JP5659679B2 - Display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a display device that displays an index formed by combining a plurality of images.

  Conventionally, an index displayed by a display device is formed by combining a plurality of images and configurations such as a pointer and a scale. As a type of display device that displays such an index, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle meter unit that includes a color liquid crystal panel that displays a pointer image and a scale image. The vehicle meter unit displays an index such as a traveling speed of the vehicle, for example, by combining the scale image and the pointer image.

  Patent Document 2 projects a display image toward a half mirror that transmits a part of incident light and reflects another part, a pointer positioned on the rear surface side of the half mirror, and a front surface of the half mirror. Thus, a vehicle display device is disclosed that includes a TFT liquid crystal image display that displays a virtual image of the display image on the back side of the half mirror. In this vehicle display device, an indicator such as a traveling speed of a vehicle can be obtained by combining a pointer visually recognized through a half mirror and a virtual image of a display image such as a scale formed by a TFT liquid crystal image display. Is displayed. In this vehicle display device, the virtual image of the display image is formed and displayed at a position that coincides with the pointer in the display direction of the index. Thus, no parallax is generated between the pointer and the virtual image of the display image.

JP 2009-128308 A JP 09-257523 A

  In the vehicle meter unit disclosed in Patent Document 1, both the pointer image and the scale image are displayed on the display surface of the color liquid crystal panel. The image of the pointer and the image of the scale forming the index by being combined are displayed on the same plane in the display direction of the index. Therefore, no parallax can occur between the pointer image and the scale image. Therefore, when display colors such as hue, lightness, and saturation are close to each other between the pointer image and the scale image, the pointer image and the scale image are integrally recognized, They will not be distinguished from each other. Therefore, if the intuitive visibility of the index formed by the pointer image and the scale image is to be secured, the display colors of the pointer image and the scale image are restricted so as not to approximate each other. is there.

  Accordingly, the inventors of the present application have conceived a configuration in which a TFT type liquid crystal image display is provided instead of the pointer in the vehicle display device disclosed in Patent Document 2. By projecting an image of a pointer or the like from the TFT type liquid crystal image display toward the back surface of the half mirror, the pointer image is formed and displayed on the rear surface side of the half mirror by light transmitted through the half mirror.

  However, even with the above configuration based on the vehicle display device disclosed in Patent Document 2, no parallax occurs between the image of the pointer and the virtual image of the display image such as a scale. Therefore, if the display colors such as hue, lightness, and saturation are close to each other, the image of the pointer and the virtual image of the scale remain difficult to distinguish from each other even when projected by different TFT type liquid crystal image displays. . Therefore, in order to ensure intuitive visibility of the indicator formed by the pointer image and the virtual image of the scale, the display colors of the pointer image and the scale image projected from each TFT type liquid crystal image display are mutually different. It is constrained not to approximate.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display device that displays an index in which visibility and design freedom are compatible.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device that displays an index formed by combining a plurality of images, a transmission surface that transmits a part of incident light, and A semi-transmissive member having a reflective surface that reflects a part of incident light and a light image of the first image as an image projected toward the transmissive surface are transmitted through the semi-transmissive member, so that the semi-transmissive member by reflecting a first display means for imaging displays the first image after the display direction, a light image of the second image as the image projected toward the reflective surface at the semi-transparent member, the semitransparent member Second display means for imaging and displaying the second image on the rear side in the display direction, the second display means being at a position different from the first image in the display direction and in the display direction. To a position that is less than 5 mm from The second image display imaged along a first image, the second image is displayed in a first image with different brightness, and the display color of the first image, and the display color of the second image do not match, The first image includes a plurality of scale images arranged in a ring shape, and the second image rotates along the direction in which the plurality of scale images are arranged, and overlaps with the scale images in the display direction, thereby indicating an index. wherein the pointer image to be formed, and the pointer image is a display device comprising Rukoto appear at higher than the scale image brightness.

