JP5680104B2 - 還元剤容器における還元剤の状態を特定するための方法 - Google Patents
還元剤容器における還元剤の状態を特定するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5680104B2 JP5680104B2 JP2012540340A JP2012540340A JP5680104B2 JP 5680104 B2 JP5680104 B2 JP 5680104B2 JP 2012540340 A JP2012540340 A JP 2012540340A JP 2012540340 A JP2012540340 A JP 2012540340A JP 5680104 B2 JP5680104 B2 JP 5680104B2
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
- G01M15/10—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1818—Concentration of the reducing agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
−還元剤の充填量及び還元剤容器からの還元剤の取出量を、排ガス後処理ユニットの全寿命に亘って、充填度センサによって特定しかつ記録する方法ステップ、
−還元剤容器における還元剤の温度を、排ガス後処理ユニットの全寿命に亘って、少なくとも1つの温度センサによって特定しかつ記録する方法ステップ、
−還元剤における超音波の拡散速度を、超音波発信器及び超音波受信器によって特定しかつ記録する方法ステップ、
−上記値から制御機器において還元剤の状態を特定する方法ステップ、
により達成する。
−NOxセンサ18:このNOxセンサ18は、排ガスライン7において内燃機関6の直ぐ下流側、又は酸化触媒8とSCR触媒9との間、及び/又は排ガスライン7の出口においてSCR触媒9の下流側に配置されている。
−温度センサ17:この温度センサ17自体は内燃機関6の直ぐ下流側、及び/又は酸化触媒8の下流側、及び/又はSCR触媒9内に及び/又はSCR触媒9の下流側、及び/又は戻り管路29内に配置されている。
−導電率センサ:この導電率センサは充填管片3内、及び/又は還元剤容器1内、及び/又は還元剤2をポンプ13に搬送するための管24内に配置されている。
−超音波発信器・受信器20:この超音波発信器/受信器20は還元剤容器1内に又は還元剤容器1に配置されている。
−(複数の)充填度センサ21:この(これらの)充填度センサ21は還元剤容器1内に配置されている。
Claims (6)
- 還元剤容器(1)における還元剤(2)の状態を特定するための方法において、前記還元剤(2)を、内燃機関(6)によって生成される排ガス(23)を排ガス後処理するために使用し、前記方法は、
−前記還元剤(2)の充填量及び前記還元剤容器(1)からの前記還元剤(2)の取出量を、排ガス後処理ユニットの全寿命に亘って、充填度センサ(21)によって特定しかつ記録する方法ステップを有し、
−前記還元剤容器(1)における前記還元剤(2)の温度を、前記排ガス後処理ユニットの全寿命に亘って、少なくとも1つの温度センサ(17)によって特定しかつ記録する方法ステップを有し、
−前記還元剤(2)における超音波(26)の拡散速度を、超音波発信器(20)及び超音波受信器(20)によって特定しかつ記録する方法ステップを有し、
−上記値から制御機器(15)において、前記還元剤(2)の状態を特定する方法ステップを有する
ことを特徴とする、還元剤容器における還元剤の状態を特定するための方法。 - 付加的に前記還元剤(2)の導電率を導電率センサ(22)によって特定し、かつメモリ(25)に記録することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 付加的に、補充される還元剤(2)の導電率を前記還元剤容器(1)の充填管片(3)に配置されている導電率センサ(22)によって特定し、かつメモリ(25)に記録することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 付加的に前記内燃機関の排ガス(23)中のNOx濃度を、少なくとも1つのNOxセンサ(18)によって特定し、かつメモリ(25)に記録することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記排ガス(23)中のNOx濃度を完全に分解するために理論的に必要な前記還元剤(2)の量を、前記排ガス(23)中のNOx濃度を完全に分解するために実際に必要とされている前記還元剤(2)の量でもってNOxセンサ(18)により特定し、メモリ(25)に記録することを特徴とする、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤(2)が、いつ及び/又はどのくらいの期間、固体の凝集状態、液状の凝集状態又は部分的に液状の凝集状態であったかを特定し、前記メモリ(25)に記録することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009055738.5 | 2009-11-26 | ||
DE102009055738A DE102009055738A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Zustandes eines Reduktionsmittels in einem Reduktionsmitteltank |
PCT/EP2010/065643 WO2011064050A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-10-18 | Verfahren zur bestimmung des zustandes eines reduktionsmittels in einem reduktionsmitteltank |
Publications (2)
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JP2013512375A JP2013512375A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
JP5680104B2 true JP5680104B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
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JP2012540340A Expired - Fee Related JP5680104B2 (ja) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-10-18 | 還元剤容器における還元剤の状態を特定するための方法 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20130074590A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2504539A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5680104B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120095400A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102667085A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009055738A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2522234C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011064050A1 (ja) |
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-
2009
- 2009-11-26 DE DE102009055738A patent/DE102009055738A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-10-18 WO PCT/EP2010/065643 patent/WO2011064050A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-10-18 RU RU2012126529/06A patent/RU2522234C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-18 JP JP2012540340A patent/JP5680104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-18 KR KR1020127013006A patent/KR20120095400A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-18 US US13/512,294 patent/US20130074590A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-18 EP EP10773015A patent/EP2504539A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-18 CN CN2010800538279A patent/CN102667085A/zh active Pending
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US9353665B2 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-05-31 | Cummins Emission Solutions, Inc. | Ammonia generation system for an SCR system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011064050A1 (de) | 2011-06-03 |
US20130074590A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
CN102667085A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2013512375A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
RU2522234C2 (ru) | 2014-07-10 |
KR20120095400A (ko) | 2012-08-28 |
DE102009055738A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2504539A1 (de) | 2012-10-03 |
RU2012126529A (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
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