JP5606742B2 - シングルモード光ファイバ - Google Patents
シングルモード光ファイバ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5606742B2 JP5606742B2 JP2010005511A JP2010005511A JP5606742B2 JP 5606742 B2 JP5606742 B2 JP 5606742B2 JP 2010005511 A JP2010005511 A JP 2010005511A JP 2010005511 A JP2010005511 A JP 2010005511A JP 5606742 B2 JP5606742 B2 JP 5606742B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cladding
- optical fiber
- refractive index
- wavelength
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02014—Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
- G02B6/02019—Effective area greater than 90 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
- G02B6/03666—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only arranged - + - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02266—Positive dispersion fibres at 1550 nm
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
− 1260nm未満のケーブルカットオフ波長、
− 1310nmの波長において8.6μmと9.5μmの間に含まれるモードフィールド径、
− 1300nmと1324nmの間に含まれるゼロ波長分散波長、
− ゼロ波長分散波長において0.092ps/nm2−km未満の分散勾配
のもとで、1550nmの波長において90μm2以上の実効断面積を有する、シングルモード光ファイバを提案する。
− コアが、4.5μmと6μmの間に含まれる半径と、4.2×10−3と5.2×10−3の間に含まれる外側クラッドに対する屈折率差とを有すること、
− 中間クラッドが、6.5μmと9.5μmの間に含まれる半径を有すること、
− リングが、9.5μmと12.5μmの間に含まれる半径を有すること、
− リングが、1×10−3と5.0×10−3の間に含まれる、外側クラッドに対する屈折率差を有すること、
− 中間クラッドが、−3.0×10−3と1.0×10−3の間に含まれる、外側クラッドに対する屈折率差を有すること、
− ファイバが、リングの外側にディプレストクラッドを選択的に有すること、
− ディプレストクラッドが、14μmと17μmの間に含まれる半径と、−10×10−3と−1×10−3の間に含まれる屈折率差とを有すること、
− ファイバが、実効断面積とモードフィールド径との間に、1.270以上の規格化された比を有すること、
− ファイバが、正確に90μm2を超える実効断面積を有すること、
− ファイバが、100μm2未満の実効断面積を有すること、
− 1625nmの波長に対して、ファイバが、30mmの曲率半径において0.05dB/100turns以下のベンディング損を有すること、
− 1550nmの波長に対して、ファイバが、同等の制約条件を受ける標準シングルモードファイバのマイクロベンディング損に対するファイバのマイクロベンディング損の比が1.5以下であるようなマイクロベンディング損を有すること、
のうちの1つまたは複数を含むことができる。
λ0 ゼロ分散波長
Aeff 実効断面積
Δn1 中心コアと外側クラッドとの屈折率差
Δn2 中間クラッドと外側クラッドとの屈折率差
Δn3 リングと外側クラッドとの屈折率差
Δn4 ディプレストクラッドと外側クラッドとの屈折率差
r1 コアの半径
r2 中間クラッドの半径
r3 リングの半径
r4 ディプレストクラッドの半径
λcc ケーブルカットオフ波長
2W02 モードフィールド径
D 波長分散
P 波長分散の勾配
ZDW、Xo ゼロ波長分散波長
PZDW ゼロ波長分散波長における波長分散勾配
PC ベンディング損
Claims (12)
- 半径(r1)および外側光クラッドに対して正の屈折率差(Δn1)を有し、半径(r 1 )が4.5μmと6μmの間に含まれ、外側光クラッドに対する屈折率差(Δn 1 )が4.2×10 −3 と5.2×10 −3 の間に含まれる中心コアと、
半径(r2)および外側光クラッドに対して屈折率差(Δn2)を有する中間クラッドと、
半径(r3)および外側光クラッドに対して正の屈折率差(Δn3)を有し、外側光クラッドに対する屈折率差(Δn 3 )が1.0×10 −3 と5.0×10 −3 の間に含まれるリングと
を備え、
1260nm未満のケーブルカットオフ波長(λcc)と、
1310nmの波長において8.6μmと9.5μmの間に含まれるモードフィールド径(MDF)と、
1300nmと1324nmの間に含まれるゼロ波長分散波長(Xo)と、
ゼロ波長分散波長(Xo)において0.092ps/nm2−km未満の波長分散勾配と
のもとで、1550nmの波長において90μm2以上の実効断面積を有する、シングルモード光ファイバ。 - 中間クラッドが6.5μmと9.5μmの間に含まれる半径(r2)を有する、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- リングが9.5μmと12.5μmの間に含まれる半径(r3)を有する、請求項1または2に記載の光ファイバ。
- 中間クラッドが−3.0×10−3と1.0×10−3の間に含まれる、外側光クラッドに対する屈折率差(Δn2)を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- リングの外に、外側光クラッドに対して負の屈折率差(Δn4)を有するディプレストクラッド(r4、Δn4)を備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- ディプレストクラッドが14μmと17μmの間に含まれる半径(r4)を有する、請求項5に記載の光ファイバ。
- ディプレストクラッドが−10×10−3と−1×10−3の間に含まれる、外側光クラッドに対する屈折率差(Δn4)を有する、請求項5または6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 1.270以上の、モードフィールド径(MFD)に対する実効断面積の正規化された比を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 90μm2を超える実効断面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 100μm2未満の実効断面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 1625nmの波長に対して、曲率半径30mmにおいて0.05dB/100turns以下のベンディング損を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 1550nmの波長に対して、同等の制約条件を受ける標準シングルモードファイバ(SSMF)のマイクロベンディング損に対するファイバのマイクロベンディング損の比が1.5以下であるようなマイクロベンディング損を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14759009P | 2009-01-27 | 2009-01-27 | |
FR0900343 | 2009-01-27 | ||
FR0900343A FR2941541B1 (fr) | 2009-01-27 | 2009-01-27 | Fibre optique monomode |
US61/147,590 | 2009-01-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010176122A JP2010176122A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
JP5606742B2 true JP5606742B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=41050392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010005511A Active JP5606742B2 (ja) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-01-14 | シングルモード光ファイバ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8301000B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2211211B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5606742B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103257397B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2211211T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2525727T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2941541B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (122)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9867530B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2018-01-16 | Volcano Corporation | Telescopic side port catheter device with imaging system and method for accessing side branch occlusions |
FR2914751B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-07-03 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode |
WO2009009802A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Volcano Corporation | Oct-ivus catheter for concurrent luminal imaging |
JP5524835B2 (ja) | 2007-07-12 | 2014-06-18 | ヴォルカノ コーポレイション | 生体内撮像用カテーテル |
US9596993B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2017-03-21 | Volcano Corporation | Automatic calibration systems and methods of use |
US8467650B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2013-06-18 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | High-fiber-density optical-fiber cable |
BRPI0819166B1 (pt) | 2007-11-09 | 2019-03-06 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Fibra óptica, e caixa óptica |