According to the present invention, the first image is projected onto the transmission surface by the first display means, and the second image is projected onto the reflection surface by the second display means, so that the translucent member is displayed behind the display direction. The first image and the second image are formed and displayed. The first image and the second image that form an index by being combined with each other are imaged and displayed at different positions in the display direction of the index. Therefore, a parallax occurs between the first image and the second image. Therefore, even when display colors such as hue, brightness, and saturation are close to each other between the first image and the second image, the first image and the second image can be distinguished from each other by parallax. . As described above, even when the display colors of the first image and the second image are freely selected, the visibility of the index formed by the first image and the second image can be ensured. Therefore, the index displayed on the display device achieves both high visibility and high design freedom.
In addition, in the embodiment in which the first image and the second image overlap each other in the display direction as in the present invention, the boundary between the first image and the second image is unclear in these overlapping portions. Easy to be. However, by creating a parallax between the first image and the second image, the boundary between the first image and the second image can be clear. As described above, the effect of facilitating the distinction between the first image and the second image by generating parallax is notably exhibited in the form in which the index is formed by overlapping the first image and the second image. Is done .
Further, according to the present invention, even when the display colors of the first image and the second image are close to each other, the first image and the second image have a difference in luminance in addition to the parallax. Can also be distinguished from each other. Therefore, the visibility of the index formed by the first image and the second image can be reliably ensured. Therefore, the index displayed on the display device achieves both high visibility and high design freedom.
Further, as in the present invention, in the form in which the display color of the first image and the display color of the second image are the same, the distinction between the first image and the second image can be more difficult. However, even in a form in which the display color of the first image and the display color of the second image match, by causing a parallax between the first image and the second image, the first image and the second image are A distinction can be made reliably. As described above, the effect of facilitating the distinction between the first image and the second image by generating parallax is significant in the form in which the display color of the first image and the display color of the second image match. To be demonstrated.
Here, when the pointer image that rotates along the direction in which the plurality of scale images are arranged overlaps the scale image, the pointer image and the scale image are easily recognized integrally. Then, the position indicated by the pointer image is difficult to visually recognize. However, by adopting a configuration in which parallax is generated between the scale image and the pointer image, the scale image and the pointer image can be reliably distinguished. As described above, the effect of improving the visibility of the index by generating parallax is remarkably exhibited in a display device that displays an index composed of a combination of a plurality of circular scale images and a rotating pointer image. The

The inventions of claim 2, shown to index the operating state of the travel control device, for causing the follow-up run before run vehicle a vehicle mounted traveling ahead of those the free-vehicle Viewing device a display device further displaying a first image, the image representing the run vehicle before by taking the form the appearance of the vehicle, further comprising a second image, display direction front side than the image that represents the pre-run vehicle The image further includes an image that is formed and displayed at a display position that does not overlap with the image that represents the preceding vehicle and that represents the vehicle by imitating the appearance of the vehicle.

  According to this invention, the image representing the host vehicle included in the second image is imaged and displayed on the front side in the display direction relative to the image representing the preceding vehicle included in the first image. Therefore, in the state visually recognized by the driver, the image representing the host vehicle is formed and displayed in front of the image representing the preceding vehicle. Thereby, the positional relationship between the image representing the host vehicle and the image representing the preceding vehicle corresponds to the positional relationship between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle. Therefore, the index can intuitively indicate the positional relationship between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle. As described above, the effect of improving the visibility of the index by causing parallax is significant in the display device that displays the index indicating the operating state of the travel control device for causing the host vehicle to follow the preceding vehicle. Demonstrated.

In the invention according to claim 3 , the first display means projects the first liquid crystal panel forming the first image and the optical image of the first image formed on the first liquid crystal panel toward the transmission surface. The first backlight, and the second display means projects the second liquid crystal panel forming the second image and the light image of the second image formed on the second liquid crystal panel toward the reflecting surface. A second backlight.

  In the present invention, the first image is formed and displayed by light transmitted through the semi-transmissive member. Further, the second image is formed and displayed by light reflected by the semi-transmissive member. In such a configuration, the luminance of the first image and the second image is likely to decrease due to transmission and reflection in the semi-transmissive member.

  Therefore, a first backlight for projecting the first image formed on the first liquid crystal panel toward the transmission surface is provided on the first display means, and the second image formed on the second liquid crystal panel is reflected on the reflection surface. A second backlight for projecting towards the second display means is provided on the second display means. With the first backlight and the second backlight, the brightness of the light image of the first image and the light image of the second image projected onto the semi-transmissive member can be reliably ensured. As described above, the first image and the second image are imaged and displayed with sufficient luminance, which can contribute to improving the visibility of the index.

It is a front view of the combination meter by one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a mechanical configuration of a combination meter according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. It is a block diagram in which the electric constitution of the combination meter by one Embodiment of this invention is shown. It is a flowchart in which the process for displaying a speedometer image is shown. It is a flowchart in which the process for displaying a cruise control image is shown.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a combination meter 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of the combination meter 100. The combination meter 100 is accommodated in an instrument panel provided in the vehicle interior of the vehicle, and is disposed with the front side shown in FIG. 1 facing the driver's seat side.

