JP5639898B2 - プラスチック箔または金属箔を含む多層複合材料、その製造方法および用途 - Google Patents
プラスチック箔または金属箔を含む多層複合材料、その製造方法および用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5639898B2 JP5639898B2 JP2010548086A JP2010548086A JP5639898B2 JP 5639898 B2 JP5639898 B2 JP 5639898B2 JP 2010548086 A JP2010548086 A JP 2010548086A JP 2010548086 A JP2010548086 A JP 2010548086A JP 5639898 B2 JP5639898 B2 JP 5639898B2
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Description
(A)プラスチック箔または金属箔と、
(B)必要に応じて少なくとも一層の結合層と、
(C)その厚み全体を貫通する毛細管を有するポリウレタン層とを成分として含む多層複合材料に関する。本発明はまた、本発明の多層複合材料の製造方法とその用途に関する。
(A)プラスチック箔または金属箔と、
(B)必要に応じて少なくとも一層の結合層と、
(C)その厚み全体を貫通する毛細管を有するポリウレタン層とを成分として含んでいる。
2)例えば熱硬化や放射線硬化、養生によりこのバインダーを硬化させる、
3)このようにして得られる成形物を分離し、適当ならそれを支持体に、例えば金属板または金属製シリンダに押し付ける。
2)レーザー彫刻性層を熱化学的、光化学的または化学線により強化し、
3)レーザーを用いて、表面構造化塗膜の表面構造に対応する表面構造を、レーザー彫刻性層中に彫刻する。
(a)イソシアネート、好ましくはジイソシアネートを、
(b)通常分子量(Mw)が500〜10000g/molの範囲、好ましくは500〜5000g/molの範囲、より好ましくは800〜3000g/molの範囲にあるイソシアネート反応性化合物と、
(c)分子量が50〜499g/molの範囲にある鎖延長剤と、
必要なら
(d)触媒
(e)及び/又は通常の添加物材料の存在下で
反応させて製造される。
100〜300nmの範囲、好ましくは120〜150nmの範囲にある。
AOは、C2−C4−アルキレンオキシドで、例えばブチレンオキシド、特にエチレンオキシド(CH2CH2O)及びプロピレンオキシド(CH(CH3)CH2O)、または(CH2CH(CH3)O)であり、xは、1〜50の整数、好ましくは5〜25の整数であり、
R6は、水素およびC1−C30アルキル、特にC1−C10アルキル、例えばメチルやエチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、
から選ばれ、より好ましくはC1−C4アルキル、例えばメチルやエチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチルから選ばれる。
ポリウレタン水分散液は、他の構成成分を、例えば(f)反応性基を有するシリコーン化合物(以降、シリコーン化合物(f)とも呼ぶ)を含んでいてもよい。
C2−C18−アルキレンである。
20〜30重量%のポリウレタン(PU)、または20〜30重量%のポリウレタン(PU1)と(PU2)に加えて、
1〜10%の、好ましくは2〜5重量%の硬化剤と、
1〜10重量%のシリコーン化合物(f)と、
0〜10%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%のポリジアルキルシロキサン(g)
を含んでいる。
I.1 ポリウレタン水分散液Disp.1の製造
以下のものを攪拌容器中で混合した。
7重量%の、ジイソシアネートとして重量比で13:10のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(a1.1)とイソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)と、ジオールとして、モル比で1:1:2のイソフタル酸とアジピン酸と1,4−ジヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキサン(異性体混合物)の重縮合で得られた分子量Mwが800g/molのポリエステルジオール(b1.1)とポリエステルジオール(b1.1)に対して5重量%の1,4−ブタンジオール(b1.2)と、3重量%のモノメチルル化ポリエチレングリコール(c.1)と、3重量%のH2N−CH2CH2−NH−CH2CH2−COOHから得られた軟質ポリウレタン(PU1.1)の水分散液(粒子径:125nm、固形物含量:40%、ただし、軟質ポリウレタン(PU1.1)の軟化点:62℃、軟化は55℃で開始、ショアA硬度:54)、
65重量%の、イソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,1−ジメチルプロピオン酸、ヒドラジン水和物、ポリプロピレングリコールの反応で得られた硬質ポリウレタン(PU2.2)(分子量Mw:4200g/mol、軟化点:195℃、ショアA硬度:86)の水分散液(粒子径:150nm)、
3.5重量%の化合物(V.1)の70重量%溶液(プロピレンカーボネート中):
水分散液、
2重量%のカーボンブラック、
0.5重量%のポリウレタン系増粘剤、および
1重量%のイソブタンで満たされたポリ塩化ビニリデンマイクロバルーン(直径:20μm、例えばエキスパンセル(R)としてアクゾノベルより購入可能)。
以下のものを攪拌容器中で混合した。
7重量%の、ジイソシアネートとして重量比で13:10のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(a1.1)とイソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)とジオールとして1,4−ブタンジオール(b1.2)のモル比で1:1:2.5重量%のイソフタル酸とアジピン酸と1,4−ジヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキサン(異性体混合物)との重縮合で得られた分子量Mwが800g/molのポリエステルジオール(b1.1)とから得られた軟質ポリウレタン(PU1.1)と3重量%のモノメチル化ポリエチレングリコール(c.1)と、3重量%のH2N−CH2CH2−NH−CH2CH2−COOHとの水分散液(粒子径:125nm、固形物含量:40%)、(重量%はすべてポリエステルジオール(b1.1)に対するもの)、(軟化点:62℃、軟化開始温度:55℃、ショアA硬度:54)、
65重量%の、イソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)、1,4−ブタンジオール(PU1.2)、1,1−diメチロールプロピオン酸、ヒドラジン水和物and分子量Mwが4200g/molのポリプロピレングリコール(b1.3)の反応により得られた硬質ポリウレタン(ct2.2)の水分散液(粒子径:150nm)、(ポリウレタン(PU2.2)の軟化点:195℃、ショアA硬度:90)、
3.5重量%の化合物(V.1)の70重量%溶液(プロピレンカーボネート中)、
(NCO含量:12%)、および
2重量%のカーボンブラック。
