JP5540670B2 - Shaft - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a shaft body in which a soft member is attached to a shaft tube and the soft member is compressed by a plug body attached to the shaft tube .

As an example, a metal base having a cavity that can house the tip of the refill is locked to a synthetic resin tip that protrudes the tip of the refill from the tip opening, and the rear bottom surface of the mouth of the mouth In addition, there is a writing instrument in which an elastic seal body is supported under a constant pressure and elastically contacted with the peripheral surface of the refill between the front end surface of the front shaft.
That is, by compressing the elastic sealing body with the base, loosening of the base and the tip shaft is prevented, and the sealing function of the refill is also improved.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-129684.

  However, although the loosening of the base is prevented and the sealing function of the refill is improved, since the elastic seal always has a strong compressive action for a long time, the elastic seal is plastically deformed over time. The risk of doing so is very high. As a result of the plastic deformation, not only the base is loosened, but if the base is detached from the tip shaft even once, the elastic action of the elastic seal cannot be obtained, so the effect of preventing the base from loosening cannot be obtained. End up.

In view of the above, according to the present invention , a soft member is attached to the shaft tube, and an extension portion whose length is longer than the length of the shaft tube is formed, and the soft member is compressed by a plug attached to the shaft tube. A shaft that forms a notch part into which the soft member partially enters the stopper, and the outer diameter of the compressed extension of the soft member when the stopper is attached is the surface of the non-extension part. The first aspect is that the outer diameter of the extending portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the non-extending portion so as not to protrude from the shaft, and the soft member is attached to the shaft tube, and the length of the soft member is set to the shaft tube. A shaft body in which an extension portion longer than the length of the soft member is formed and the extension portion of the soft member is compressed by a plug body attached to the shaft tube, and a notch portion into which the soft member partially enters the plug body is provided. And the outer diameter of the shaft tube in the vicinity of the mounting portion between the shaft tube and the plug is opened. The second aspect that has been expanded toward the part.

The present invention provides a shaft in which a soft member is attached to a shaft tube, an extension portion whose length is longer than the length of the shaft tube is formed, and the soft member is compressed by a plug attached to the shaft tube. A notch part into which the soft member partially enters the plug body, and the outer diameter of the compressed extension part of the soft member protrudes from the surface of the non-extension part when the plug body is attached. The first aspect is that the outer diameter of the extending portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the non-extending portion so that the soft member is attached to the shaft tube, and the length of the soft member is set to the length of the shaft tube. A shaft body in which an extension portion longer than the length is formed and the extension portion of the soft member is compressed by a plug body attached to the shaft cylinder, and a notch portion in which the soft member partially enters the plug body is formed. The outer diameter of the shaft tube in the vicinity of the mounting portion between the shaft tube and the plug is directed toward the opening. Since that it has expanded to a second aspect I, by degradation over time, by any chance, be compressed so is part of the soft member is accidentally plastic deformation, it fits into a partially notch soft Since the member is prevented from being plastically deformed, the looseness of the plug body relative to the shaft tube is maintained for a long period of time by the soft member fitted into the notch.

  The operation will be described. A portion to be compressed by the soft member and an uncompressed portion that is not compressed are formed.

A first example will be described with reference to FIGS. This is a so-called retractable writing instrument in which a ball-point pen body is disposed in the shaft body and the ball-point pen body is disposed so as to be able to retract. The surface of the shaft tube 1 formed of a relatively hard resin material is covered with a relatively soft resin material (soft member 2). As an example of a relatively hard resin material forming the shaft tube 1, polycarbonate is used in this example, but polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS), acrylonitrile styrene copolymer Examples include coalescence (AS) and polypropylene. Moreover, as a comparatively soft resin material which forms the soft member 2, although the soft acryl is used in this example, a thermoplastic elastomer etc. are mentioned.
The tail plug 3 is detachably attached to the rear end opening of the shaft tube 1 by a screwing means, but may be a fixing means using a press-fitting structure. A shaft body 4 is constituted by the shaft tube 1, the soft member 2, and the tail plug 3, and the vicinity of the tip of the shaft tube 1 is tapered toward the tip. Further, inside the shaft body 4, the ball-point pen body 5 is arranged in a state of being urged rearward by an elastic member 6 such as a coil spring, but it moves back and forth with respect to the longitudinal direction of the shaft body 4. The tip of the ball-point pen body 5 (the ball-point pen tip 7) can be projected and retracted from the tip opening of the shaft body 4.
On the other hand, a rotor 8 is arranged inside the tail plug 3 so as to be movable back and forth, and a slider 9 is also arranged behind the rotor 8 so as to be able to move back and forth. The vicinity of the rear end of the child 9 is exposed from the rear end opening of the tail plug 3, and the exposed portion serves as the pressing operation portion 10. That is, by pressing the pressing operation portion 10 of the slider 9 back and forth with a finger or the like, the ball-point pen body 6 in the shaft body 4 moves back and forth, whereby the ball-point pen tip 7 is moved from the tip opening of the shaft body 4. It will appear.
Reference numeral 11 denotes a clip integrally formed with the tail plug 3, but it may be formed of a separate member and fixed to the tail plug 3 by means such as adhesion or press fitting.