  The combination meter 100 is a display device that displays various information related to the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the combination meter 100 includes a speedometer display area 10 and a multi display area 20.

  In the speedometer display area 10, a circular speedometer image 10a for displaying the traveling speed of the host vehicle on which the combination meter 100 is mounted as an index is displayed. The travel speed index by the speedometer image 10a is formed by combining a plurality of scale images 12, a plurality of numerical images 13, a pointer image 11, and the like.

  The plurality of scale images 12 are rectangular images arranged in a ring shape along a plane orthogonal to the display direction. The scale images 12 are arranged at equal intervals along the outer edge of the circular speedometer image 10a. The scale image 12 is displayed in, for example, a white display color. In addition, a display direction is a direction orthogonal to the display surface of the 1st display 30 mentioned later, and toward the viewer's side, such as a driver | operator, from the said display surface.

  The plurality of number images 13 are images imitating numbers. Each numeric image 13 is displayed on the inner side in the radial direction of each scale image 12. The number image 13 is displayed in a white display color, for example.

  The pointer image 11 is a bar-shaped image that extends from the center of the circular speedometer image 10a toward the scale image 12 that is located radially outward. The pointer image 11 rotates along the direction in which the plurality of scale images 12 are arranged, and points to any one of the scale images 12. An index indicating the running speed is formed by the end portion on the radially outer side of the pointer image 11 overlapping the scale image 12 in the display direction. The pointer image 11 is displayed in, for example, a white display color so as to match the display colors of the scale image 12 and the numeric image 13. The pointer image 11 is displayed with higher brightness than the scale image 12 and the numeric image 13.

  In the multi display area 20, a cruise control image 20a for displaying the operating state of the cruise control device mounted on the vehicle as an index is displayed. The cruise control device refers to traveling for causing the host vehicle to travel at a desired constant speed (constant speed traveling mode), or for causing the host vehicle to follow the preceding vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle (following traveling mode). It is a control device. The cruise control image 20a is displayed in the multi-display area 20 when the cruise control device starts operating by the driver's operation and the cruise control device is operating in the follow-up running mode. The indicator of the operation state by the cruise control image 20a is formed by combining a plurality of images such as the preceding vehicle image 22, the host vehicle image 21, and the inter-vehicle control image 23.

  The preceding vehicle image 22 is an image imitating the appearance of the vehicle. The preceding vehicle image 22 is an image representing the preceding vehicle. The preceding vehicle image 22 is displayed on the upper side in the vertical direction from the host vehicle image 21 on the display when the combination meter 100 is viewed from the front side. The preceding vehicle image 22 is displayed in, for example, a gray display color.

  The own vehicle image 21 is an image imitating the appearance of the own vehicle. The own vehicle image 21 is an image representing the own vehicle. The host vehicle image 21 is displayed on the lower side in the vertical direction than the preceding vehicle image 22 on the display. The display positions of the host vehicle image 21 and the preceding vehicle image 22 are set so as not to overlap each other in the display direction. The host vehicle image 21 is displayed in a display color having a higher brightness than the display color of the preceding vehicle image 22, for example, white. In addition, the host vehicle image 21 is displayed with higher brightness than the preceding vehicle image 22.

  The inter-vehicle distance control image 23 is an image displayed between the preceding vehicle image 22 and the host vehicle image 21 on the display, and has a plurality of bar-shaped image portions extending in the horizontal direction. The plurality of rod-shaped image portions are arranged in the vertical direction, and are displayed in, for example, a blue display color. The inter-vehicle control image 23 is displayed with a brightness comparable to that of the preceding vehicle image 22.

  Next, the mechanical configuration of the combination meter 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. The combination meter 100 includes a housing 60, a half mirror 50, a first display 30, and a second display 40.

  The housing 60 is configured by assembling a plurality of members made of a resin material such as polypropylene. The housing 60 supports the first display 30, the second display 40, the half mirror 50, and the like, and defines the relative positions of these elements 30, 40, 50.

  The half mirror 50 is formed by evaporating aluminum on the surface of a plate material such as a colorless and transparent acrylic resin, for example. The half mirror 50 has a characteristic of transmitting part of light incident on the surface of the half mirror 50 and reflecting part of light incident on the surface. The half mirror 50 is fixed to the housing 60 in a posture in which the plate thickness direction is inclined with respect to the display direction of the combination meter 100. With this arrangement, the light incident on the rear surface 51 from the rear side of the display direction of the half mirror 50 and transmitted through the half mirror 50 and the light reflected by the front surface 52 in the display direction of the half mirror 50 are visually recognized from the front side. Is done. In the present embodiment, the rear surface 51 in the display direction of the half mirror 50 corresponds to the “transmission surface” described in the claims, and the front surface 52 in the display direction of the half mirror 50 corresponds to the “reflection surface” in the claims. Is equivalent to.