US8041167B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-10-18 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Optical-fiber loose tube cables |
US8145026B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2012-03-27 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Reduced-size flat drop cable |
US8081853B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-12-20 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Single-fiber drop cables for MDU deployments |
WO2010053356A2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Reduced-diameter optical fiber |
WO2010077132A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Uvled apparatus for curing glass-fiber coatings |
FR2941540B1 (fr) | 2009-01-27 | 2011-05-06 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode presentant une surface effective elargie |
FR2941541B1 (fr) | 2009-01-27 | 2011-02-25 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode |
US8489219B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2013-07-16 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Process for making loose buffer tubes having controlled excess fiber length and reduced post-extrusion shrinkage |
US9360647B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2016-06-07 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Central-tube cable with high-conductivity conductors encapsulated with high-dielectric-strength insulation |
FR2942571B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-02-25 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique amplificatrice comprenant des nanostructures |
FR2942551B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-23 | 2011-07-15 | Draka Comteq France | Cable comportant des elements a extraire, procede d'extraction desdits elements et procede de fabrication associe |
US8625945B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-01-07 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Low-shrink reduced-diameter dry buffer tubes |
US8625944B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-01-07 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Low-shrink reduced-diameter buffer tubes |
US20110026889A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Tight-Buffered Optical Fiber Unit Having Improved Accessibility |
FR2953605B1 (fr) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-12-16 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
FR2953029B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a tres large bande passante avec une interface coeur-gaine optimisee |
FR2957153B1 (fr) | 2010-03-02 | 2012-08-10 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
US9014525B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-04-21 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Trench-assisted multimode optical fiber |
FR2953030B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a tres large bande passante avec une interface coeur-gaine optimisee |
FR2953606B1 (fr) | 2009-12-03 | 2012-04-27 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
FR2949870B1 (fr) | 2009-09-09 | 2011-12-16 | Draka Compteq France | Fibre optique multimode presentant des pertes en courbure ameliorees |
US8306380B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-11-06 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Methods and devices for cable insertion into latched-duct conduit |
FR2950156B1 (fr) | 2009-09-17 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode |
FR2950443B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-11-18 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique pour la generation de frequence somme et son procede de fabrication |
US8805143B2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2014-08-12 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Optical-fiber cable having high fiber count and high fiber density |
FR2952634B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-12-16 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre en silice dopee en terre rare a faible ouverture numerique |
US9042693B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-05-26 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Water-soluble water-blocking element |
EP2352047B1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2019-09-25 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber having a large effective area |
ES2684474T3 (es) | 2010-02-01 | 2018-10-03 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Fibra óptica con dispersión desplazada no nula que tiene una longitud de onda pequeña |
ES2539824T3 (es) * | 2010-03-17 | 2015-07-06 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Fibra óptica de modo único con reducidas pérdidas por curvatura |
US8693830B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-04-08 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Data-center cable |
PT2390700T (pt) | 2010-05-03 | 2016-10-19 | Draka Comteq Bv | Cabos de fibra ótica empacotados |
DK2388239T3 (da) | 2010-05-20 | 2017-04-24 | Draka Comteq Bv | Hærdningsapparat, der anvender vinklede UV-LED'er |
US8625947B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-01-07 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Low-smoke and flame-retardant fiber optic cables |
US8871311B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-10-28 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Curing method employing UV sources that emit differing ranges of UV radiation |
FR2962230B1 (fr) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-07-27 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode |
