JP5800812B2 - 重合性イオン液体混合物を含む組成物及び物品並びに硬化方法 - Google Patents
重合性イオン液体混合物を含む組成物及び物品並びに硬化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5800812B2 JP5800812B2 JP2012526955A JP2012526955A JP5800812B2 JP 5800812 B2 JP5800812 B2 JP 5800812B2 JP 2012526955 A JP2012526955 A JP 2012526955A JP 2012526955 A JP2012526955 A JP 2012526955A JP 5800812 B2 JP5800812 B2 JP 5800812B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerizable
- ionic liquid
- meth
- composition
- acrylate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 title description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aromatic carboxylate anion Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011350 dental composite resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Panavia opaque Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BYZDRRAHLZZRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylperoxycarbonyl)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)=C BYZDRRAHLZZRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 3
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PASIEQDVKZQWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(C)(C)CO.OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O PASIEQDVKZQWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIAVKIMAJIUHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO.OCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO WIAVKIMAJIUHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K trisodium;[(z)-18-[1,3-bis[[(z)-12-sulfonatooxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propan-2-yloxy]-18-oxooctadec-9-en-7-yl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(OS([O-])(=O)=O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tuaminoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)N VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F28/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F28/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a bond to sulfur
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- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
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- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/61—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/22—Esters containing nitrogen
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F26/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F26/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C09D139/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D141/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
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- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
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- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
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- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
Qは窒素又はリンであり、
R1は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アリール、アルカリル又はこれらの組み合わせであり、
R2は、独立して、エチレン性不飽和基であり、
L1は、独立して、結合基であるが、但し、結合基のうちの少なくとも2個はアルキレン結合基ではなく、
mは2〜4の整数であり、
nは0〜2の整数であり、
並びにm+n=4であり、並びに
Xは、アニオンである。
R3は、独立して、水素又はC2〜C8アルキル基であり、
R2は、エチレン性不飽和基であり、
Dは、芳香族部分を含む二価結合基であり、
aは1〜4であり、
bは0〜3であり、
a+b=4であり、並びに
X−は、少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和基を含む有機アニオンである。
Xは窒素又はリンであり、
R3及びR4は、独立して、アルキル又はヘテロアルキルであり、少なくとも1個のR3又はR4は、フリーラジカル重合性基を含み、
Dは芳香族部分を含み、場合により、カルボン酸塩末端部分と芳香族部分との間に結合基を含み、及び/又は、場合により、芳香族部分とR4との間に結合基を含み、並びに
bは0〜2である。
ポッティングしたウシの歯を120グリットのサンドペーパーを用いて削って、エナメル質又は象牙質を暴露し、その後、歯を320グリットのサンドペーパーを用いて更に磨いて、表面を滑らかにした。ウシの歯の表面を圧縮空気流を3秒にわたって適用することにより乾燥させ、次に、一滴の下塗剤を適用し、20秒にわたって磨き、圧縮空気流により20秒にわたって乾燥させ、次に薄層の接着剤を20秒にわたって磨きながら適用した(接着剤組成は下記)。次に歯科用硬化灯(dental blue curing)(3M ESPE Elipar Freelight 2)を20秒にわたって使用しながら、下塗剤及び接着剤組成物を20秒にわたって硬化させた。シートを通る直径4.7mmの孔を有する2.5mm厚「Teflon」シートから製造した予め調整しておいた成形型を、調整済みの歯それぞれに、成形型の孔の中心軸が歯表面に対して垂直になるように取り付けた。各成形型の孔を可視光線硬化性歯科用修復材(3M ESPEから「Filtek(商標)Z250 Restorative」A2 shadeとして入手可能)で充填し、歯科用硬化灯での20秒照射にかけて硬化させた。歯及び成形型を室温で約5分にわたって静置しておき、次に、特に記載のない限り、37℃にて蒸留水中に24時間にわたって保存した。次に、それぞれの歯についた修復材の成形ボタンは残したまま、成形型を歯から注意深く取り外した。