液体シリコーンを、フルグレイン牛皮の模様を有する表面の上に注いだ。酸性硬化剤としてのジ−N−ブチルビス(1−オキソネオデシルオキシ)−スタナンの25重量%テトラエトキシシラン溶液を添加して、このシリコーンを硬化させて、平均で2mm厚のシリコーンゴムを得て、鋳型として用いた。この鋳型は、1.5mm厚のアルミニウム支持体に貼り付けた。
IIの鋳型を加熱可能な表面上に置き、91℃に加熱した。次いで、その上に分散液1を、噴射ノズルから88g/m2(湿重量)の速度で噴霧した。径が0.46mmの噴射ノズルを用い、65barの圧力で噴霧して、塗布の際に空気の混合を防いだ。この後、表面の粘着性がなくなるまで91℃で固化させた。
その後、ポリカーボネート箔(A.1)の噴霧面を、ポリウレタンフィルム(C.1)と共に鋳型上におかれた未だに熱い結合層(B.1)に乗せ、プレス中で4bar、110°Cで15秒間圧縮した。このようにして得られた本発明の多層複合材料MSV.1を次いでプレスから除き、鋳型をそこから取り除いた。
Claims (17)
- (A)プラスチック箔と、
(B)必要に応じて少なくとも一層の結合層と、
(C)その厚み全体を貫通する毛細管を有するポリウレタン層とを成分として含む多層複合材料であって、
ポリウレタン層(C)が、平均して100cm2当たり少なくとも100本の毛細管を有し、且つ模様を示しており、
ポリウレタン層(C)の平均厚みが15〜300μmの範囲にあり、
ポリウレタン層(C)が20〜500μmの範囲の平均長の短毛を有し、その短毛の平均的な相互間隔が50〜350μmであり、そして
プラスチック箔(A)の厚さが、1μm〜0.15mmであり、その材料がポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリメチルメタクリレートおよびポリスチレンから選ばれることを特徴とする多層複合材料。 - 前記ポリウレタン層(C)がポリウレタン分散液から形成され、該ポリウレタン分散液がポリカーボネートジオールを含む請求項1に記載の多層複合材料。
- プラスチック箔(A)が、自己支持性のフィルム/シートから選ばれる請求項1または2に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記結合層(B)が硬化した有機接着剤層を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記ポリウレタン層(C)がベルベット様の外観をもつ請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記結合層(B)が、硬化した有機接着剤の断続層を含む請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料。
- さらに、プラスチック箔(A)と結合層(B)の間、結合層(B)とポリウレタン層(C)の間または二層の結合層(B)の間に形成された少なくとも一層の中間層(D)を含み、中間層(D)が織物、バット状材料、皮革および連続気泡発泡体から選ばれる請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 鋳型を用いてポリウレタン層(C)を形成し、プラスチック箔(A)及び/又はポリウレタン層(C)上に、均一にまたは部分的に少なくとも一種の有機接着剤を塗布し、次いでポリウレタン層(C)を点状に、短冊状にまたは面状にプラスチック箔または金属箔(A)に結合させることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料の製造方法。
- プラスチック箔(A)が、自己支持性フィルム/シートから選ばれる請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリウレタン層(C)がシリコーン鋳型を用いて形成される請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコーン鋳型が、レーザー彫刻により構造化されたシリコーン鋳型である請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳型が、レーザーを用いて、平均深さが50〜250μmの範囲にあり中心−中心間距離が50〜250μmの範囲にある凹みを鋳型内に刻印して構造化される請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 中間層(D)が、前記プラスチック箔(A)の層と前記結合層(B)の間、前記結合層(B)とポリウレタン層(C)の間、または二層の結合層(B)の間に置かれる請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料の包装材料としての使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料からなる、あるいはそれを用いて得られる包装材料。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料の装飾材料としての使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多層複合材料からなる、あるいはそれを用いて得られる装飾材料。
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2009
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- 2009-02-23 EP EP09714906.6A patent/EP2247443B1/de active Active
- 2009-02-23 CN CN2009801068649A patent/CN101959681A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-23 ES ES09714906T patent/ES2698452T3/es active Active
- 2009-02-23 PT PT09714906T patent/PT2247443T/pt unknown
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CN101959681A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
PT2247443T (pt) | 2018-11-13 |
US20100316833A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2247443A1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
ES2698452T3 (es) | 2019-02-04 |
EP2247443B1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
JP2011513088A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
TR201816001T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
US9855729B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
WO2009106500A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
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