  The first display 30 is accommodated in the housing 60. The first display 30 is fixed to the housing 60 with the display surface facing the half mirror 50 positioned in the display direction with respect to the first display 30. The first display 30 has a liquid crystal panel 31 and a backlight 32. The liquid crystal panel 31 is a dot matrix type liquid crystal panel capable of color display by controlling a plurality of pixels arranged on the display surface. For example, the scale image 12, the numeric image 13, the preceding vehicle image 22, and An image such as the inter-vehicle control image 23 is formed. The backlight 32 is disposed on the rear side of the display direction of the liquid crystal panel 31 and illuminates the liquid crystal panel 31 from the rear side. The backlight 32 includes a light source such as a plurality of light emitting diodes, and a light guide plate that guides light emitted from these light emitting diodes to the rear side of the liquid crystal panel 31 while diffusing light.

  With the above configuration, the first display 30 directs light images such as the scale image 12, the numeric image 13, the preceding vehicle image 22, and the inter-vehicle control image 23 formed on the liquid crystal panel 31 toward the rear surface 51 of the half mirror 50. Project. The first display 30 transmits the optical images of the images 12, 13, 22, and 23 projected toward the rear surface 51 through the half mirror 50, thereby causing the images 12 and 13 to be rearward in the display direction of the half mirror 50. , 22, 23 are imaged and displayed.

  The second display 40 is supported by the housing 60 and is disposed above the half mirror 50 in the vertical direction. The second display 40 is fixed to the housing 60 with the display surface facing the front surface 52 of the half mirror 50. The second display 40 has a liquid crystal panel 41 and a backlight 42. The liquid crystal panel 41 is a dot matrix type liquid crystal panel capable of color display by controlling a plurality of pixels arranged on the display surface, and forms images such as a pointer image 11 and a host vehicle image 21. The backlight 42 is disposed on the back side corresponding to the upper side in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 41, and illuminates the liquid crystal panel 41 from the back side. The backlight 42 includes a light source such as a plurality of light emitting diodes, and a light guide plate that guides light emitted from these light emitting diodes to the back side of the liquid crystal panel 41 while diffusing the light.

  With the above configuration, the second display 40 projects light images such as the pointer image 11 and the vehicle image 21 formed on the liquid crystal panel 41 toward the front surface 52 of the half mirror 50. The second display 40 reflects the optical images of the images 11 and 21 projected toward the front surface 52 by the half mirror 50, thereby forming the images 11 and 21 on the rear side in the display direction of the half mirror 50. indicate.

  The length of the optical path from the second display 40 to the front surface 52 of the half mirror 50 is LP2 (see FIG. 2). The images 11 and 21 by the second display 40 are imaged and displayed at a position separated from the front surface 52 of the half mirror 50 by the length LP2 of the optical path on the rear side in the display direction along the display direction. The optical path length LP2 is shorter than the optical path length LP1 (see FIG. 2) from the first display 30 to the front surface 52 of the half mirror 50. Therefore, the images 11 and 21 by the second display 40 are different positions in the display direction from the images 12, 13, 22 and 23 by the first display 30, and are based on the images 12, 13, 22 and 23. Is also formed and displayed at a position on the front side in the display direction. As described above, in the speedometer image 10a, the pointer image 11 is imaged and displayed in front of the scale image 12 and the numerical image 13 in the display direction. In the cruise control image 20a, the host vehicle image 21 is imaged and displayed on the front side in the display direction with respect to the preceding vehicle image 22 and the inter-vehicle control image 23.

  Specifically, the difference between the optical path length LP2 and the optical path length LP1 is desirably 5 millimeters or less. Thereby, in the speedometer image 10a, the parallax between the pointer image 11, the scale image 12, and the numeric image 13 is 5 millimeters or less. When the parallax between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 and the numeral image 13 increases, the position of the scale image 12 pointed to by the pointer image 11 is shifted and viewed due to the movement of the viewpoint position of the driver or the like. May occur. Therefore, as described above, the parallax provided between the pointer image 11, the scale image 12, and the numeric image 13 is limited. As a result, the pointer display formed on the speedometer image 10a is accurately recognized by the driver or the like.

  Next, the electrical configuration of the combination meter 100 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The combination meter 100 includes an interface 71, a microcomputer 72, a RAM 73, a ROM 74, a graphic controller 75, and a video RAM 76.