US8682123B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2014-03-25 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Adhesively coupled optical fibers and enclosing tape |
DK2418183T3 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2018-11-12 | Draka Comteq Bv | Method of curing coated glass fibers which provides increased UVLED intensity |
US8571369B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2013-10-29 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical-fiber module having improved accessibility |
FR2966256B1 (fr) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-11-16 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimode insensible aux pertes par |
US8824845B1 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-09-02 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Buffer tubes having reduced stress whitening |
DK2655274T3 (da) | 2010-12-23 | 2017-11-27 | Prysmian Spa | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en præform af glas til optiske fibre |
US11141063B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2021-10-12 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Integrated system architectures and methods of use |
WO2012084050A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Low macrobending loss single-mode optical fibre |
US11040140B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2021-06-22 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Deep vein thrombosis therapeutic methods |
FR2971061B1 (fr) | 2011-01-31 | 2013-02-08 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique a large bande passante et a faibles pertes par courbure |
DK2482106T5 (da) | 2011-01-31 | 2014-09-22 | Draka Comteq Bv | Multimode-fiber |
EP2678728B1 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2018-04-18 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical-fiber interconnect cable |
EP2495589A1 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Rare earth doped amplifying optical fiber for compact devices and method of manufacturing thereof |
EP2503368A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Multimode optical fiber with improved bend resistance |
EP2506044A1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-03 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Multimode optical fiber |
EP2518546B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2018-06-20 | Draka Comteq B.V. | High-bandwidth, radiation-resistant multimode optical fiber |
DK2527893T3 (da) | 2011-05-27 | 2013-12-16 | Draka Comteq Bv | Optisk singlemode fiber |
EP2533082B1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2013-12-25 | Draka Comteq BV | Single mode optical fiber |
EP2541292B1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | Draka Comteq BV | Multimode optical fibre |
WO2013033592A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Volcano Corporation | Optical-electrical rotary joint and methods of use |
EP2584340A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Draka Comteq BV | Hydrogen sensing fiber and hydrogen sensor |
NL2007831C2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-23 | Draka Comteq Bv | Apparatus and method for carrying out a pcvd deposition process. |
US8929701B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-01-06 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Loose-tube optical-fiber cable |
WO2013160714A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Draka Comteq Bv | Hybrid single and multimode optical fiber for a home network |
US9151887B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-10-06 | Corning Incorporated | Multi-core optical fibers with single mode and multimode core elements |
US9292918B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2016-03-22 | Volcano Corporation | Methods and systems for transforming luminal images |
EP2904671B1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2022-05-04 | David Welford | Systems and methods for amplifying light |
US20140100454A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Volcano Corporation | Methods and systems for establishing parameters for three-dimensional imaging |
US9286673B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2016-03-15 | Volcano Corporation | Systems for correcting distortions in a medical image and methods of use thereof |
US11272845B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2022-03-15 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | System and method for instant and automatic border detection |
US10070827B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2018-09-11 | Volcano Corporation | Automatic image playback |
US9324141B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2016-04-26 | Volcano Corporation | Removal of A-scan streaking artifact |
US9858668B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2018-01-02 | Volcano Corporation | Guidewire artifact removal in images |
US10568586B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2020-02-25 | Volcano Corporation | Systems for indicating parameters in an imaging data set and methods of use |
US9307926B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2016-04-12 | Volcano Corporation | Automatic stent detection |
US9367965B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2016-06-14 | Volcano Corporation | Systems and methods for generating images of tissue |
US9840734B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-12-12 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Methods for analyzing DNA |
CN103257393B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种大有效面积光纤 |
CA2894403A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Volcano Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for targeted cannulation |
