JP5539203B2 - 改良された音声及びオーディオ信号の変換符号化 - Google Patents
改良された音声及びオーディオ信号の変換符号化 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
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- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/0204—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using subband decomposition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/0212—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using orthogonal transformation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/032—Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components
- G10L19/035—Scalar quantisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
Description
ATH :最小可聴限界(Absolute Threshold of Hearing)
BS :バークスペクトル(Bark Spectrum)
DCT :離散コサイン変換(Discrete Cosine Transform)
DFT :離散フーリエ変換(Discrete Fourier Transform)
ERB :等価矩形バンド幅(Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth)
IMDCT:修正逆離散コサイン変換(Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transform)
MT :マスキング閾値(Masking Threshold)
MDCT :修正離散コサイン変換(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform)
SF :スケール係数(Scale Factor)
本発明は主に、変換符号化に関し、特にサブバンド符号化に関する。
離散フーリエ変換(DFT)は式1によって表される。
修正離散コサイン変換(MDCT)は式2によって表される。
高品質全バンドオーディオを伴う低複雑性計算
量子化器に適応された柔軟な周波数分解能
スケール係数の適応的な圧伸または伸張
を含む。
Claims (9)
- 電気通信システムにおける、オーディオ信号の知覚変換符号化方法であって、
時間分割された入力オーディオ信号の、時間領域から周波数領域への変換を表現する変換係数を決定する変換係数決定工程と、
前記決定された変換係数に基づいて、前記入力オーディオ信号の知覚サブバンドのスペクトルを決定するスペクトル決定工程と、
前記決定されたスペクトルに基づいて、前記サブバンド毎にマスキング閾値を決定するマスキング閾値決定工程と、
前記決定されたマスキング閾値に基づいて、前記サブバンド毎にスケール係数を計算する計算工程と、
知覚に関連するサブバンドの、符号化によるエネルギ損失を避けるために、前記サブバンド毎に、前記計算されたスケール係数を適応させる適応工程と、を有し、
前記適応工程は、前記サブバンド毎の前記計算されたスケール係数を適応的に圧伸及び平滑化する工程を含み、
前記マスキング閾値決定工程は、前記決定されたマスキング閾値を正規化する正規化工程を含み、
前記計算工程は、前記正規化されたマスキング閾値に基づいて前記スケール係数を計算する
ことを特徴とする知覚変換符号化方法。 - 符号化処理における効率的なビット割当を可能とする所定の量子化範囲に基づいて前記適応工程を実行することにより、いくつかのデータレートで高オーディオ品質を伴う全バンドオーディオ符号化を可能にすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の知覚変換符号化方法。
- 前記決定された変換係数を正規化し、前記正規化された変換係数に基づいて全ての工程を実行する、さらなる初期工程を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の知覚変換符号化方法。
- 前記スペクトルはバークスペクトルに少なくとも部分的に基づくことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の知覚変換符号化方法。
- 前記スペクトルは、前記信号における周波数の総数にさらに基づくことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の知覚変換符号化方法。
- 前記正規化工程は、変換されたスペクトル領域において、前記入力オーディオ信号の二乗平均平方根を計算する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の知覚変換符号化方法。
- 電気通信システムにおける、オーディオ信号の知覚変換符号化装置であって、
時間分割された入力オーディオ信号の時間領域から周波数領域への変換を表現する変換係数を決定する変換決定手段と、
前記決定された変換係数に基づいて、前記入力オーディオ信号の知覚サブバンドのスペクトルを決定するスペクトル手段と、
前記決定されたスペクトルに基づいて、前記サブバンド毎にマスキング閾値を決定するマスキング手段と、
前記決定されたマスキング閾値に基づいて、前記サブバンド毎にスケール係数を計算するスケール係数手段と、
知覚に関連するサブバンドのエネルギ損失を避けるために、前記サブバンド毎に、前記計算されたスケール係数を適応させる適応手段と、を備え、
前記適応手段は、前記サブバンド毎の前記計算されたスケール係数を適応的に圧伸及び平滑化する手段を含み、 前記マスキング手段は、前記決定されたマスキング閾値を正規化する正規化手段を含み、
前記スケール係数手段は、前記正規化されたマスキング閾値に基づいて前記スケール係数を計算する
ことを特徴とする知覚変換符号化装置。 - 前記決定された変換係数を正規化する手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の知覚変換符号化装置。
- 請求項7に記載の知覚変換符号化装置を備えることを特徴とするエンコーダ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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US96815907P | 2007-08-27 | 2007-08-27 | |
US60/968,159 | 2007-08-27 | ||
US4424808P | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | |
US61/044,248 | 2008-04-11 | ||
PCT/SE2008/050967 WO2009029035A1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-08-26 | Improved transform coding of speech and audio signals |
Publications (2)
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JP2010538316A JP2010538316A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
JP5539203B2 true JP5539203B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
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JP2010522867A Active JP5539203B2 (ja) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-08-26 | 改良された音声及びオーディオ信号の変換符号化 |
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US (2) | US20110035212A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2186087B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5539203B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101790757B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE535904T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2375192T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1143237A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009029035A1 (ja) |
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US8332216B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2012-12-11 | Stmicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte., Ltd. | System and method for low power stereo perceptual audio coding using adaptive masking threshold |
JP4350718B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2009-10-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 音声符号化装置 |
KR100943606B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-02-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디지털 통신 시스템에서 양자화 장치 및 방법 |
SG136836A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-29 | St Microelectronics Asia | Adaptive rate control algorithm for low complexity aac encoding |
ATE535904T1 (de) * | 2007-08-27 | 2011-12-15 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Verbesserte transformationskodierung von sprach- und audiosignalen |
-
2008
- 2008-08-26 AT AT08828229T patent/ATE535904T1/de active
- 2008-08-26 CN CN200880104834XA patent/CN101790757B/zh active Active
- 2008-08-26 WO PCT/SE2008/050967 patent/WO2009029035A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-26 ES ES08828229T patent/ES2375192T3/es active Active
- 2008-08-26 EP EP08828229A patent/EP2186087B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-26 JP JP2010522867A patent/JP5539203B2/ja active Active
- 2008-08-26 US US12/674,117 patent/US20110035212A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010
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Also Published As
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WO2009029035A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
ATE535904T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
US9153240B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
ES2375192T3 (es) | 2012-02-27 |
JP2010538316A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
US20140142956A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
EP2186087A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
HK1143237A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 |
CN101790757A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
EP2186087A4 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
CN101790757B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
US20110035212A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
EP2186087B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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