  The interface 71 is connected to a vehicle-mounted local area network (in-vehicle LAN). The interface 71 receives various information about the host vehicle from the in-vehicle LAN, for example, information indicating the traveling speed of the host vehicle, information indicating the operating state of the cruise control device, and ON / OFF states of the accessory (ACC) power source of the host vehicle. Get information etc. The interface 71 outputs the acquired information to the microcomputer 72.

  The microcomputer 72 executes arithmetic processing for forming images displayed in the speedometer display area 10 and the multi display area 20 by executing a program. For example, when the microcomputer 72 acquires information on the traveling speed of the host vehicle through the interface 71, the microcomputer 72 calculates a deflection angle of the pointer image 11 corresponding to the traveling speed. Further, when the microcomputer 72 acquires the operating state of the cruise control device, the microcomputer 72 determines the display mode of the cruise control image 20a corresponding to the operating state. The result of the calculation by the microcomputer 72 is output to the graphic controller 75.

  The RAM 73 is connected to the microcomputer 72 and functions as a work area when the microcomputer 72 performs arithmetic processing. The ROM 74 is connected to the microcomputer 72 and the graphic controller 75. The ROM 74 stores program data used by the microcomputer 72 and the graphic controller 75. In addition, the ROM 74 stores image data that is the basis of the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 used by the graphic controller 75.

  The graphic controller 75 is a drawing processor that draws the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a. The graphic controller 75 acquires image data from the ROM 74 and draws the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a based on the calculation result by the microcomputer 72. The graphic controller 75 is connected to the first display 30 and the second display 40. The graphic controller 75 controls the pixels of the liquid crystal panels 31 and 41 in order to display the drawn images 10 a and 20 a on the first display 30 and the second display 40. Thereby, the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 are formed on the first display 30 and the second display 40.

  The video RAM 76 is connected to the graphic controller 75 and functions as a work area when the graphic controller 75 performs the above-described drawing processing. In the video RAM 76, for example, a first work area used for drawing processing of images such as the scale image 12 and the preceding vehicle image 22 displayed on the first display 30, and a pointer image displayed on the second display 40, for example. 11 and a second work area used for image drawing processing such as the own vehicle image 21 are secured.

  The operation of the combination meter 100 described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, the process shown in FIG. 4 will be described. This process is a process for displaying the speedometer image 10 a in the speedometer display area 10. This process is performed by the microcomputer 72 and the graphic controller 75 when the ACC power source of the host vehicle is turned on.

  In S101, the microcomputer 72 acquires information on the traveling speed of the host vehicle through the interface 71, and proceeds to S102. In S102, the deflection angle of the pointer image 11 is calculated based on the travel speed acquired in S101, and the process proceeds to S103. The calculated shake angle is output to the graphic controller 75.

  In S <b> 103, the graphic controller 75 acquires image data that is the basis of the scale image 12 and the numeric image 13 from the ROM 74. Then, the scale image 12 and the numerical image 13 are drawn in the first work area secured in the video RAM 76, and the process proceeds to S104.

  In S <b> 104, the graphic controller 75 acquires image data that is the basis of the pointer image 11 from the ROM 74. Then, the pointer image 11 corresponding to the shake angle calculated in S102 is drawn in the second work area secured in the video RAM 76, and the process proceeds to S105.

  In S <b> 105, the graphic controller 75 outputs the pointer image 11, the scale image 12, and the numeric image 13 drawn in each work area of the video RAM 76 in S <b> 103 and S <b> 104 to the first display 30 and the second display 40. The output of the images 11 to 13 is continued until the ACC power source of the host vehicle is turned off.

  The scale image 12 and the numerical image 13 are formed on the first display 30 by the output of the images 11 to 13 as described above. In addition, the pointer image 11 is formed on the second display 40. The images 11 to 13 formed by the above processing are projected onto the half mirror 50 and formed on the rear side in the display direction of the half mirror 50, whereby the speedometer image 10a is displayed in the speedometer display area 10. Is done.

  Next, the process shown in FIG. 5 will be described. This process is a process for displaying the cruise control image 20a in the multi display area 20. This process is performed by the microcomputer 72 and the graphic controller 75 when the cruise control device is started by the operation of the driver or the like.

  In S201, the microcomputer 72 acquires information indicating the operating state of the cruise control device through the interface 71, and proceeds to S202. In S202, information on the operating state acquired in S201, specifically, information on whether the cruise control device controls the host vehicle in the constant speed traveling mode or the host vehicle in the follow-up traveling mode. Based on the above, the display mode of the cruise control image 20a is determined, and the process proceeds to S203.