US10942022B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2021-03-09 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Manual calibration of imaging system |
US11406498B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2022-08-09 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Implant delivery system and implants |
EP2934311B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2020-04-15 | Volcano Corporation | Smooth transition catheters |
WO2014113188A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-24 | Jeremy Stigall | Locating intravascular images |
EP2934310A4 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-10-12 | Nathaniel J Kemp | RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM BETWEEN DIFFERENT IMAGING MODES |
US10939826B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2021-03-09 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Aspirating and removing biological material |
JP2016508757A (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-24 | ジェイソン スペンサー, | 医療データのグラフィカル処理のためのシステムおよび方法 |
CA2895940A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Andrew Hancock | System and method for multipath processing of image signals |
WO2014100606A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Meyer, Douglas | Rotational ultrasound imaging catheter with extended catheter body telescope |
JP2016501625A (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-01-21 | ジェローム マイ, | 可変線密度での超音波撮像 |
EP2936626A4 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-08-17 | David Welford | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING LIGHT WAVE LENGTH TRANSMISSION |
US10413317B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-09-17 | Volcano Corporation | System and method for catheter steering and operation |
US10058284B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-08-28 | Volcano Corporation | Simultaneous imaging, monitoring, and therapy |
EP2936241B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-10-21 | Nathaniel J. Kemp | Power-efficient optical buffering using a polarisation-maintaining active optical switch |
US9486143B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-08 | Volcano Corporation | Intravascular forward imaging device |
US9612105B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-04-04 | Volcano Corporation | Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography system |
CN113705586A (zh) | 2013-03-07 | 2021-11-26 | 飞利浦影像引导治疗公司 | 血管内图像中的多模态分割 |
US10226597B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2019-03-12 | Volcano Corporation | Guidewire with centering mechanism |
US11154313B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2021-10-26 | The Volcano Corporation | Vibrating guidewire torquer and methods of use |
US10638939B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2020-05-05 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Systems and methods for diagnosing coronary microvascular disease |
CN103217736B (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-02-08 | 国网江西省电力公司信息通信分公司 | 一种多层光纤 |
CN105120759B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-02-23 | 火山公司 | 用于从旋转血管内超声设备产生图像的系统和方法 |
US11026591B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2021-06-08 | Philips Image Guided Therapy Corporation | Intravascular pressure sensor calibration |
US9301687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-05 | Volcano Corporation | System and method for OCT depth calibration |
JP6342984B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-06-13 | ボルケーノ コーポレイション | エコー源性特性を有するフィルタ |
US10219887B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-03-05 | Volcano Corporation | Filters with echogenic characteristics |
US10292677B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | Volcano Corporation | Endoluminal filter having enhanced echogenic properties |
US9188754B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-17 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Method for manufacturing an optical-fiber buffer tube |
NL2011075C2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-05 | Draka Comteq Bv | Pcvd process with removal of substrate tube. |
WO2015040447A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Draka Comteq Bv | Few mode optical fiber links for space division multiplexing |
ES2665751T3 (es) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-04-27 | Draka Comteq Bv | Fibras ópticas de pocos modos para multiplexado por división espacio |
WO2015092464A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Draka Comteq Bv | Single mode fibre with a trapezoid core, showing reduced losses |
US10614452B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2020-04-07 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Systems and methods for providing risk based decisioning service to a merchant |
US10302857B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2019-05-28 | Corning Incorporated | Low bend loss optical fiber with a germania doped core |
CN107193079A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-22 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种低衰减大有效面积的单模光纤 |
CN107422414A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-12-01 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种低衰减弯曲不敏感单模光纤 |
CN111512200B (zh) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-11-18 | 德拉克通信法国集团公司 | 具有浅槽的弯曲损耗不敏感单模光纤和相应的光学系统 |
CN110780379B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-08-10 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 低色散单模光纤 |
