JP5557748B2 - (3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9h−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルの薬学的に許容される塩および治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9h−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルの薬学的に許容される塩および治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1. 呼吸器:次のものを含む気道の閉塞性疾患:気管支、アレルギー性、内因性、外因性、運動誘発性、薬剤誘発性(アスピリンおよびNSAID誘発性を含む)および粉塵誘発性喘息を含み、間欠性および永続性両方の、および全ての重症度の、および気道過敏反応性の他の原因の喘息;慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD);感染性および好酸球性気管支炎を含む、気管支炎;気腫;気管支拡張症;嚢胞性線維症;サルコイドーシス;農夫肺および関連疾患;過敏性肺炎;原因不明線維化肺胞炎、特発性間質性肺炎、抗新生物治療および結核およびアスペルギルス症および他の真菌感染を含む慢性感染に合併する線維症を含む、肺線維症;肺移植の合併症;肺脈管構造の血管炎性および血栓性障害、および肺高血圧;気道の炎症性および分泌状態と関連する慢性咳、および医原性咳の治療を含む、鎮咳活性;薬物性鼻炎、および血管運動性鼻炎を含む、急性および慢性鼻炎;神経性鼻炎(枯草熱)を含む、通年性および季節性アレルギー性鼻炎;鼻のポリープ症;一般的な風邪、および呼吸器多核体ウイルス、インフルエンザ、コロナウイルス(SARSを含む)およびアデノウイルスによる感染を含む、急性ウイルス感染;
さらなる態様において、医薬組成物を乾燥粉末吸入器(DPI)の手段により投与する。
1H NMRスペクトルを、298KでVarian Unity Inova 400MHz(ソフトウェア:VNMR 6.1CおよびVNMRJ 1.1D;プローブ:Nalorac 5mm DG400-5AT)またはVarian Mercury-VX 300MHz(ソフトウェア:VNMR 6.1C;プローブ:Varian 5mm AutoSW PFG)装置で記録した。アセトン−d6またはジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)−d6の中央ピークを内部参照として使用した。
MS装置:APCIインターフェースを備えたAgilent 1100シリーズ
LC装置:UVディテクターVWD、オートサンプラーALS、バイナリー・ポンプおよびデガッサー(degasser)を備えたAgilent 1100シリーズ
LC−カラム:Chromolith Speed ROD, RP-C18、φ4.6×50mm
溶離剤:溶媒A:水+0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA);溶媒B:アセトニトリル+0.1%TFA
条件 LC:流速2.5ml/分;5〜95%Bの勾配;ランタイム3.6分;UV 220nm
MS:陽検出;キャピラリー電圧3kV
(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルの塩酸塩(1:1塩)の製造
(a) (3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル(40mg、0.07mmol)を酢酸エチル(5mL)に溶解し、3.28M HCl/エタノール溶液(21μL、0.07mmol)を添加した。溶媒を蒸発により除去し、残留物を真空で乾燥させて、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一塩酸塩を最終生成物として得た。
(c) 化学量論量の塩酸のメタノール溶液(2.4重量比、WR)を、メタノール(4.0WR)中(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルの懸濁液に5℃で添加した。10分間撹拌後、白色懸濁液が溶解して、透明溶液となった。tert−ブチルメチルエーテル(5.1WR)をこの溶液に滴下し、続いて上記(a)の通り製造した(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一塩酸塩の種晶を添加し、白色沈殿が形成した。5分間撹拌後、tert−ブチルメチルエーテル(11.2WR)を添加し、懸濁液を1時間、5℃で撹拌した。沈殿を濾過し、tert−ブチルメチルエーテル(3.7WR)で洗浄して、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一塩酸塩を固体として得た(収率90%)。
(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルの臭化水素酸塩(1:1塩)の製造
(a) エタノール中臭化水素酸の1.55M溶液(34μl、53μmol)を、メタノール(0.3ml)中(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル(30mg、0.053mmol)の溶液に添加した。溶液をtert−ブチルメチルエーテル(0.9ml)に室温で滴下した。透明溶液を−10℃で1週間静置し、その後結晶性物質が沈殿した。結晶性物質、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一臭化水素酸塩を濾過し、乾燥させた。