The soft member 2 covers almost the entire region of the shaft tube 1, and the shaft tube 1 and the soft member 2 are integrally formed by means of two-color molding. The shaft cylinder 1 and the soft member 2 are fused to each other, and relative displacement and peeling are prevented. Further, a wave-shaped grip portion 12 having a minute height is formed on the surface of the front portion of the soft member 2, but it may be a plain shape or may be formed with a large number of dots. May be. A gate mark for forming the shaft cylinder 1 is formed below the grip portion 12. By locating the gate mark inside the wave-shaped grip portion 12, the gate mark is made difficult to see from the surface (external appearance).
On the other hand, the rear end portion of the soft member 2 is formed in a state of slightly projecting from the rear end portion of the shaft tube 1, and the portion is an extension portion 13. And the outer diameter of the extension part 13 is a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the other soft member 2. That is, when the extension portion 13 is compressed by the tail plug 3, the extension portion 13 swells in the outer diameter direction or the inner diameter direction (the bulge portion 14), but the bulge portion swells in the outer diameter direction. 14 is prevented from projecting from the surface of the soft member 2.
The outer diameter in the vicinity of the rear end of the shaft cylinder 1 has a conical shape (conical portion 15) that gradually increases in diameter toward the rear. By making the vicinity of the rear end of the shaft tube 1 a conical portion 15 whose diameter is increased rearward, it is possible to increase the thickness of the rear portion of the shaft tube 1, and thereby stress in the detachment operation of the tail plug 3. Is dispersed and whitening, cracking, and cracking of the rear end portion of the shaft cylinder 1 are prevented. Incidentally, a female screw 16 into which the tail plug 3 is screwed is formed on the inner surface of the rear portion of the shaft tube 1. Incidentally, the rear portion of the soft member 2 along with the conical portion 15 is a thin portion. By making the vicinity of the rear end of the soft member 2 a thin portion, the soft member 2 is easily elastically deformed, and plastic deformation with time is prevented as much as possible.

The tail plug 3 includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion 17 to which the base of the clip 11 is connected and a small-diameter cylindrical portion 18 formed in front of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 17. The portion 18 is formed with a male screw 19 and a guide tube portion 20 which are screwed into the shaft tube 1 female screw 16. A trapezoidal positioning protrusion 21 having one surface cut off at a right angle is formed on the lower end surface of the guide tube portion 20, and is engaged with the vertical protrusion 1 b formed on the inner surface of the shaft tube 1. It is. Further, the outer diameter of the tail plug 3 at the lower peripheral edge of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 17 is substantially the same as the outer diameter immediately before the extension portion 13 of the soft member 2 is formed. Further, a notch portion (chamfered portion 22) is formed on the peripheral edge portion of the lower end of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 17 of the tail plug 3 on the side opposite to the direction in which the clip 11 is formed. The chamfered portion 22 is largely cut out to a position where the extended portion 13 of the soft member 2 does not contact when the tail plug 3 is attached to the shaft body 4. That is, when the tail plug 3 is attached to the shaft body 4, most of the extension portion 13 of the soft member 2 is crushed and compressed, but the extension portion 13 of the portion where the chamfered portion 22 is formed is formed. The compression action by the attachment action of the tail plug 3 does not work. In addition, a gate mark is formed at substantially the center of the notch 22. By positioning the gate opening when the tail plug 3 is formed in the notch 22, the gate mark remaining by the gate opening can be positioned, and the gate mark contacts the soft member 2. Is preventing.
Here, a ball portion 11 a is formed in the front portion of the clip 11, and the ball portion 11 a is in contact with the surface of the soft member 2. In addition, the surface of the soft member 2 located in front of the clip 11 bulges (bulge portion 2a). That is, when the soft member 2 is formed up to the position of the ball portion 11a of the clip 11 and the front portion of the clip 11 is bulged, when a notebook or the like is sandwiched between the clip 11 (ball portion 11a), The resistance of the soft member 2 and the bulging portion 2a make it difficult to fall off.
Further, arc portions 11b are formed on both sides of the ball portion 11a. When replacing the ball-point pen body 5, the tail plug 3 is detached from the shaft body 4. At this time, since the tail plug 3 and the shaft body 4 are relatively rotated, the surface of the soft member 2 is formed by a ball portion 11a. There is a high risk of sliding scratches. In order to prevent the sliding scratches, arc portions 11b are formed on both sides of the ball portion 11a.