ワッツ収縮(ワッツ)試験方法は、硬化後の体積変化により、試験試料の収縮を測定する。試料調製(90mgの非硬化複合材の試験試料)及び試験手順は、次の参考文献に記載されたように行なわれた:Determination of Polymerization Shrinkage Kinetics in Visible−Light−Cured Materials:Methods Development,Dental Materials,October 1991,pages 281〜286。縮合パーセントの点での結果を各試料について3つの反復の平均として報告した。
試験試料のバーコル硬度を、次の手順に従って測定した。非硬化複合材の試料を、ポリエステル(PET)フィルムのシートとガラススライドとの間に挟まれた厚さ2.5mmのTEFLON成形型の中で30秒にわたって硬化させ、ELIPAR Freelight 2歯科硬化灯(3M Company)で硬化させた。照射後、PETフィルムを除去し、成形型の上面と底面との両方での試料の硬度を、インデンターを備えたBarber−Coleman Impressor(手持ち式の携帯用硬度テスター;モデルGYZJ 934−1;Barber−Coleman Company,Industrial Instruments Division,Lovas Park,Ind.)を使用して測定した。光曝露の5分後に、上面及び底面のバーコル硬度値を測定した。結果を3個の測定値の平均として報告した。
試験試料のDTDを以下の手順に従って調製した。非硬化試料を4mm(内径)のガラス管に注入した;ガラス管にシリコーンゴムプラグで蓋をした;その後、軸方向におよそ2.88kg/cm2の圧力で5分にわたって管を圧縮した。その後、XL 1500歯科硬化灯(3M Company(St.Paul,Minn.))への曝露により試料を80秒にわたって光硬化させ、続いてKulzer UniXS硬化ボックス(Heraeus Kulzer GmbH,Germany)内で90秒にわたって照射した。硬化試料を約37℃/90%+相対湿度に1時間置いた後、ダイアモンドのこぎりで切断し、圧縮強度の測定のための長さ8mmの円筒形のプラグを形成した。試験に先立ち、プラグを蒸留水中に37℃で約24時間にわたって保存した。測定は、ISO Specification 7489(又はAmerican Dental Association(ADS)規格No.27)に従って、10キロニュートン(kN)ロードセルを用い、クロスヘッド速度1mm/分でInstronテスター(Instron 4505、Instron Corp.(Canton,Mass.))で行なわれた。硬化試料の5つのシリンダーを調製して測定し、結果を5つの測定値の平均としてMPaで報告した。
示された重合性イオン液体と他のモノマー(HEMA又はTEDGMA、Aldrich製)と紫外線開始剤(BASFから入手可能なTPO−L、又は、Cibaから入手可能なDarocur 1173)を高速混合カップ内で混合して、透明な溶液を形成した。一滴のコーティング材料を綿棒でガラススライド上に滴下し、この綿棒で溶液を広げた。コーティングしたガラススライドに空気雰囲気下でFusion F 300紫外線硬化ラインを通過させた。紫外線Hバルブを用い、紫外線強度を以下のように空気中で9fpm(274.3センチメートル毎分)にて測定した:歯科全エネルギー(mJ/cm2)は、UVAは1004、UVBは987、UVCは153、UVVは1232であった。
示された重合性イオン液体とTEGDMAと二酸化チタン(TiO2)と紫外線開始剤(Ciba製Darocur 1173)を高速混合カップ内で混合して、白色コーティング組成物を形成した。一滴のコーティング材料を綿棒でガラススライド上に適用し、この綿棒で溶液を広げた。コーティングしたガラススライドに空気雰囲気下でFusion F 300紫外線硬化ラインを通過させた。紫外線Hバルブを用い、紫外線強度を以下のように空気中で9fpm(274.3センチメートル毎分)にて測定した:歯科全エネルギー(mJ/cm2)は、UVAは1004、UVBは987、UVCは153、UVVは1232であった。
Claims (5)
- i)少なくとも0.70の窒素に対する空気の硬化発熱比率を有する、少なくとも30重量%の多官能性重合性イオン液体と、
ii)少なくとも1つの他のエチレン性不飽和モノマー、オリゴマー又はポリマーと、を含む、重合性組成物を含む硬化性組成物であって、
前記多官能性重合性イオン液体が、
R 3 は、独立して、水素又はC2〜C8アルキル基であり、
R 2 は、フリーラジカル重合性基であり、
Dは、芳香族部分を含む二価結合基であり、
aは1〜4であり、
bは0〜3であり、
a+b=4であり、並びに
X − は、フリーラジカル重合性基を含む有機アニオンであり、
R 2 又はX − の前記フリーラジカル重合性基の少なくとも1つは、(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリレート又はビニルエーテルから選択される。)
及び
Xは窒素又はリンであり、
R3は、独立して、アルキル又はヘテロアルキルであり、少なくとも1つのR3は、フリーラジカル重合性基を含み、
R4は、独立して、アルキル又はヘテロアルキルであり、少なくとも1つのR4は、フリーラジカル重合性基を含み、
R3又はR4の前記フリーラジカル重合性基の少なくとも1つは、(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリレート又はビニルエーテルから選択され、
Dは芳香族部分を含み、場合により、カルボン酸塩末端基と芳香族部分との間に結合基を含み、及び/又は、場合により、芳香族部分とR4との間に結合基を含み、
bは1〜2である。)
から選択される、硬化性組成物。 - 前記重合性組成物が一官能性重合性イオン液体を更に含む、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記多官能性重合性イオン液体が、少なくとも0.75、0.80、0.85、0.90又は0.95の窒素に対する空気の硬化発熱比率を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記他のエチレン性不飽和モノマー、オリゴマー又はポリマーが、0.50以下の窒素に対する空気の硬化発熱比率を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 基材と、前記基材の表面上に付着した請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物が硬化したコーティングと、を含む、物品。
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CN102781921A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
WO2011025847A2 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
KR20120068009A (ko) | 2012-06-26 |
US9127101B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
EP2470509A2 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
US8816029B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
CN102781921B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
WO2011025847A3 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
US20120101184A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
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US20140322550A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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