JP5670357B2 - 角速度の振動微小機械センサ - Google Patents
角速度の振動微小機械センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5670357B2 JP5670357B2 JP2011552481A JP2011552481A JP5670357B2 JP 5670357 B2 JP5670357 B2 JP 5670357B2 JP 2011552481 A JP2011552481 A JP 2011552481A JP 2011552481 A JP2011552481 A JP 2011552481A JP 5670357 B2 JP5670357 B2 JP 5670357B2
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
- G01C19/5719—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces using planar vibrating masses driven in a translation vibration along an axis
- G01C19/5733—Structural details or topology
- G01C19/574—Structural details or topology the devices having two sensing masses in anti-phase motion
- G01C19/5747—Structural details or topology the devices having two sensing masses in anti-phase motion each sensing mass being connected to a driving mass, e.g. driving frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0018—Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
- G01C19/5607—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces using vibrating tuning forks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/02—Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means
- G01P3/14—Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means by exciting one or more mechanical resonance systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Description
本発明による角速度の振動微小機械センサでは、一次運動は、対向する励起コーム構造12、13によって、共通モードの信号を用いて、静電的に励起され、それは、検出コーム構造によって差分的に検出される。
Claims (5)
- 角速度の振動微小機械センサであって、当該角速度の振動微小機械センサは、
複数の固定点(8〜11)を有し;
少なくとも2つの励起構造(3、4)を有し、それら励起構造は、前記固定点(8〜11)にそれぞれ接続された第一のバネ(6、7)に接続され、それにより、該励起構造は、該第一のバネによって支持されており;
少なくとも2つの振動質量構造(1、2)を有し、それら振動質量構造は、互いに離れて位置しており、かつ、複数の第二のバネ(27〜30)を介して、前記励起構造(3、4)にそれぞれに接続され、それにより、該振動質量構造は、該励起構造によってそれぞれに支持されており、
当該角速度の振動微小機械センサの特徴は、
前記第一のバネのうちの少なくとも1つが連結シーソータイプのバネであって、該連結シーソータイプのバネは、前記の少なくとも2つの励起構造(3、4)を固い支持構造で連結しており、該支持構造は、固定軸の周りにおいて表面の平面内で回転し得るように構成されており、該固定軸は前記表面の平面に対して直角をなす軸であり、これらの構成によって、前記少なくとも2つの励起構造は、前記表面の平面内における平行で互いに逆の位相の振動を行うものとなっており;
平行で互いに逆の位相の振動を行うものとなっている励起構造のうちの、1つの励起構造の動作の経路と、他の励起構造の動作の経路とが、前記表面の平面内において隣り合って並んだ2つの弧形または2つの線を形成するものとなっていることである、
前記角速度の振動微小機械センサ。 - 当該角速度の振動微小機械センサが、さらに、励起コーム構造(12、13)を有し、該励起コーム構造は、上記の少なくとも2つの振動質量構造(1、2)を有する上記の励起構造(3、4)の間に位置している、請求項1記載の角速度の振動微小機械センサ。
- 上記励起コーム構造(12、13)が、中央に位置する固定構造(14)に支持されている、請求項2記載の角速度の振動微小機械センサ。
- 当該角速度の振動微小機械センサが、さらに、直交運動補償コーム構造(31、32)を有し、該直交運動補償コーム構造は、上記の振動質量構造(1、2)のそれぞれの内部に位置している、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の角速度の振動微小機械センサ。
- 当該角速度の振動微小機械センサが、さらに、検出コーム構造(23−26)を有し、該検出コーム構造(23−26)は、角速度によって生じるコリオリの力の二重差動検出のために配置されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の角速度の振動微小機械センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20095201 | 2009-03-02 | ||
FI20095201A FI20095201A0 (fi) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-03-02 | Värähtelevä mikromekaaninen kulmanopeusanturi |
FI20095903 | 2009-09-02 | ||
FI20095903A FI122232B (fi) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-09-02 | Mikromekaaninen kulmanopeusanturi |
PCT/FI2010/050160 WO2010100334A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-01 | Vibrating micro-mechanical sensor of angular velocity |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012519295A JP2012519295A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
JP2012519295A5 JP2012519295A5 (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
JP5670357B2 true JP5670357B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=40510201
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011552481A Active JP5670357B2 (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-01 | 角速度の振動微小機械センサ |
JP2011552480A Active JP5670356B2 (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-01 | 角速度の微小機械センサ |
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JP2011552480A Active JP5670356B2 (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-01 | 角速度の微小機械センサ |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8904865B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2404139B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5670357B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101673887B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102369414B (ja) |
FI (2) | FI20095201A0 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL214925A0 (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI481817B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2010100333A1 (ja) |
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