CN110749953B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-07-14 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种低色散单模光纤 |
US11982833B2 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-05-14 | Corning Incorporated | Dispersion compensation fiber and dispersion compensation module |
Family Cites Families (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4838643A (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-06-13 | Alcatel Na, Inc. | Single mode bend insensitive fiber for use in fiber optic guidance applications |
US5574816A (en) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-11-12 | Alcatel Na Cable Sytems, Inc. | Polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer buffer tubes for optical fiber cables and method for making the same |
US5717805A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-02-10 | Alcatel Na Cable Systems, Inc. | Stress concentrations in an optical fiber ribbon to facilitate separation of ribbon matrix material |
US7322122B2 (en) | 1997-01-15 | 2008-01-29 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Method and apparatus for curing a fiber having at least two fiber coating curing stages |
FR2760540B1 (fr) | 1997-03-10 | 1999-04-16 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Cable a fibres optiques serrees dans une gaine |
US5911023A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1999-06-08 | Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Generale D'electricite | Polyolefin materials suitable for optical fiber cable components |
US6066397A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2000-05-23 | Alcatel | Polypropylene filler rods for optical fiber communications cables |
US6175677B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2001-01-16 | Alcatel | Optical fiber multi-ribbon and method for making the same |
US6085009A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2000-07-04 | Alcatel | Water blocking gels compatible with polyolefin optical fiber cable buffer tubes and cables made therewith |
US6491049B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2002-12-10 | Maytag Corporation | Lid construction for drawer dishwasher |
EP1145057B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-11-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber |
US6215931B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-04-10 | Alcatel | Flexible thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers for buffering transmission elements in a telecommunications cable |
FR2790108B1 (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 2001-05-04 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre optique a grande surface effective et a forte dispersion chromatique |
US6134363A (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-10-17 | Alcatel | Method for accessing optical fibers in the midspan region of an optical fiber cable |
US6381390B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-04-30 | Alcatel | Color-coded optical fiber ribbon and die for making the same |
EP1107027B1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2011-10-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical communication system comprising the same |
US6181857B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2001-01-30 | Alcatel | Method for accessing optical fibers contained in a sheath |
US6314224B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-11-06 | Alcatel | Thick-walled cable jacket with non-circular cavity cross section |
US6334016B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-12-25 | Alcatel | Optical fiber ribbon matrix material having optimal handling characteristics |
JP3471271B2 (ja) | 1999-08-12 | 2003-12-02 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバおよび光伝送システム |
US6321012B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-11-20 | Alcatel | Optical fiber having water swellable material for identifying grouping of fiber groups |
US6493491B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2002-12-10 | Alcatel | Optical drop cable for aerial installation |
US6321014B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-11-20 | Alcatel | Method for manufacturing optical fiber ribbon |
FR2809499B1 (fr) | 2000-05-29 | 2003-10-03 | Cit Alcatel | Peau de protection pour fibres optiques |
US6603908B2 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-08-05 | Alcatel | Buffer tube that results in easy access to and low attenuation of fibers disposed within buffer tube |
US6922515B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2005-07-26 | Alcatel | Method and apparatus to reduce variation of excess fiber length in buffer tubes of fiber optic cables |
US6618538B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-09-09 | Alcatel | Method and apparatus to reduce variation of excess fiber length in buffer tubes of fiber optic cables |
US7346244B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2008-03-18 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Coated central strength member for fiber optic cables with reduced shrinkage |
US6483975B1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-19 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Positive dispersion optical fiber having large effective area |
US7045010B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2006-05-16 | Alcatel | Applicator for high-speed gel buffering of flextube optical fiber bundles |
US6749446B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2004-06-15 | Alcatel | Optical fiber cable with cushion members protecting optical fiber ribbon stack |
US6912347B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-06-28 | Alcatel | Optimized fiber optic cable suitable for microduct blown installation |
