JP5620978B2 - 嫌気硬化性組成物用の硬化促進剤 - Google Patents
嫌気硬化性組成物用の硬化促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5620978B2 JP5620978B2 JP2012508668A JP2012508668A JP5620978B2 JP 5620978 B2 JP5620978 B2 JP 5620978B2 JP 2012508668 A JP2012508668 A JP 2012508668A JP 2012508668 A JP2012508668 A JP 2012508668A JP 5620978 B2 JP5620978 B2 JP 5620978B2
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- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- acrylate
- meth
- anaerobic
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 128
- -1 hydrocarbon polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical group O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GHSZVIPKVOEXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-diisocyanatononane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GHSZVIPKVOEXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLOQTKGUQKAAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethoxy)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCOCCN=C=O QLOQTKGUQKAAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)SN1C1CCCCC1 JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQSSNGKVNWXYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCC(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCC(C)CC(C)(C)C OQSSNGKVNWXYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- DZYFUUQMKQBVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-isocyanatoethyl) carbonate Chemical compound O=C=NCCOC(=O)OCCN=C=O DZYFUUQMKQBVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HKJNHYJTVPWVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-4-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HKJNHYJTVPWVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7628—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/765—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group alpha, alpha, alpha', alpha', -tetraalkylxylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3271—Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3293—Hydroxyamines containing heterocyclic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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Description
本発明は、嫌気硬化性組成物、例えば、接着剤およびシーラントのための有用な硬化促進剤に関する。硬化促進剤は、ジオールからウレタン/尿素/チオウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂として構成され、および構造A:
嫌気接着組成物は一般に周知である。例えば、R.D.Rich「嫌気接着剤(Anaerobic Adhesives)」[接着剤技術ハンドブック(Handbook of Adhesive Technology)、第29章、第467〜79頁、A.Pizzi、K.L.Mittal編、Marcel Dekker,Inc.、New York(1994年)]およびそこに引用されている参考文献を参照。それらは数多く使用され、新規の用途が引き続き開発されている。
(a)構造A:
(b)少なくとも1種のイソシアネート官能性材料と
を含む反応体から調製される反応生成物が提供される。
本発明は、嫌気組成物のための硬化促進剤として有用な反応生成物に関する。従来の嫌気硬化促進剤(例えば、トルイジンおよび/またはアセチルフェニルヒドラジン)の一部の量またはすべての量の代替として、そのような反応生成物を硬化促進剤として嫌気接着剤中に添加すると、驚くべきことにそれらの硬化促進剤から形成された反応生成物に、従来の嫌気硬化性組成物から観察されたものと比較して、少なくとも匹敵する硬化速度および物理的特性が提供される。
(a)構造A:
(b)少なくとも1種のイソシアネート官能性材料と
を含む反応体から調製される反応生成物が提供される。
HO−(CHR1CHR2−O)a−(CHR3CHR4−O)b−(CHR5CHR6−O)c−H
で表されるブロックコポリマーを含み、式中、R1〜R6は、各々、独立して、水素またはメチルを表し;a、b、およびcは、各々、独立して、0〜300の整数から選択され、ここで、a、b、およびcは、ポリオールの数平均分子量がGPCによる測定で約32,000グラム/モル未満、または約10,000グラム/モル未満であるように選択される。
APHの代替品としてグリシドールとインドリンまたはTHQとの反応生成物(単数または複数)およびある種のアルキル化インドリンまたはTHQ付加物を、嫌気硬化性組成物、例えば、接着剤における硬化促進剤として評価するために研究を実施した。
下記の手順を用いて、構造Aで表される化合物の〜7.0%(重量/重量)、テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート(「TMXDI」)およびテトラヒドロフルフリル(「THF」)メタクリレートからの反応生成物として樹脂(0.6kg理論収量)を調製した。本発明の反応生成物を、示された重量%で下記の材料から調製した。最初に、攪拌子、サーモカップル、空気入口、および空気出口を備えた500mlのジャケット型反応容器に、混合しながら39.37%のTMXDI、20.79%のポリ(テトラヒドロフラン)−250、20.10%のTHFメタクリレート、0.05%のIRGANOX1010、0.05%のMeHQ、および0.10%のジブチル錫ジラウレート(「DBTDL」)を添加し、空気を通しながら75℃で1時間反応させた。次いで12.13%のヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(「HPMA」)を添加し、75℃の温度で2時間反応させた。次いで残存NCOを確認した。6.91%のTHQ−グリシドール付加物を添加し、75℃の温度で3時間反応させた。最後にエチレングリコール中、0.50%のEDTAを攪拌しながら添加し、15分間撹拌を継続した。
ここで、下の表に示される量で記載された成分を使用して6種の嫌気硬化性組成物を形成した。試料AおよびBを各々コントロールとして使用し、試料AはDE−p−Tで促進し、試料Bは促進していない。表1では試料C〜Fは、10部ずつ加算して10〜40部(この場合、重量%)の範囲の量で本発明の反応生成物(上記の樹脂1)を含んでいた。表2で試料G〜Jは、10部ずつ加算して10〜40部(この場合、重量%)の範囲の量で本発明の反応生成物(上記の樹脂2)を含んでいた。表3で試料K〜Nは、10部ずつ加算して10〜40部(この場合、重量%)の範囲の量で本発明の反応生成物(上記の樹脂3)を含んでいた。
解除/優性接着力試験(breakloose/prevail adhesion testing)をASTM D5649に従って実施した。解除トルク(breakloose torque)は、固定した組立品において軸力を減少または除去するのに必要な初期トルクである。優性トルク(prevailing torque)は、接合の初期破壊の後、ナットの360°回転中の任意の点で測定される。優性トルクは通常、ナットの180°回転で決定される。スチール3/8×16ナットおよびボルトを1,1,1−トリクロロエチレンで脱グリースし、接着剤をボルトに塗布し、スペーサーとしてスチールカラーを備えたボルトにナットをねじ込んだ。