  In S203, the graphic controller 75 acquires image data corresponding to the display mode determined in S202 from the ROM 74. When the cruise control device is operating in the follow-up travel mode, image data that is the basis of the preceding vehicle image 22 and the inter-vehicle control image 23 is acquired. Then, the preceding vehicle image 22 and the inter-vehicle control image 23 are drawn in the first work area secured in the video RAM 76, and the process proceeds to S204. When the cruise control device is operating in the constant speed traveling mode, the graphic controller 75 draws an image of “constant speed 100 km / h”, for example, in the first work area.

  In S204, the graphic controller 75 acquires image data corresponding to the display mode determined in S202 from the ROM 74. When the cruise control device is operating in the follow-up running mode, image data that is the basis of the host vehicle image 21 is acquired. Then, the host vehicle image 21 is drawn in the second work area secured in the video RAM 76, and the process proceeds to S205. When the cruise control device is operating in the constant speed travel mode, the graphic controller 75 may stop drawing the image or, like the follow-up travel mode described above, You may draw.

  In S205, the graphic controller 75 displays the own vehicle image 21, the preceding vehicle image 22, the inter-vehicle control image 23, etc. drawn in each work area of the video RAM 76 in S203 and S204, and the first display 30 and the second display 40. Output to. The output of the images 21 to 23 is continued until information indicating that the operation of the cruise control device is stopped is acquired by the interface 71.

  By the output of the images 21 to 23 as described above, the preceding vehicle image 22 and the inter-vehicle control image 23 are formed on the first display 30. In addition, the host vehicle image 21 is formed on the second display 40. The images 21 to 23 formed by the above processing are projected onto the half mirror 50 and imaged on the rear surface side of the half mirror 50, whereby the cruise control image 20 a is displayed in the multi display area 20.

  In the present embodiment described so far, the images 12, 13, 22, 23 by the first display 30 and the images 11, 21 by the second display 40 are imaged and displayed on the rear side of the display direction of the half mirror 50. The The images 12, 13, 22, 23 by the first display 30 and the images 11, 21 by the second display 40 are imaged and displayed at different positions in the display direction. Therefore, in the speedometer display area 10, parallax occurs between the pointer image 11, the scale image 12, and the numeric image 13. Therefore, even when display colors such as hue, brightness, and saturation are close to each other between the pointer image 11, the scale image 12, and the number image 13, the pointer image 11, the scale image 12, and the number image 13 Can be distinguished from each other by parallax.

  In the multi-display area 20, parallax occurs between the host vehicle image 21, the preceding vehicle image 22, and the inter-vehicle control image 23. Therefore, even when the display colors of the host vehicle image 21, the preceding vehicle image 22, and the inter-vehicle control image 23 are similar to each other, the host vehicle image 21, the preceding vehicle image 22, and the inter-vehicle control image 23 are They can be distinguished from each other by parallax.

  As described above, even if the display colors of the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 are freely selected, the visibility of the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a can be ensured. Therefore, the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a displayed by the combination meter 100 are compatible with both high visibility and high design freedom.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the images 12, 13, 22, and 23 by the first display 30 and the images 11 and 21 by the second display 40 have different luminances, so that the display colors approximate each other. Even if they are, they can be distinguished from each other. Therefore, even if the display colors of the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 are freely selected, the visibility of the speedometer image 10a, the cruise control image 20a, and the like can be reliably ensured. Therefore, the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a have both high visibility and high design freedom.

  In the present embodiment, the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 are overlapped with each other in the display direction, thereby forming an index based on the speedometer image 10a. When the pointer image 11 overlaps with the scale image 12, the boundary between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 tends to be unclear in these overlapping portions. Therefore, the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 may be recognized integrally. As a result, the position indicated by the pointer image 11 is not easily visually recognized. However, when the parallax is generated between the scale image 12 and the pointer image 11, the boundary between the scale image 12 and the pointer image 11 becomes clear. Therefore, the scale image 12 and the pointer image 11 can be reliably distinguished. As described above, the effect of facilitating the distinction between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 by generating parallax and improving the visibility as a result is that the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 overlap each other as in the speedometer image 10a. This is remarkably exhibited in the form of forming a simple index.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since the display color of the pointer image 11 and the display color of the scale image 12 are the same, the distinction between them can be more difficult. However, even in a form in which the display color of the pointer image 11 and the display color of the scale image 12 match, by generating a parallax between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12, the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 are generated. Can be reliably distinguished. As described above, the effect of facilitating the distinction between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 by generating parallax is remarkable in the form in which the display color of the pointer image 11 and the display color of the scale image 12 match. To be demonstrated.