(b) 化学量論量のメタノール(0.8WR)中の臭化水素酸溶液(水性、48%)を、メタノール(11.9WR)中(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルの懸濁液に室温で添加した。10分間撹拌後、白色懸濁液が溶解して、透明溶液となった。上記(a)の通りに製造した(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一臭化水素酸塩の種晶を添加した。次いで、tert−ブチルメチルエーテル(11.3WR)をこの溶液に滴下し、白色沈殿を得た。懸濁液を3℃に冷却し、1時間撹拌した。沈殿を濾過し、tert−ブチルメチルエーテル(3.7WR)で洗浄して、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一臭化水素酸塩を固体として得た(収率87.7−89.4%)。
1:1の化学量論的、塩基対酸がNMRにより確認された。
(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチルのマレイン酸塩(1:2塩)の製造
(a) 1,4−ジオキサン中マレイン酸の27mM溶液(0.5ml、13.5μmol)を、1,4−ジオキサン(0.75ml)中の(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル(4mg、7μmol)の溶液に室温で添加し、混合物を一夜静置した。翌日、溶液を40℃に加熱し、1時間振盪し、その後室温に冷却した。溶媒を室温で蒸発させて、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル二マレイン酸塩を最終生成物として得た。
(b) マレイン酸(0.9g、7.8mmol)を、メタノール(20ml)およびイソプロピルアルコール(20ml)中の(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル(2.2g、3.9mmol)の混合物に添加し、混合物を、透明溶液が得られるまで50℃で加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却し、次いで、上記(a)の通りに製造した(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル二マレイン酸塩の種晶を添加した。16時間後、固体を濾過し、50℃で高真空下72時間乾燥させた。収量2.96g、95%。
LC−MS m/z 570 APCI+ve
X線粉末回折分析
一般法
X線粉末回折(XRPD)分析を、標準法により調製したサンプルで行い得る(例えばGiacovazzo et al., eds., Fundamentals of Crystallography, Oxford University Press (1992); Jenkins & Snyder, eds., Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffractometry, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1996); Bunn, ed., Chemical Crystallography, Clarendon Press, London (1948); およびKlug & Alexander eds., X-ray Diffraction Procedures, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1974)参照)。
単色CuKα照射(45kVおよび40mA)を使用したBragg-Brentanoパラフォーカシング(parafocusing)粉末X線回折計を分析に使用した。一次光学は、ソーラースリットおよび自動発散スリットを含んだ。平らなサンプルを、測定中回転するゼロバックグラウンドプレート上に調製した。二次光学は、ソーラースリット、自動散乱線除去スリット、受信用スリットおよび単色光分光器を含んだ。回折シグナルを比例するキセノン充填検出器で則的した。回折パターンを2°≦2θ(シータ)≦40°で、4°2θ/分の割合の0.016° 2θのステップサイズで、連続スキャンモードで集めた。生データを電子的に貯蔵した。評価を生のまたは平滑化した回折パターンで行った。
示差走査熱量測定(DSC)
標準法、例えばHoehne, G. W. H. et al (1996), Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Springer, Berlinに記載の方法を使用して、温度上昇に対する試験サンプルの熱量測定応答を、40秒の間隔および5℃/分のランプ速度で±0.50℃のモジュレーションを使用した、TA Instruments Q1000 Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimeter(MTDSC)を使用して試験した。約1〜5mgの試験サンプルを蓋付き(しわ無し)アルミニウムカップに、窒素雰囲気下入れた。
実施例2(b)で得た無水一臭化水素酸塩の典型的サンプルの融点は、150℃±3℃(開始)であることが判明した。
実施例3(b)で得た無水二マレイン酸塩の典型的サンプルの融点は、150℃±3℃(開始)であることが判明した。
粒子径縮小
2" Spiral Jet Mill(SJM)を使用した粒子径縮小を、次の3個の試験物質で行った:実施例1の一塩酸塩(本発明の塩)、実施例3の二マレイン酸塩(本発明の塩)および遊離塩基化合物、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル(比較化合物)。
それに反して、一塩酸塩および二マレイン酸塩は容易に微粉化され、処理中、顕著な蓄積またはミルの詰まりはなかった。
