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCWBMBSWNPKWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001499 aryl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical group [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJYHCYBNUJVCEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1CCCCC1 WJYHCYBNUJVCEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/026—Wholly aromatic polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1416—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1433—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
かつ、選択的に、
5%を超えないモル比において、一般式−Ar−N(Ar)−Arの主鎖に一つの窒素原子を有する選択的に置換された繰り返し単位、
を含むポリマーを提供する。
本発明のモノマーは下記のスキームにしたがって製造される。
2,7−ジブロモフルオレン
1H NMR(CDCl3)7.73(2H,d,J2.0),7.61(2H,dd,J7.6,2.0),7.36(2H,d,J8.0);13CNMR(CDCl3)142.3,137.5,135.3,127.9,123.3,121.8,109.8
1H NMR((CD3)2CO)8.00(1H,d,J2.0),7.77(1H,dd,J8.0,2.4),7.57(2H,d,J8.0),7.34(1H,d,J8.4),7.29(2H,d,J8.8);13CNMR((CD3)2CO)167.1,140.4,139.8,134.2,133.5,132.7,131.2,130.6,121.4,121.1
1H NMR(CDCl3)7.99(1H,d,J2.0),7.64(1H,dd,J8.0,1.6),7.51(2H,d,J8.4),7.19(1H,d,J8.8),7.19(1H,d,J8.8),7.13(2H,d,J8.8),3.67(3H,s);13CNMR((CD3)2CO)167.1,140.3,139.1,134.4,132.9,132.1,132.0,131.3,129.8,121.9,121.5,52.3;GCMS:M+=370
494(M+,100);1H NMR(CDCl3)7.43(1H,dd,J8.4,2.4),7.28(6H,m),7.23(2H,d,J8.0),7.11(4H,m),6.99(1H,d,J2.4),6.94(1H,d,J8.4),6.61(2H,d,J8.4);13CNMR(CDCL3)147.5,146.7,140.3,139.3,134.0,133.0,131.2,131.1,130.3,128.2,128.1,127.8,121.8,121.3,83.2
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ/ppm:7.58(2H,d,J7.6),7.49(2H,dd,1.6),7.25(6H,m),7.14(4H,m)
13CNMR(CDCL3),δ/ppm:153.2,144.6,138.3,131.1,129.6,128.7,128.2,127.4,122.0,121.7,65.8
下表に示されるAr基を有するモノマーが上述したスキーム及び一般的な実験的プロセスにしたがって製造された。表に示されるAr基に対応するアリールリチウム化合物が対応するアリール臭化物から製造された。
9,9−ジ−n−オクチルフルオレン−2,7−ジ(エチレニルボロネート)(0.65価)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジフェニルフルオレン(0.30当量)及びN,N'−ジ(4−ブロモフェニル)−N,N'−ジ(4−n−ブチルフェニル)−1,4−ジアミノベンゼン(0.05当量)の反応によりポリマーP1を得るというWO00/53656のプロセスにしたがって、本発明の青色電界発光ポリマーが製造された。
ガラス基板(Applied Films,Colorado,USAから入手可能)に支持されたインジウム錫酸化物上に、Baytron(登録商標)としてBayer(登録商標)から入手可能なPEDT/PSS層をスピンコートにより積層した。PEDT/PSS上にポリマーP1層がキシレン溶液から積層された。ポリマーP1上に、バリウムの第1層及び銀の封止層の第2層からなるカソードが気相蒸着された。
2 アノード
3 ポリマー層
4 カソード
Claims (18)
- 次の一般式(I)を有する第1の繰り返し単位、および一般式(III)を有する追加の繰り返し単位を含む青色発光ポリマーであって、
- 第1の繰り返し単位が一般式(II)の所望により置換された繰り返し単位を含む請求項1に記載の青色発光ポリマーであって、
- 所望により置換されたフルオレン、スピロフルオレン、インデノフルオレン、フェニレン又はオリゴフェニレンから選択される追加の繰り返し単位を含む請求項1又は2に記載の青色発光ポリマー。
- 置換基R1が分岐状または直鎖C1−10及び炭化水素アリールから選択される請求項1に記載の青色発光ポリマー。
- 各R1が所望により置換された一般式(IV)の残基であって、
ここで、nは、1,2又は3であり、Xは所望により置換されたアルキル又はアルコキシから独立して選択される溶解性基又は水素である請求項1または4に記載の青色発光ポリマー。 - 前記各Xは所望により置換されたブチルである請求項5に記載の青色発光ポリマー。
- R1がアリールである一般式(III)の繰り返し単位を50モル%未満含む請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の青色発光ポリマー。
- R1がアリールである一般式(III)の繰り返し単位を10−40モル%を含む請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の青色発光ポリマー。
- 所望により置換された9,9−ジアルキル−又は9,9−ジアルコキシ−2,7−フルオレニルから選択される追加の繰り返し単位を含む請求項7又は8に記載の青色発光ポリマー。
- アノード、カソード及びアノードとカソードの間に配置される請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の青色発光ポリマーを含む光学装置。
- カソードがバリウムを含む層を含む請求項10に記載の光学装置。
- カソードがバリウム元素を含む層を含む請求項11に記載の光学装置。
- 電界発光装置である請求項10ないし12のいずれかに記載の光学装置。
- 波長が400〜500nmである電界発光することができる請求項10ないし13のいずれかに記載の光学装置。
- 波長が430〜500nmである電界発光することができる請求項10ないし13のいずれかに記載の光学装置。
- 請求項1に記載の青色発光ポリマーが混合物ではない請求項10ないし15のいずれかに記載の光学装置。
- 赤色、緑色及び青色電界発光材料を含むフルカラー電界発光装置である請求項10ないし16のいずれかに記載の光学装置。
- 青色発光材料が請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の青色発光ポリマーである請求項17に記載の光学装置。
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WO2007017475A1 (de) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Organischer photodetektor mit erhöhter empfindlichkeit, sowie verwendung eines triarylmin-fluoren-polymers als zwischenschicht in einem photodetektor |
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GB2454890B (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2010-08-25 | Limited Cambridge Display Technology | Light-emitting device and materials therefor |
JP5708022B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-25 | 2015-04-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | ベンゾフルオランテン系高分子化合物 |
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US4539507A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1985-09-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent devices having improved power conversion efficiencies |
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US5723873A (en) | 1994-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Yang; Yang | Bilayer composite electrodes for diodes |
US5798170A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1998-08-25 | Uniax Corporation | Long operating life for polymer light-emitting diodes |
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US6309763B1 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2001-10-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fluorene-containing polymers and electroluminescent devices therefrom |
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GB9805476D0 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-05-13 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Electroluminescent devices |
DE69924155T2 (de) | 1999-02-04 | 2006-04-13 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc., Midland | Fluoren-copolymere und daraus hergestellte vorrichtungen |
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CN100580002C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US9574049B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
JP2009299070A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
CN1761693A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
WO2004083277A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
US20060234083A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
DE602004025680D1 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
KR100733177B1 (ko) | 2007-06-27 |
JP2006520827A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
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KR20060066050A (ko) | 2006-06-15 |
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