  In addition, in the cruise control image 20a of the present embodiment, the host vehicle image 21 is imaged and displayed on the front side in the display direction relative to the preceding vehicle image 22. Therefore, in the state visually recognized by the driver, the host vehicle image 21 is formed and displayed in front of the preceding vehicle image 22. Thereby, the positional relationship between the host vehicle image 21 and the preceding vehicle image 22 corresponds to the positional relationship between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle. Therefore, the index based on the cruise control image 20a can intuitively indicate the positional relationship between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle. As described above, the effect of improving the visibility of the index by generating the parallax is remarkably exhibited in the combination meter 100 displaying the cruise control image 20a indicating the operating state of the cruise control device.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the brightness of each of the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 is likely to decrease when the images are displayed due to transmission and reflection in the half mirror 50. Therefore, the first display 30 and the second display 40 are provided with backlights 32 and 42, respectively. By projecting the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 onto the half mirror 50 by the light emitted from the backlights 32 and 42, the luminance of the light images of the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 is reliably ensured. Can be secured. As described above, each of the images 11 to 13 and 21 to 23 is imaged and displayed with sufficient luminance, which can contribute to improving the visibility of the index by the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a.

  In this embodiment, the pointer image 11 and the host vehicle image 21 correspond to the “second image” described in the claims, and the scale image 12 and the preceding vehicle image 22 are described in the claims. The vehicle image 21 corresponds to the “first image”, the vehicle image 21 corresponds to the “image representing the vehicle” recited in the claims, and the preceding vehicle image 22 represents the “preceding vehicle” recited in the claims. The first display 30 corresponds to the “first display means” described in the claims, the liquid crystal panel 31 corresponds to the “first liquid crystal panel” described in the claims, and the back The light 32 corresponds to the “first backlight” described in the claims, the second display 40 corresponds to the “second display means” described in the claims, and the liquid crystal panel 41 corresponds to the claims. Corresponds to the “second LCD panel” described in The light 42 corresponds to the “second backlight” described in the claims, the half mirror 50 corresponds to the “semi-transmissive member” described in the claims, and the rear surface 51 of the half mirror 50 corresponds to the claims. The front surface 52 of the half mirror 50 corresponds to the “reflecting surface” described in the claims, and the combination meter 100 corresponds to the “display device” described in the claims. Equivalent to.

(Other embodiments)
As mentioned above, although one embodiment by the present invention was described, the present invention is not interpreted limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be applied to various embodiments within the range which does not deviate from the gist.

  In the above embodiment, the combination meter 100 displays both the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a. However, the combination meter may be configured to display only one of the speedometer image and the cruise control image. Alternatively, the combination meter may be configured to switch and display the speedometer image and the cruise control image in one display area.

  In the above embodiment, the pointer image 11 and the host vehicle image 21 imaged and displayed by the second display 40 are displayed in the display direction more than the scale image 12 and the preceding vehicle image 22 and the like imaged and displayed by the first display 30. It was located on the front side. However, as long as the image formation position of the image displayed on the second display 40 and the image formation position of the image displayed on the first display 30 are different, any image may be on the front side in the display direction. . For example, the pointer image 11 formed and displayed by the second display 40 may be located on the rear side in the display direction of the scale image 12 displayed by the first display 30.

  In the above embodiment, the optical path length LP1 from the first display 30 to the half mirror 50 and the optical path length LP2 from the second display 40 to the half mirror 50 are the same in both the speedometer display area 10 and the multi display area 20. Met. Therefore, the parallax generated along the display direction is the same between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 and between the host vehicle image 21 and the preceding vehicle image 22. However, for example, by using a plurality of half mirrors, the length LP1 of each optical path and the length LP2 of each optical path may be different between the speedometer display area 10 and the multi-display area 20. Thereby, while the parallax between the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12 that form the pointer display of the speedometer image 10a in cooperation is suppressed to 5 mm or less, the own vehicle image 21 and the preceding vehicle image 22 The parallax between may be greater than 5 millimeters. Moreover, the magnitude | size of the parallax to produce differs between the speedometer display area 10 and the multi-display area | region 20 by comprising at least one of the 1st display 30 and the 2nd display 40 by a some display. It may be.