微粒子画分(FPF)の測定
方法
FPFの測定は、受け取ったままの物質から出発して、次の一連の工程により行った:
1.受け取った物質の粒子径縮小(微粉化)。
2.レーザー回折装置を使用した粒子径測定(粒子径縮小後)。
3.手動サンプル充填。
4.粉末の脱凝集およびカスケード・インパクターへの回収。
5.高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を使用した定量およびFPFの計算。
粒子径縮小(微粉化)を、粒子径縮小を行うために、高速で物質粒子を衝突されるために加圧ガスを使用した、ジェット・ミルで行った。
粒子径測定を、Malvern Scirocco装置を使用したレーザー回折で行った。得られた結果を下記表1に示す。
1−2mgの用量を手動で計り(削り取ることなく)、基本型の吸入器(下記参照)の空洞に入れた。各試験物質について2回の実験を行い、各実験について2回の用量を使用し、故に、各試験物質について合計4個の用量を本実験に使用した。サンプルを、実験開始前、窒素ガス雰囲気下で一夜乾燥させた。
The Next Generation Impactor, NGIを、微粒子評価に使用した。このカスケード・インパクターは、USP(general chapter <601> AERSOLS, NASAL SPRAYS, METERED-DOSE INHALERS, AND DRY POWDER INHALERS, apparatus 5)および欧州薬局方(5.8 section 2.9.18 PREPARATIONS FOR INHALATION: AERODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF FINE PARTICLES, apparatus E)のような薬局方に記載され、そこに、種々の流速で使用するために、そのインパクターをどのように設定し、操作し、較正するかが詳述されている。2台のNGIインパクターを、1実験当たり1台で、使用した。
Claims (14)
- CuKα照射を使用して測定したとき2θ=4.6°±0.1°、9.2°±0.1°、12.1°±0.1°、13.7°±0.1°、16.9±0.1°、17.6±0.1°、19.2±0.1°、20.2±0.1°、21.7±0.1°、22.1±0.1°および24.1±0.1°の特異的ピークを有するX線粉末回折パターンを有することを特徴とする、(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一塩酸塩。
- CuKα照射を使用して測定したとき2θ=4.6°±0.1°、9.2°±0.1°、10.1±0.1°、11.3±0.1°、12.1°±0.1°、13.2±0.1°、13.7°±0.1°、16.2±0.1°、16.5±0.1°、16.9±0.1°、17.6±0.1°、19.2±0.1°、20.2±0.1°、21.7±0.1°、22.1±0.1°、22.9±0.1°、24.1±0.1°および27.1±0.1°の特異的ピークを有するX線粉末回折パターンを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一塩酸塩。
- CuKα照射を使用して測定したとき図1に示すとおりのX線粉末回折パターンを有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 無水物として示差走査熱量測定において144℃±3℃(開始)の融点を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも70%結晶性である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 90〜100%結晶性である、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の(3−{[[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル](3−モルホリン−4−イルプロピル)アミノ]メチル}フェニル)酢酸メチル一塩酸塩を薬学的に許容されるアジュバント、希釈剤または担体と共に含む、医薬組成物。
- 吸入治療に使用するための乾燥粉末製剤の形である、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の医薬組成物を含む、乾燥粉末吸入器。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物と薬学的に許容されるアジュバント、希釈剤または担体を混合することを含む、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物の製造方法。
- 治療において使用するための、請求項7または8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 喘息、COPD、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、癌、B型肝炎、C型肝炎、HIV、HPV、細菌感染または皮膚病の処置のための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、医薬。
- 可逆性閉塞性気道疾患の処置のための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、医薬。
- 喘息の処置のための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、医薬。
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