JP5785787B2 - プロトプラスト形質転換効率の向上方法 - Google Patents
プロトプラスト形質転換効率の向上方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1) ugtP遺伝子が欠失又は不活性化された宿主微生物のプロトプラストを用いることを特徴とする、形質転換方法。
(2) 前記宿主微生物がグラム陽性細菌である、前記(1)記載の形質転換方法。
(3) 前記宿主微生物がバチルス属細菌である、前記(2)記載の形質転換方法。
(4) 前記宿主微生物が枯草菌である、前記(3)記載の形質転換方法。
表1に示したypfP−337FとypfP+201R及びypfP+827FとypfP+529Rの各プライマーセットを用いて、配列番号1に示すugtP遺伝子の上流を含む5’末端側の504bp断片(A)、及びugtP遺伝子の下流を含む3’末端側の823bp断片(B)をそれぞれ調製した。得られた断片(A)はSphI及びSalI、(B)はBamHI及びScaI処理した。一方、プラスミドpDG780(Gene,167,335,(1995))のSalI及びSmaI制限酵素切断点よりカナマイシン耐性遺伝子領域を切り出した(C)。次に、3断片を(A)(C)(B)の順になる様に、pUC119(TAKARA)に(A)はSphI及びSalI、(C)はSalI及びBamHI、(B)はBamHI及びSmaI制限酵素切断点にそれぞれ挿入した。この結果得られた組換えプラスミドDNAを制限酵素ScaIで処理して直鎖状DNAにし、形質転換用の供与体DNAとした(図2参照)。このDNA断片を用いてコンピテント法による枯草菌168株の形質転換を行い、カナマイシン(10μg/mL)を含むLB寒天培地上に生育したコロニーを形質転換体として分離した。得られた形質転換体のゲノムを抽出し、PCRによってugtP遺伝子が欠失してカナマイシン耐性遺伝子に置換していることを確認した。また相同組換えに利用した領域の(A)及び(B)のDNA配列についてシーケンスを行った。(A)領域でugtP遺伝子上流−9bpのTがCに置換されていたが、ugtP遺伝子の上流metA遺伝子及び下流cspD遺伝子の発現に影響を及ぼさないことを確認した。以上の様にして、枯草菌のugtP遺伝子が欠失した菌株を構築し、ΔugtP株と命名した。
プラスミドpHY300PLK(Jpn.J.Genet.,60,485(1985))及びpC194(J.Bacteriol.,150,815(1982))を用いて、実施例1にて構築したΔugtP株及び親株である168株の形質転換をプロトプラスト法により行った。pHY300PLKはStreptococcus faecalis strain DS−5由来のプラスミドpAMα1(J.Bacteriol.,117,283(1974))由来であり、pC194はStaphylococcus aureus由来のプラスミドである。pHY300PLKは大腸菌HB101株(タカラバイオ)を用いて調製し、pC194は枯草菌168株を用いて調製した。プロトプラスト法は以下の手順で行った。まず、各菌をLB液体培地(1%(w/v)トリプトン、0.5%(w/v)酵母エキス、1%(w/v)塩化ナトリウム)にて、30℃、150rpmで10時間培養した培養液を、再度LB液体培地に1%植菌し、3時間培養した。培養液を12000rpmで5分間遠心し、上清を除去した後、4mg/mL リゾチームを含むSMMP溶液(35g/L Antibiotic Medium 3、171.5g/L スクロース、3.2g/L マレイン酸2ナトリウム、4.06g/L 塩化マグネシウム6水和物)500μLに懸濁し、37℃で1時間静置した。3500rpmで10分間遠心した後、SMMP溶液400μLに懸濁し、そのうち13μLを50ngのプラスミドDNAと混合した。更にPEGを100μL添加し、ボルテックスした後、SMMPを350μL添加して転倒混和した。その後、30℃、150rpmで1時間培養した後100μLを抗生物質(pHY300PLKの場合50mg/L テトラサイクリン、pC194の場合20mg/L クロラムフェニコール)を含むDM3再生培地(81g/L コハク酸ナトリウム6水和物、5g/L 酵母エキス、5g/L カザミノ酸、10g/L 寒天、10g/L カルボキシメチルセルロース、1.5g/L リン酸2水素カリウム、3.5g/L リン酸水素2カリウム、0.5g/L グルコース、0.01g/L BSA、0.005g/L トリパンブルー、20mM 塩化マグネシウム)に塗布した。また、生菌数を測定する目的で、抗生物質を含まないDM3再生培地にも等量塗布した。30℃で3日間静置培養し、コロニー数をカウントした。形質転換効率を図2に示す。抗生物質を含むプレート上のコロニー数を、抗生物質を含まないプレート上のコロニー数で割った値を、形質転換効率とした。図2より、ΔugtP株は親株である168株よりも有意に形質転換効率が向上していることが判明した(P<0.05、t−検定)。
Claims (2)
- ugtP遺伝子が欠失又は不活性化された宿主微生物のプロトプラストを用いることを特徴とする、形質転換方法であって、
前記ugtP遺伝子が、配列番号1記載の塩基配列に対して、90%以上の同一性を有し、且つ、1,2−ジアシルグリセロールにグルコース残基を付与するUDP−グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子であり、
前記宿主微生物が、バチルス属細菌である、形質転換方法。 - 前記宿主微生物が枯草菌である、請求項1記載の形質転換方法。
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