JP5630985B2 - 防汚基材の製造方法及び防汚性物品 - Google Patents
防汚基材の製造方法及び防汚性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5630985B2 JP5630985B2 JP2009247029A JP2009247029A JP5630985B2 JP 5630985 B2 JP5630985 B2 JP 5630985B2 JP 2009247029 A JP2009247029 A JP 2009247029A JP 2009247029 A JP2009247029 A JP 2009247029A JP 5630985 B2 JP5630985 B2 JP 5630985B2
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- antifouling
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Images
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
本発明は、添加剤を加えた光硬化性ハードコート剤組成物を基材表面に塗布した後硬化することにより基材表面に光硬化性ハードコート層を形成した後、防汚コーティング剤を該ハードコート層表面に適当な方法で塗布して硬化することによって、ハードコート層表面に防汚層を形成するものである。
−CF2O−
−CF2CF2O−
−CF2CF2CF2O−
−CF(CF3)CF2O−
−CF2CF2CF2CF2O−
−CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2O−
−C(CF3)2O−
−CF2O−
−CF2CF2O−
−CF2CF2CF2O−
−CF(CF3)CF2O−
Rf1− (7)
−(Z−Q)p−Rf1−(Q−Z)p− (8)
−Rf1−(Q−Z−Q−Rf1)q− (9)
(式中、Rf1は、1価または2価のパーフルオロポリエーテル基、Z及びQは上記と同様の基であり、それぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。pは0又は1、qは1〜3の整数である。)]
接触角計(DropMaster、協和界面科学社製)を用いて、硬化皮膜の水接触角及びオレイン酸に対する接触角を測定した。
ベンコット(旭化成社製)に対する動摩擦係数を、新東科学社製の表面性試験機を用いて下記条件で、測定した。
接触面積:35mm x 35mm
荷重:200g
7人のパネラーにより、額の皮脂を指で硬化皮膜の表面に転写し、ベンコット(旭化成社製)で拭取りした際の拭取り性を、下記評価基準により評価した。
A :汚れを簡単に拭取れる。
B :汚れを拭取れる。
C :汚れを拭取り後に少し油が残る。
D :汚れを拭取れない。
往復摩耗試験機(HEIDON 30S、新東科学社製)を用いて、以下の条件で硬化被膜の耐摩耗試験を実施した。
評価環境条件:25℃、湿度40%
擦り材:試料と接触するテスターの先端部(20mm x 30mm)に不織布を8枚重ねて包み、輪ゴムで固定した。
荷重:1kg
擦り距離(片道):40mm
擦り速度:4,800mm/min
往復回数:10,000往復
下記式(23)で示され、両末端に不飽和結合を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル50gと、
表1に示す組成の光硬化性ハードコート剤を、イソプロピルアルコールで有効成分40%になるように希釈し、塗工液とした。この塗工液をポリカーボネート板(厚さ2mm、幅50mm、長さ100mmの試験片)にスピンコート(500rpmで10秒回転後、3000rpmで20秒回転)し、80℃で3分間乾燥した後、UVを照射(3200mJ/cm2)し硬化させ、比較例2及び3のハードコート層とした。反射率分光法により測定(フィルメトリクス社製、F20使用)した硬化皮膜の膜厚は5.4μmであった。
実施例1〜5及び比較例1は、上記組成の光硬化性ハードコート剤に、さらにアクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(加水分解性基を有するアクリレート)を、上記多官能アクリレートに対し、表2に示す添加量で加え、比較例2、3と同様の方法でポリカーボネート板に硬化させた。反射率分光法により測定(フィルメトリクス社製、F20使用)した硬化皮膜の膜厚は5.7μmであった。
[防汚基材の形成]
化合物Iを固形分で0.3wt%になるようにフッ素系溶剤(HFE−7200(3M社製))で希釈した後、表面にハードコート層を形成した試験片を浸漬し、150mm/分の速度で引き上げ、室温にて24時間硬化させ、試験片のハードコート層表面に防汚層を設けた。蛍光X線装置(株式会社リガク製 ZSXmini2)によるF検出量から算出した防汚層の膜厚は約10nmであった。
Claims (4)
- 熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂からなる基材表面に、光硬化性ハードコート剤組成物を塗布して光硬化した後、該光硬化性ハードコート層表面を防汚コーティング剤で処理して防汚基材を製造する方法であり、
前記光硬化性ハードコート剤組成物が、多官能(α置換)アクリル系ハードコート剤と加水分解性基および/またはOH基と(α置換)アクリル基を有する化合物とからなり、該加水分解性基および/またはOH基と(α置換)アクリル基を有する化合物をハードコート剤100質量部に対して0.05〜4質量部となる量で含み、
前記(α置換)アクリル基含有化合物は、下記式(1)で表される構造、及び下記式(2)〜(5)のいずれか1つで表される構造を有し(尚、式(1)中の−C y H 2y -で示される部分と、式(2)〜(4)中の−CH 2 CH 2 −で示される部分は重複していてもよい)、
(Xは加水分解性基またはOH基であり、R 1 は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基またはフェニル基であり、yは1〜5、aは2又は3の整数である。)
(3)
(4)
(5)
前記防汚コーティング剤が下記式(6)または式(10)で表されるパーフルオロポリエーテル変性シランである、製造方法
(式中、Rfは、下記式(8)または(9)で表される2価の基であり、
−(Z−Q)p−Rf1−(Q−Z)p− (8)
−Rf1−(Q−Z−Q−Rf1)q− (9)
Rf1はパーフルオロポリエーテル基を有する2価の基であり、pは0又は1であり、qは1〜3の整数であり、Qは互いに独立に、酸素原子、窒素原子及びフッ素原子を含んでいてよい炭素数2〜12の2価の連結基であり、Zはシロキサン結合を有する2〜10価のオルガノポリシロキサン基であり、R1は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基またはフェニル基であり、Xは加水分解性基である。aは2又は3、bは1〜9、αは2、βは0又は1、cは1〜5の整数である)
(10)
(式中、Rf1はパーフルオロポリエーテル基を有する2価の基であり、W1は下記式(11)で表される基を少なくとも1つ有する2価のオルガノシロキサン残基であり、W2はフッ素置換されていてよい炭素数1〜300の、アルキル基、アルキレン基、アルキルオキシアルキレン基、アリール基、オルガノシロキサン残基、アルコキシ基、から選ばれる1価の基またはこれらの基の組合せであり、Qは互いに独立に酸素原子、窒素原子及びフッ素原子を含んでいてよい炭素数2〜12の2価の連結基であり、及びrは1〜20の整数である。
Xは加水分解性基であり、R1は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基またはフェニル基であり、yは1〜5の整数であり、aは2又は3の整数である)。 - 式(6)及び式(10)において、Rf1が下記式(12)、式(14)、または式(15)で示される基から選ばれる、請求項1記載の製造方法。
(12)
(式中、Yはそれぞれ独立にF又はCF3基、eは1〜3の整数、gは2〜6の整数、f、iはそれぞれ0〜100の整数、但しf+iは2〜100であり、hは0〜6の整数であり、各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい。)
(14)
(式中、YはF又はCF3基、eは1〜3の整数、k、lはそれぞれ0〜100の整数、但しk+lは2〜100であり、各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい。)
(式中、m、nはそれぞれ1〜50の整数、但しm+nは2〜60である。) - 式(6)で表されるパーフルオロポリエーテル変性シランにおいてβが1である、請求項1または2記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により形成された防汚基材からなる防汚性物品。
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