Claims (16)
- (a)構造A:
(b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートと、
(c)少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、
(e)炭化水素ポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオールおよびそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種のジオールと
を含む反応体から調製される、嫌気硬化性組成物用の硬化促進剤。 - Xは、少なくとも2つの−OHで官能基化されている請求項1に記載の硬化促進剤。
- さらに、(d)テトラヒドロフルフリルメタクリレートを含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化促進剤。
- 前記ヒドロキシ官能性(メタ)アクリレートが、ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロポキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレートおよびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化促進剤。
- 前記反応生成物が、残存イソシアネート官能基を含む請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化促進剤。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートが、エチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、オクタメチレンジイソシアネート、ノナメチレンジイソシアネート、デカメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6,11−ウンデカントリイソシアネート、1,3,6−ヘキサメチレントリイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)−カーボネート、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)エーテル、トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(TMDI)、2,2’−ジメチルペンタンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネート、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,8−ジイソシアナト−4−(イソシアナトメチル)オクタン、2,5,7−トリメチル−1,8−ジイソシアナト−5−(イソシアナトメチル)オクタン、2−イソシアナトプロピル−2,6−ジイソシアナトヘキサノエート、リジンジイソシアネートメチルエステル、リジントリイソシアネートメチルエステル、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(シクロへキシルイソシアネート)、4,4’−イソプロピリデン−ビス(シクロへキシルイソシアネート)、1,4−シクロへキシルジイソシアネート(CHDI)、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、メタ−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート(TMXDI)およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化促進剤。
- (a)(メタ)アクリレート成分と、
(b)嫌気硬化誘導組成物と、および
(c)請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化促進剤と
を含む、嫌気硬化性組成物。 - 前記嫌気硬化誘導組成物が、t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、p−メタンヒドロペルオキシド、クメンヒドロペルオキシド(CHP)、ジイソプロピルベンゼンヒドロペルオキシド、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択されるヒドロペルオキシドを含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種の第2促進剤を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2促進剤が、アミン、アミンオキシド、スルホンアミド、金属源、酸、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2促進剤が、トリアジン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、ベンゼンスルホンイミド、シクロへキシルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ブチルアミン、サッカリン、N,N−ジエチル−p−トルイジン、N,N−ジメチル−o−トルイジン、アセチルフェニルヒドラジン、マレイン酸、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種の安定剤を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記安定剤が、ベンゾキノン、ナフトキノンおよびアントラキノン、ヒドロキノン、メトキシヒドロキノン、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸またはその塩、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- (a)構造A:
(b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートと、
(c)少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、
(d)任意に、少なくとも1種のテトラヒドロフルフリルメタクリレートと、および
(e)炭化水素ポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオールおよびそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種のジオールと
含む反応体から調製される、嫌気硬化性組成物用の硬化促進剤を調製する方法。
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2010
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- 2010-04-29 WO PCT/US2010/032869 patent/WO2010127053A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-04-29 ES ES10770297.9T patent/ES2537407T3/es active Active
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- 2010-04-29 EP EP10770297.9A patent/EP2424931B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-29 CN CN201080029817.1A patent/CN102549058B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101659111B1 (ko) | 2016-09-22 |
CN102549058B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
ES2537407T3 (es) | 2015-06-08 |
EP2424931B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2424931A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US20120129994A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
JP2012525481A (ja) | 2012-10-22 |
WO2010127053A2 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
KR20120014915A (ko) | 2012-02-20 |
CN102549058A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US8362112B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
WO2010127053A3 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
EP2424931A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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