JP5784971B2 - 水系潤滑塗料組成物 - Google Patents
水系潤滑塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5784971B2 JP5784971B2 JP2011106335A JP2011106335A JP5784971B2 JP 5784971 B2 JP5784971 B2 JP 5784971B2 JP 2011106335 A JP2011106335 A JP 2011106335A JP 2011106335 A JP2011106335 A JP 2011106335A JP 5784971 B2 JP5784971 B2 JP 5784971B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- water
- coating composition
- acid
- based lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 59
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Description
[1]水と、フッ素樹脂粒子と、エポキシ樹脂及びアルキッド樹脂を含む硬化性樹脂と、メラミン樹脂と、耐摩耗剤と、を含有する、摺動部材に塗布されるための水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[2]フッ素樹脂粒子はポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む、[1]の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[3]フッ素樹脂粒子は乳化重合により合成されたものである、[1]又は[2]の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[4]耐摩耗剤は、リン酸アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、珪酸塩及び酸化チタンからなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有する、[1]〜[3]のいずれか一つの水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[5]耐摩耗剤は、硫化亜鉛を含有する、[1]〜[3]のいずれか一つの水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[6]固形分の全量に対して、耐摩耗剤を1〜10質量%含有する、[1]〜[5]のいずれか一つの水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[7]固形分の全量に対して、フッ素樹脂粒子を5〜60質量%含有する、[1]〜[6]のいずれか一つの水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[8]固形分の全量に対して、硬化性樹脂を30〜90質量%含有する、[1]〜[7]のいずれか一つの水系潤滑塗料組成物。
[9]硬化性樹脂とメラミン樹脂との含有比が、質量比で20:80〜80:20である、[1]〜[8]のいずれか一つの水系潤滑塗料組成物。
下記表1に示す各成分及び水を、各成分が表1に示す組成を満足するよう容器内に添加し、室温にて十分に撹拌混合することで、水系潤滑塗料組成物を得た。なお、表中の各成分としては、下記のものを用いた。
PTFE粒子:住友スリーエム製、製品名「ダイニオンTF9207Z」、平均粒子径=4μm、比表面積=17m2/g
リン酸アルミニウム:テイカ製、製品名「K−white140W」
硫化亜鉛:Sachtleben Chemie GmbH製、製品名「SachtolithHD-S」
エポキシ樹脂:荒川化学工業製、製品名「モデピクス302」
アルキッド樹脂:DIC製、製品名「ウォーターゾールBCD3011」
メラミン樹脂:日本サイテックインダストリーズ製、製品名「サイメル327」
ポリアミドイミド:東洋紡績製、製品名「バイロマックスHR−11NN」
表面にリン酸マンガン処理を施した鋼板(材質:SPCC−SB)の、その処理表面に対して、スプレーコート法により塗料組成物を塗布した。塗料組成物が塗布された鋼板を大気中、200℃で30分間加熱して、鋼板上に厚さ20μmの塗膜を形成した。その塗膜に対して、荷重9.8N、摺動速度20mm/秒の条件にて、鋼球(材質:SUJ−2)を摺動させた時の摩擦係数を、表面性測定機であるHEIDON−14FW(新東科学社製)により測定した。結果を表2に示す。
表面にリン酸マンガン処理を施したバーベル型のサンプル(図1を参照)の摺動面に対して、スプレーコート法により塗料組成物を塗布した。塗料組成物が塗布されたサンプルを大気中、200℃で30分間加熱して、サンプルの摺動面上に厚さ20μmの塗膜を形成した。その塗膜に対して、荷重25.5N、摺動速度150mm/秒の条件にて、相手材(材質:SK−5)を10分間、20分間、40分間及び60分間摺動した。規定の摺動距離毎にバーベルを取外し、塗膜の摩耗幅を測定し、摩耗体積を算出した。摺動面に塗膜が残存している場合は、摺動を再開し、摺動面に塗膜がなくなった場合は、摺動試験を終了した。摩耗体積(V)と荷重(F)×摺動距離(L)はV=kFLの関係があるため、縦軸に摩耗体積、横軸に摺動ストレスで整理し、その傾きを読み取って、比摩耗量(k)を得た。
具体的には下記式により比摩擦量を算出した。結果を表2に示す。
比摩擦量(k)=摩耗体積V(mm3)/(摺動距離L(m)/荷重F(N))
なお、本試験において、実施例では全て60分間の摺動を続ける結果となった。一方、比較例1では、20分間の摺動で塗膜がなくなったため、試験を終了した。
Claims (9)
- 水と、フッ素樹脂粒子と、エポキシ樹脂及びアルキッド樹脂を含む硬化性樹脂と、メラミン樹脂と、耐摩耗剤と、を含有する、摺動部材に塗布されるための水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 前記フッ素樹脂粒子はポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 前記フッ素樹脂粒子は乳化重合により合成されたものである、請求項1又は2に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 前記耐摩耗剤は、リン酸アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、珪酸塩及び酸化チタンからなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 前記耐摩耗剤は、硫化亜鉛を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 固形分の全量に対して、前記耐摩耗剤を1〜10質量%含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 固形分の全量に対して、前記フッ素樹脂粒子を5〜60質量%含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 固形分の全量に対して、前記硬化性樹脂を30〜90質量%含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
- 前記硬化性樹脂と前記メラミン樹脂との含有比が、質量比で20:80〜80:20である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水系潤滑塗料組成物。
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