  In the above embodiment, one graphic controller 75 controls both the liquid crystal panels 31 and 41. However, a plurality of graphic controllers may be provided in the circuit, and the first display 30 and the second display 40 may be controlled by dedicated graphic controllers.

  In the above embodiment, the display color of the pointer image 11 and the display color of the scale image 12 are the same. However, the display colors of the plurality of images for forming one index may be the same or different. Similarly, the luminances of a plurality of images for forming one index may be the same or different. Further, a plurality of images for forming one index may overlap in the display direction like the pointer image 11 and the scale image 12, or like the own vehicle image 21 and the preceding vehicle image 22. It does not have to overlap the display direction.

  In the above embodiment, a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal panel and a backlight is used as the display means. However, the display means is not limited to the above as long as an image is projected onto the half mirror and the image can be formed and displayed. For example, the liquid crystal panel may be a segment type instead of the dot matrix type as described above. Alternatively, an organic electroluminescence (EL) panel may be used as the display unit. When the organic EL panel is used as a display unit, the luminance of each image can be adjusted by controlling the voltage applied to the organic EL.

  In the embodiment described above, the half mirror 50 in which aluminum is vapor-deposited on a plate member made of acrylic resin is used as the semi-transmissive member. However, various configurations may be used as the semi-transmissive member as long as it has a characteristic of transmitting a part of the incident light and reflecting the other part. For example, instead of acrylic resin, tempered glass may be used as the base material of the semi-transmissive member. Further, the transmissivity and reflectivity of the semi-transmissive member are appropriately changed according to the luminance of the image projected from each display means onto the semi-transmissive member and the amount of extraneous light in the environment where the display device is installed. Good.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the visibility of the speedometer image 10a and the cruise control image 20a and the degree of design freedom are increased by applying the present invention has been described. However, the present invention can be applied to various display devices that form an index by combining a plurality of images. The present invention may be applied to a display device mounted on a vehicle, for example, a tachometer, a fuel gauge, a water temperature gauge, and the like.

10 speedometer display area, 10a speedometer image, 11 pointer image (second image), 12 scale image (first image), 13 numeral image, 20 multi-display area, 20a cruise control image, 21 own vehicle image (second Image, image representing own vehicle), 22 preceding vehicle image (first image, image representing preceding vehicle), 23 inter-vehicle control image, 30 first display (first display means), 31 liquid crystal panel (first liquid crystal) Panel), 32 backlight (first backlight), 40 second display (second display means), 41 liquid crystal panel (second liquid crystal panel), 42 backlight (second backlight), 50 half mirror (semi-transmissive) Member), 51 rear surface (transmission surface), 52 front surface (reflection surface), 60 housing, 71 interface, 72 microcomputer, 3 RAM, 74 ROM, 75 graphic controller, 76 video RAM, 100 combination meter (display device)

Claims (3)

A display device that displays an index formed by combining a plurality of images,
A translucent member having a transmissive surface that transmits a portion of incident light and a reflective surface that reflects a portion of incident light;
A light image of the first image as the image projected toward the transmission surface is transmitted through the semi-transmissive member, whereby the first image is formed and displayed on the rear side in the display direction of the semi-transmissive member. A display means;
By reflecting in the previous SL semitransparent member a light image of the second image as the image projected toward the reflective surface, before Symbol imaged displaying the second image in the display direction rear side of the semi-transmissive member Second display means for performing,
The second display means sets the second image to the first image at a position that is different from the first image in the display direction and is 5 mm or less from the first image in the display direction. Along the image ,
The second image is displayed with a luminance different from that of the first image,
The display color of the first image matches the display color of the second image;
The first image includes a plurality of scale images arranged in a ring,
The second image includes a pointer image that rotates along a direction in which the plurality of scale images are arranged and overlaps the scale image in the display direction to form the index,
The pointer image display device comprising Rukoto displayed by the scale image brightness higher than. A display device further displaying the indicator indicating an operating state of a travel control device for causing the host vehicle on which the display device is mounted to travel following a preceding vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle,
The first image further includes an image representing the preceding vehicle by imitating the appearance of the vehicle,
The second image is formed and displayed at a display position that is in front of the image representing the preceding vehicle and does not overlap the image representing the preceding vehicle, and imitates the appearance of the host vehicle. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising an image representing the host vehicle . The first display means includes a first liquid crystal panel for forming the first image, and a first back for projecting a light image of the first image formed on the first liquid crystal panel toward the transmission surface. Light, and
The second display means includes a second liquid crystal panel for forming the second image, and a second back for projecting a light image of the second image formed on the second liquid crystal panel toward the reflecting surface. light display device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a.

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