Here, a projecting mark 23 such as a pattern or a product name is provided on the front portion of the shaft tube 1. The soft member 2 is formed of a translucent material. That is, the marking 23 of the shaft cylinder 1 can be visually recognized at a slightly deeper position through the translucent soft member 2. Due to this sense of depth, although it is a resin molded product, it becomes a high-grade shaft. Further, the stamp 23 is formed at a position away from the grip portion 12. That is, by separating from the wave-shaped grip portion 12, the influence of the waveform is avoided and the visibility is improved. Although the height of the marking 23 is 0.5 mm from the surface of the shaft tube 1, it is located within 0.75 mm from the surface of the soft member 2.
The soft member 2 covers almost the entire area of the shaft tube 1, but the central portion of the shaft tube 1 is exposed from the soft member 2. Specifically, the substantially central portion of the side surface where the clip portion 12 is located is exposed (exposed portion 1a). And the connection part of the exposed part 1a and the bulging part 2a of the said soft member 2 is connected in the state where the bulging part 2a raised a little. By increasing the thickness in the vicinity of the end portion of the bulging portion 2a, which is a soft member, the boundary with the shaft tube 1 becomes clear, and sink marks (concave portions) when the bulging portion 2a is formed are prevented. You can also.

An inner surface protrusion 24 for preventing the pressing operation unit 10 from falling off is formed on the inner surface of the tail plug 3, and an inclined vertical rib 24 a is formed behind the inner surface protrusion 24. By forming the inclined vertical ribs 24a, the pressing operation unit 10 can be easily inserted into the tail plug 3, and sinks (concave portions) due to molding in the vicinity of the inner surface protrusion 24 can be prevented. It can be prevented as much as possible.
On the other hand, a vertical slit 25 is formed in the front portion of the pressing operation unit 10, and a locking projection 26 a is formed on the locking piece 26 formed by forming the vertical slit 25. That is, when the locking protrusion 26a gets over the inner surface protrusion 24, the locking piece 26 is guided and deformed in the inner diameter direction by the inclined vertical rib 24a. 24. This prevents the pressing operation unit 10 from falling off the tail plug 3. The vertical slit 25 has a width that allows the locking piece 26 to be sufficiently deformed in the inner diameter direction. That is, when the locking piece 26 is deformed, the side surface of the locking piece 26 does not come into contact.
A “−”-shaped positioning projection 10 a is formed on the inner surface of the top of the pressing operation unit 10. The positioning projection 10a serves as an attachment portion to the assembling jig when the pressing operation portion 10 and the tail plug 3 are assembled and positioned.
Further, an inner rib 27 for preventing the rotor 8 from dropping off is formed below the inner surface of the tail plug 3. The inclination angle behind the inner rib 27 is gentler than the inclination angle ahead. The releasability of the core pin when the tail plug 3 is formed by means such as injection molding is good.
On the lower end surface of the rotor 8, a cylindrical portion 28 having an inner surface formed in a conical shape is formed. By causing the rear end portion of the ball-point pen body 5 to abut on the cylindrical portion 28, vibration and eccentricity at the rear end portion of the ball-point pen body 5 are prevented.

On the inner surface of the front portion of the shaft tube 1, six ribs 29 are formed in the radial direction at radially spaced positions. And the rear part of the rib 29 becomes the inclined surface 29a which expands gradually toward back. The rib 29 prevents lateral movement of the elastic member 6 and improves centering performance. Further, between the adjacent ribs 29, a crimp (protrusion) 5 a of the ballpoint pen body 5 is located. By positioning the crimp 5a of the ball-point pen body 5 between the adjacent ribs 29, rotation of the ball-point pen body 5 with respect to the shaft body 4 can be prevented, and the ink containing portion 5b of the ball-point pen body 5 can be thickened. The capacity can be increased.
Although the length of the rib 29 is formed longer than the length of the elastic member 6 in this example, it may be substantially the same as the length of the elastic member 6.

