JP5524620B2 - 持続性血糖降下剤の投与方法 - Google Patents
持続性血糖降下剤の投与方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5524620B2 JP5524620B2 JP2009528440A JP2009528440A JP5524620B2 JP 5524620 B2 JP5524620 B2 JP 5524620B2 JP 2009528440 A JP2009528440 A JP 2009528440A JP 2009528440 A JP2009528440 A JP 2009528440A JP 5524620 B2 JP5524620 B2 JP 5524620B2
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Description
本明細書に用いられる「GLP−1アゴニスト」は、限定されるものではないが、インクレチンホルモンおよび/またはそのフラグメント、変種および/またはコンジュゲートならびにインクレチン模倣薬および/またはそのフラグメント、変種および/またはコンジュゲートを含む、少なくとも1のGLP−1活性を刺激しうるおよび/または有しうる任意の化合物または組成物を意味する。
これは、健常対象の腹部に皮下投与された配列番号1を含む医薬組成物(0.25mg〜104mg)の単純盲検、プラセボ対照、漸増用量試験であった。
これは、T2DMを伴う対象における単純盲検、プラセボ対照、反復投与試験であった。44人の男性および女性対象が試験に参加した。対象は、食事制限またはメトホルミン、スルホニル尿素、またはメトホルミンもしくはスルホニル尿素の組み合わせの服用にいずれかであった。試験開始前にメトホルミンおよび/またはスルホニル尿素を服用する対象は、第1投与の2週前にこれらの治療から除外された。対象は、以下のように2週間週に1回腹部の皮下注入によりプラセボまたは配列番号1を含む医薬組成物のいずれかを無作為に選択された:コホート1(9mg+9mg;4人プラセボ、14人活性);コホート2(16mg+16mg;5人プラセボ、12人活性);コホート3(32mg+32mg;5人プラセボ、14人活性)。40人の対象は、積極的治療を無作為に選択され、14人の対象は、プラセボを無作為に選択された。
実施例2に記載の対象の薬物動態プロファイルは、該実施例において提供される。対象は、以下のように2週間週に1回投与されるプラセボまたは配列番号1を含む医薬組成物の皮下注入を受けた:コホート1(9mg+9mg;4人プラセボ、14人活性);コホート2(16mg+16mg;5人プラセボ、12人活性);コホート3(32mg+32mg;5人プラセボ、14人活性)。対象は、1日目および8日目に投与された。配列番号1のT2DMを伴う対象におけるグルコースおよびフルクトサミンに対する効果を評価した。T2DMを伴う対象は、食事制限またはメトホルミン、スルホニル尿素、またはメトホルミンもしくはスルホニル尿素の組み合わせの服用のいずれかであり、第1投与の2週前からこれらの治療から除外した。空腹時および24時間グルコースプロファイルを、基準値ならびに第1および第2投与の24時間後に評価した。フルクトサミンを、基準値ならびに投与後13日目、21日目および最終追跡(56日目または63日目)調査で評価した。
これは、健常被験者およびT2DMを伴う対象における非盲検、無作為化、単回投与試験であった。62人の男性および女性対象が試験に参加した。T2DMを伴う対象は、食事制限、メトホルミン服用またはチアゾリジンジオン服用のいずれかであり、試験にわたってその前治療を続けた。T2DMを伴う対象は、16mg(腹部(N=8);腕(N=7);または脚(N=7))または64mg(腹部(N=8);腕(N=8);または脚(N=8))の1回の投与量として皮下注入により配列番号1を含む医薬組成物を受けた。健常被験者は、腹部の皮下注入により16mg(N=8)または64mg(N=8)のいずれかの活性化合物を受けた。したがって、16人の健常で、正常な被験者は、活性化合物を受け、T2DMを伴う46人の対象は、活性化合物を受けた。
実施例4に記載の対象の薬力学的プロファイルは、該実施例にて提供される。配列番号1を含む医薬組成物の単回投与の薬力学的プロファイルは、該試験にて調査され、配列番号1のT2DMを伴う対象におけるグルコース、インスリン、グルカゴン、およびC−ペプチドに対する効果を含んでいた。T2DMを伴う対象は、食事制限、メトホルミン服用またはチアゾリジンジオン服用のいずれかであり、試験にわたってその前治療を続けた。対象は、以下のように単回投与量の配列番号1を含む医薬組成物を受けた:実施例4に記載されるように、16mgまたは64mgの単回投与量は、16人の健常で、正常な被験者の腹部の皮下注入(複数でも可)により投与されたかまたは46人のT2DMを伴う対象の腕、脚、または腹部に投与された。空腹時グルコースは、朝食前に48時間後の投与量を評価した。食後(4時間)グルコースプロファイルは、朝食後4時間にわたる48時間後の投与量を評価した。
Claims (11)
- 16mg〜64mgの配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチド、2.8%マンニトール、4.2%トレハロース二水和物、0.01%ポリソルベート80、pH7.2のリン酸緩衝液および注射用水を含む、GLP−1活性を促進するための皮下投与用の医薬組成物であって、該医薬組成物が、7日に1回、14日に1回、4週に1回および1ヵ月に1回から選択される間隔で投与されると、少なくとも0.6nMの該ポリペプチドの最大血漿濃度および少なくとも3.5nMx1週間にわたる日数である該ポリペプチドの濃度曲線下面積値を提供するところの、医薬組成物。
- 該医薬組成物が7日に1回投与される、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 該医薬組成物が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドの少なくとも0.6nM〜319nMの最大血漿濃度および1週間にわたる該ポリペプチドの少なくとも3.5nMx日数〜1936nMx日数の濃度曲線下面積値を提供する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 該医薬組成物が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドの少なくとも8nM〜54nMの最大血漿濃度および1週間にわたる該ポリペプチドの少なくとも29nMx日数〜245nMx日数のAUC(1週)値を提供する、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドの血中半減期が、4日〜7日である、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドのTmax値が、1日〜5日である、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する該ポリペプチドが25mg/mLの濃度で溶液中に存在する、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 24mg〜60mgの配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチド、2.8%マンニトール、4.2%トレハロース二水和物、0.01%ポリソルベート80、pH7.2のリン酸緩衝液を含む、II型糖尿病の処置用の医薬組成物であって、該医薬組成物が、7日に1回、14日に1回、4週に1回および1ヵ月に1回から選択される間隔で投与されると、少なくとも8nM〜54nMの該ポリペプチドの最大血漿濃度および少なくとも99nMx日数〜637nMx日数の単回投与後の該ポリペプチドのAUC(0−∞)値を提供する、医薬組成物。
- 該医薬組成物が皮下注射用である、請求項8記載の医薬組成物。
- 該医薬組成物が7日に1回投与される、請求項8または請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 32mgの該ポリペプチドを含む、請求項8ないし請求項10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
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JP6022538B2 (ja) | 2011-04-12 | 2016-11-09 | ノヴォ ノルディスク アー/エス | 二重アシル化されたglp−1誘導体 |
RU2641198C3 (ru) | 2012-03-22 | 2021-12-10 | Ново Нордиск А/С | Композиции glp-1 пептидов и их получение |
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