US6904218B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2005-06-07 | Fitel U.S.A. Corporation | Super-large-effective-area (SLA) optical fiber and communication system incorporating the same |
US6941049B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-09-06 | Alcatel | Fiber optic cable having no rigid strength members and a reduced coefficient of thermal expansion |
ES2297604T3 (es) | 2004-01-26 | 2008-05-01 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Arrollamiento de acoplamiento para un tubo de proteccion y metodo para instalacion de un cable de fibras. |
US7187833B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2007-03-06 | Corning Incorporated | Low attenuation large effective area optical fiber |
US7599589B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2009-10-06 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Gel-free buffer tube with adhesively coupled optical element |
EP1904882B1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Grease-free buffer optical fiber buffer tube construction utilizing a water-swellable, texturized yarn |
US7515795B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2009-04-07 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Water-swellable tape, adhesive-backed for coupling when used inside a buffer tube |
US7567739B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2009-07-28 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Fiber optic cable having a water-swellable element |
FR2893149B1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2008-01-11 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode. |
WO2007091879A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-16 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber cable suited for blown installation or pushing installation in microducts of small diameter |
FR2899693B1 (fr) | 2006-04-10 | 2008-08-22 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode. |
FR2900739B1 (fr) | 2006-05-03 | 2008-07-04 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre de compensation de la dispersion chromatique |
NL1031792C2 (nl) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-13 | Draka Comteq Bv | Kabelsamenstel alsmede werkwijze voor het installeren van een dergelijk kabelsamenstel. |
US7665902B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2010-02-23 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Modified pre-ferrulized communication cable assembly and installation method |
FR2904876B1 (fr) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-11-21 | Draka Comteq France | Cable de telecommunication a fibres optiques |
EP2060938A4 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2013-08-07 | Fujikura Ltd | OPTICAL FIBER AND BASIC MATERIAL OF AN OPTICAL FIBER |
FR2908250B1 (fr) | 2006-11-03 | 2009-01-09 | Draka Comteq France Sa Sa | Fibre de compensation de la dispersion chromatique |
FR2908525B1 (fr) | 2006-11-10 | 2009-06-26 | Draka Comteq France Sa Sa | Cable de telecommunication a fibres optiques |
EP1930753B1 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber with high Brillouin threshold power and low bending losses |
FR2914751B1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 | 2009-07-03 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode |
FR2915002B1 (fr) | 2007-04-11 | 2009-11-06 | Draka Comteq France | Procede d'acces a une ou plusieurs fibres optiques d'un cable de telecommunication |
US7724998B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-05-25 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Coupling composition for optical fiber cables |
US7639915B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-12-29 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber cable having a deformable coupling element |
US7646952B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-01-12 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber cable having raised coupling supports |
US8041167B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2011-10-18 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Optical-fiber loose tube cables |
US8081853B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2011-12-20 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Single-fiber drop cables for MDU deployments |
BRPI0819166B1 (pt) | 2007-11-09 | 2019-03-06 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Fibra óptica, e caixa óptica |
US8145026B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-03-27 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Reduced-size flat drop cable |
US8031997B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2011-10-04 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Reduced-diameter, easy-access loose tube cable |
US8041168B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2011-10-18 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Reduced-diameter ribbon cables with high-performance optical fiber |
US8165439B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-04-24 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | ADSS cables with high-performance optical fiber |
US20090214167A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical Cable Buffer Tube with Integrated Hollow Channels |
JP2009198945A (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Fujikura Ltd | シングルモード光ファイバ |
FR2929716B1 (fr) | 2008-04-04 | 2011-09-16 | Draka Comteq France Sa | Fibre optique a dispersion decalee. |
FR2930997B1 (fr) | 2008-05-06 | 2010-08-13 | Draka Comteq France Sa | Fibre optique monomode |