A second example will be described with reference to FIG. This is an example in which an O-ring 32 made of a rubber-like elastic body is interposed at a connecting portion between the shaft cylinder 30 and the cap 31. A triangular notch 33 having a height slightly larger than the diameter of the O-ring 32 is formed at the lower end of the cap 31. A male screw portion 30 a is formed at the rear portion of the shaft tube 30, while a female screw portion 31 a that is screwed with the male screw portion 30 a is formed on the inner surface of the cap 31.
Here, when the cap 31 is screwed into the shaft cylinder 20 and tightened, the O-ring 32 is compressed so as to be crushed, but the O-ring 32 positioned in the notch 33 is not compressed. As a result, the portion that is not compressed does not undergo plastic deformation, and therefore, the prevention of loosening is maintained over a long period of time.

A third example will be described with reference to FIGS. The shaft body 34 includes a front shaft 35 and a rear shaft 36. A reduced diameter portion 37 is formed at an intermediate portion of the front shaft 35, and a grip member 38 is inserted into the reduced diameter portion 37. A male screw portion 39 to which the rear shaft 36 is detachably attached is formed at the rear portion of the reduced diameter portion 37 which is an insertion portion of the grip member 38. When the front shaft 35 and the rear shaft 36 are screwed together, the grip member 38 is compressed. That is, the length of the portion of the shaft body 34 to which the grip member 38 is attached is shorter than the length of the grip member 38. Reference numeral 40 denotes a female screw portion that is formed on the front inner surface of the rear shaft and is screwed with the male screw portion 39 of the front shaft 35.
A trapezoidal notch 41 is formed on the front end surface of the rear shaft 36. When the grip member 38 is sandwiched and compressed by the front shaft 35 and the rear shaft 36, the grip member 38 is compressed, but the grip member 38 positioned in the notch 41 is not compressed. More specifically, by screwing the front shaft 35 and the rear shaft 36, about half of the chamfered portion 38a formed at both ends of the grip member 38 is compressed over substantially the entire circumference. The chamfered part located in the notch part 41 is not compressed. As a result, the uncompressed portion of the grip member 38 is not plastically deformed, and therefore, the prevention of loosening is maintained for a long time.

The front external view of the 1st example. The side view of FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view of a 1st example. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1. The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the assembly process of a shaft cylinder and a tail plug. The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the assembly process of a shaft cylinder and a tail plug. The rear principal part external appearance perspective view of a shaft cylinder. The side external view of a tail plug. The external perspective view of a tail plug. The external perspective view of a tail plug. The external appearance perspective view of a press operation part. The bottom view of FIG. The principal part external appearance perspective view which shows the 2nd example. The side view which shows the 3rd example. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. The principal part enlarged view of FIG. The principal part external appearance perspective view of a rear axis | shaft.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shaft cylinder 2 Resin material 3 Tail plug 4 Shaft body 5 Ball-point pen body 6 Repellent member 7 Ball-point pen tip 8 Rotor 9 Slider 10 Press operation part 11 Clip 12 Grip part 13 Extension part 14 Expansion part 15 Conical part 16 Female thread 17 Large diameter cylindrical portion 18 Small diameter cylindrical portion 19 Male screw 20 Guide cylinder portion 21 Positioning projection 22 Chamfered portion 23 Marking 24 Inner surface projection 25 Vertical slit 26 Locking piece 27 Inner surface rib 28 Tube portion 29 Rib 30 Shaft tube 31 Cap 32 O-ring 33 Notch portion 34 Shaft body 35 Front shaft 36 Rear shaft 37 Small diameter portion 38 Grip member 39 Male thread portion 40 Female thread portion 41 Notch portion

Claims (4)

A shaft body in which a soft member is attached to the shaft tube, an extension portion having a length longer than the length of the shaft tube is formed, and the soft member is compressed by a plug body attached to the shaft tube. Forming a notch part into which the soft member partially enters the plug body, and extending so that the outer diameter of the compressed extension part of the soft member does not protrude from the surface of the non-extension part when the plug body is attached. A shaft body in which the outer diameter of the protruding portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the non-extending portion. A shaft in which a soft member is attached to the shaft tube, an extension portion whose length is longer than the length of the shaft tube is formed, and the extension portion of the soft member is compressed by a plug attached to the shaft tube A shaft body in which a soft member is partially inserted into the plug body, and the outer diameter of the shaft cylinder in the vicinity of the mounting portion between the shaft cylinder and the plug body is increased toward the opening. . The shaft body according to claim 1, wherein the soft member is integrally formed on the shaft tube by means of two-color molding or different material molding. 4. The shaft body according to claim 1, wherein the plug body is screwed to the shaft tube and is detachably attached.