FR2931253B1 (fr) | 2008-05-16 | 2010-08-20 | Draka Comteq France Sa | Cable de telecommunication a fibres optiques |
FR2932932B1 (fr) | 2008-06-23 | 2010-08-13 | Draka Comteq France Sa | Systeme optique multiplexe en longueur d'ondes avec fibres optiques multimodes |
FR2933779B1 (fr) | 2008-07-08 | 2010-08-27 | Draka Comteq France | Fibres optiques multimodes |
US7970247B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2011-06-28 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Buffer tubes for mid-span storage |
US8401353B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2013-03-19 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber cable assembly |
US7974507B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2011-07-05 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | High-fiber-density optical fiber cable |
FR2938389B1 (fr) | 2008-11-07 | 2011-04-15 | Draka Comteq France | Systeme optique multimode |
WO2010053356A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Reduced-diameter optical fiber |
ES2487443T3 (es) | 2008-11-12 | 2014-08-20 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Fibra óptica de amplificación y procedimiento para fabricarla |
FR2939246B1 (fr) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-12-24 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique amplificatrice et procede de fabrication |
FR2939522B1 (fr) | 2008-12-08 | 2011-02-11 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique amplificatrice resistante aux radiations ionisantes |
FR2939911B1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-04-08 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique gainee, cable de telecommunication comportant plusieurs fibres optiques et procede de fabrication d'une telle fibre |
NL1036343C2 (nl) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-22 | Draka Comteq Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van een optische voorvorm. |
DK2204681T3 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2016-05-09 | Draka Comteq Bv | An optical fiber cable, comprising a perforated water-blocking element |
WO2010077132A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Uvled apparatus for curing glass-fiber coatings |
FR2940839B1 (fr) | 2009-01-08 | 2012-09-14 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique multimodale a gradient d'indice, procedes de caracterisation et de fabrication d'une telle fibre |
FR2941539B1 (fr) | 2009-01-23 | 2011-02-25 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode |
FR2941541B1 (fr) | 2009-01-27 | 2011-02-25 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode |
FR2941540B1 (fr) | 2009-01-27 | 2011-05-06 | Draka Comteq France | Fibre optique monomode presentant une surface effective elargie |
-
2009
- 2009-01-27 FR FR0900343A patent/FR2941541B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 EP EP10075020.7A patent/EP2211211B1/en active Active
- 2010-01-13 DK DK10075020.7T patent/DK2211211T3/en active
- 2010-01-13 ES ES10075020.7T patent/ES2525727T3/es active Active
- 2010-01-14 JP JP2010005511A patent/JP5606742B2/ja active Active
- 2010-01-26 CN CN201310165137.8A patent/CN103257397B/zh active Active
- 2010-01-26 CN CN2010101011217A patent/CN101915956A/zh active Pending
- 2010-01-27 US US12/694,559 patent/US8301000B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2211211T3 (en) | 2014-12-01 |
US20100189400A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
FR2941541A1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 |
EP2211211A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
CN103257397B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
US8301000B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
CN101915956A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
JP2010176122A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
FR2941541B1 (fr) | 2011-02-25 |
EP2211211B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
CN103257397A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
ES2525727T3 (es) | 2014-12-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5606742B2 (ja) | シングルモード光ファイバ | |
CN101825739B (zh) | 具有扩大的有效面积的单模光纤 | |
JP5379396B2 (ja) | 大きい実効面積を有する伝送用光ファイバ | |
CN102141649B (zh) | 具有较大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤 | |
CN102141648B (zh) | 具有短截止波长的非零色散位移光纤 | |
JP6298893B2 (ja) | 損失低下を示す、台形コアを有するシングルモードファイバ | |
JP5925842B2 (ja) | 拡大実効面積ファイバ | |
JP5804793B2 (ja) | 単一モード光ファイバおよび光システム | |
CN101551488B (zh) | 色散位移光纤 | |
WO2014038512A1 (ja) | 光ファイバ | |
JP2010520496A (ja) | 広有効面積光ファイバー | |
CN102193141A (zh) | 单模光纤 | |
WO2007034923A1 (ja) | 光ファイバ | |
CN111512200B (zh) | 具有浅槽的弯曲损耗不敏感单模光纤和相应的光学系统 | |
WO2012128250A1 (ja) | 光ファイバ、光ファイバコードおよび光ファイバケーブル | |
JP4677491B2 (ja) | 光ファイバ及び光ファイバ母材 | |
JPWO2013005779A1 (ja) | 光ファイバ | |
WO2016129367A1 (ja) | 分散シフト光ファイバ | |
JP5419978B2 (ja) | 単一モード光ファイバ | |
JP2006350333A (ja) | 波長分散補償および波長分散勾配補償ファイバ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20121228 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20130304 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130731 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130806 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131101 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20131101 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131107 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140206 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140729 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140827 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5606742 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R3D02 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |