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JP5472361B2 - Vehicle battery mounting structure - Google Patents

Vehicle battery mounting structure Download PDF

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JP5472361B2
JP5472361B2 JP2012092795A JP2012092795A JP5472361B2 JP 5472361 B2 JP5472361 B2 JP 5472361B2 JP 2012092795 A JP2012092795 A JP 2012092795A JP 2012092795 A JP2012092795 A JP 2012092795A JP 5472361 B2 JP5472361 B2 JP 5472361B2
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vehicle
width direction
battery
vehicle width
pair
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JP2012176751A (en
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眞一 又野
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両のバッテリ搭載構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a battery mounting structure for a vehicle.

従来、複数のバッテリをバッテリフレームを用いて搭載するようにした車両のバッテリ搭載構造が知られている(特許文献1)。   Conventionally, a vehicle battery mounting structure in which a plurality of batteries are mounted using a battery frame is known (Patent Document 1).

特許文献1では、グリッド状に縦横に延びる部材によって9個の小室が形成され、この小室の各々に小型のバッテリを収容して搭載してある。   In Patent Document 1, nine small chambers are formed by members extending vertically and horizontally in a grid shape, and a small battery is accommodated and mounted in each of the small chambers.

特開平9−272400号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-272400

しかしながら、上記従来の構造では、縦横に延びる部材の数が多い分、バッテリフレームが重くなるという問題に加え、車両衝突時の荷重の伝達経路については検討されていなかったため、車両衝突時に車体骨格部材に入力された荷重を効率よく分散させることができないという問題があった。   However, in the above conventional structure, in addition to the problem that the battery frame becomes heavier due to the large number of members extending vertically and horizontally, the load transmission path at the time of the vehicle collision has not been studied. There has been a problem that the load input to cannot be efficiently dispersed.

そこで、本発明は、より軽量でありながら、車両衝突時に車体骨格部材に入力される荷重を効率よく分散させてエネルギ吸収性を高めることを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to increase energy absorption by efficiently dispersing a load input to a vehicle body skeleton member at the time of a vehicle collision while being lighter.

本発明にあっては、前記バッテリフレームは、一対の車幅方向に沿って延びる部分と一対の車両前後方向に沿って延びる部分とで矩形状を成す外枠部材を含み、車両の前後方向中央部の車幅方向両側で前後方向に沿って延設される一対のサイドメンバと、車両前部の車幅方向両側で前後方向に沿って延設される一対のフロントサイドメンバと、前記フロントサイドメンバと前記サイドメンバとの間に設けられるエクステンションサイドメンバと、を備え、前記外枠部材は、車両前後方向前端部で車幅方向に沿って延びる前端部材と、車幅方向両端部で車両前後方向に沿って延びてそれぞれ前記サイドメンバに取り付けられる一対の側端部材と、前記外枠部材の枠内に、前記前端部材から後方に向けて延びる中間縦部材と、を含み、前記エクステンションサイドメンバは、前記フロントサイドメンバの後部から前記前端部材の前記中間縦部材前端近傍に向けて延びる内側部材と、当該内側部材より車幅方向外側で前記フロントサイドメンバの後部から前記側端部材の前端位置に向けて延びる外側部材と、を含むことを最も主要な特徴とする。 In the present invention, the battery frame includes an outer frame member having a rectangular shape with a portion extending along the pair of vehicle width directions and a portion extending along the pair of vehicle longitudinal directions, A pair of side members extending along the front-rear direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, a pair of front side members extending along the front-rear direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle front, and the front side An extension side member provided between the member and the side member, and the outer frame member includes a front end member extending along the vehicle width direction at the front end portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the vehicle front-rear direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction. includes a pair of side edge members which are respectively attached to the side members extending along a direction, in the frame of the outer frame member, and a middle vertical member extending rearward from said front end member, said Aix Emissions Deployment side members, said intermediate longitudinal member and the inner member that extends near the front end, the end member from a rear portion of the front side member from the inner member in the vehicle width direction outer side of the front member from a rear portion of the front side member And an outer member that extends toward the front end position.

本発明によれば、従来構造に比べてバッテリフレームをより軽量に構成できる上、車両衝突時に車体骨格部材に入力される荷重を効率よく分散させてエネルギ吸収性を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, the battery frame can be configured to be lighter than the conventional structure, and the energy input can be increased by efficiently dispersing the load input to the vehicle body skeleton member at the time of a vehicle collision.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造の側面図である。It is a side view of the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造を上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning one Embodiment of this invention from upper direction. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造に含まれるバッテリフレームおよびバッテリの分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a battery frame and a battery included in a vehicle battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2のIV−IV断面図である。It is IV-IV sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造における後面衝突時における荷重伝達経路を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the load transmission path | route at the time of the rear collision in the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造における側面衝突時における荷重伝達経路を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the load transmission path | route at the time of the side collision in the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の別の実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造を上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning another embodiment of this invention from upper direction. 本発明の実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造に含まれるパネルの変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the panel contained in the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造に含まれるパネルの別の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another modification of the panel contained in the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造に含まれるバッテリフレームの変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the battery frame contained in the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造に含まれるバッテリフレームの別の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another modification of the battery frame contained in the battery mounting structure of the vehicle concerning embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両のバッテリ搭載構造の側面図、図2は、車両のバッテリ搭載構造を上方から見た平面図、図3は、バッテリフレームおよびバッテリの分解斜視図、図4は、図2のIV−IV断面図である。なお、各図中、FRは車両前後方向前方、UPは車両上方、WDは車幅方向を示すものとする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side view of a vehicle battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the vehicle battery mounting structure as viewed from above, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery frame and the battery. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. In each figure, FR represents the vehicle front-rear direction front, UP represents the vehicle upper direction, and WD represents the vehicle width direction.

図1に示すように、本実施形態にかかる車両1では、車室2の床下に複数(本実施形態では三つ)のバッテリ3を搭載してある。なお、車両1は、複数のバッテリ3を搭載するものであればよく、車輪駆動用のモータを有する電気自動車や、車輪駆動用のモータとエンジンとを有するハイブリッド自動車、燃料電池を有する電気自動車等として構成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) batteries 3 are mounted under the floor of the passenger compartment 2. The vehicle 1 only needs to be equipped with a plurality of batteries 3, such as an electric vehicle having a wheel driving motor, a hybrid vehicle having a wheel driving motor and an engine, and an electric vehicle having a fuel cell. Can be configured.

図1,図2に示すように、車両1の前後方向中央部で車室2の下方となる部分には、車体骨格部材として、車幅方向両側で車両前後方向に沿って延設される一対のサイドメンバ4,4と、これら一対のサイドメンバ4,4の前端部とフロアトンネル部30との間で車幅方向に沿って架設されるクロスメンバ5R,5Rと、を設けてある。また、サイドメンバ4とサイドシル6(図2,図4にはサイドシルインナのみ図示)との間には、車両前後方向に沿って複数箇所(本実施形態では三箇所)にアウトリガー7が配置されている。本実施形態では、サイドメンバ4、クロスメンバ5R、およびサイドシル6は、いずれも閉断面を有する中空部材として構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of vehicle body skeleton members that extend along the vehicle front-rear direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction are provided at the lower part of the vehicle compartment 2 at the center in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1. Side members 4, 4, and cross members 5 </ b> R, 5 </ b> R installed along the vehicle width direction between the front end portions of the pair of side members 4, 4 and the floor tunnel portion 30. Outriggers 7 are arranged between the side member 4 and the side sill 6 (only the side sill inner is shown in FIGS. 2 and 4) at a plurality of locations (three locations in the present embodiment) along the vehicle longitudinal direction. Yes. In this embodiment, the side member 4, the cross member 5R, and the side sill 6 are all configured as hollow members having a closed cross section.

サイドメンバ4,4の後端部には、それぞれ車両1の後部の車幅方向両側で車両前後方向に沿って延在するリヤサイドメンバ8,8が接続されている。本実施形態では、リヤサイドメンバ8は、略矩形の閉断面を有する部材として構成してある。   Rear side members 8 and 8 extending along the vehicle front-rear direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the rear portion of the vehicle 1 are connected to the rear end portions of the side members 4 and 4, respectively. In the present embodiment, the rear side member 8 is configured as a member having a substantially rectangular closed cross section.

一対のリヤサイドメンバ8,8間には、二つのリヤクロスメンバ9F,9Rが車幅方向に沿って架設してある。本実施形態では、前側のリヤクロスメンバ9Fは、略矩形の閉断面を有する部材として構成してある一方、後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rは、略円形断面の二本のパイプ状部材9Ra,9Rbを接合して構成してある。   Between the pair of rear side members 8, 8, two rear cross members 9F, 9R are installed along the vehicle width direction. In the present embodiment, the front rear cross member 9F is configured as a member having a substantially rectangular closed cross section, while the rear rear cross member 9R is formed of two pipe-shaped members 9Ra and 9Rb having a substantially circular cross section. Are joined together.

リヤサイドメンバ8,8は、それぞれ後輪32を覆うホイールハウス10,10の車幅方向内側部分に接続されている。そして、左右一対のホイールハウス10,10(図2,図4にはホイールハウスインナのみ図示)の上部同士の間にはクロスバー11を架設してある。本実施形態では、クロスバー11は、略円形断面のパイプ状部材によって構成してある。   The rear side members 8 and 8 are connected to inner portions in the vehicle width direction of the wheel houses 10 and 10 covering the rear wheels 32, respectively. A cross bar 11 is installed between the upper portions of the pair of left and right wheel houses 10 and 10 (only the wheel house inner is shown in FIGS. 2 and 4). In the present embodiment, the cross bar 11 is configured by a pipe-shaped member having a substantially circular cross section.

後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rとクロスバー11との間には、パネル12を架設してある。図2に示すように、本実施形態では、クロスバー11および後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rをなす一方のパイプ状部材9Raは、車幅方向中央部で当該車幅方向に沿って延びる中間部11m,9mと、当該区間の両側で車幅方向に向かうにつれて車両前後方向後方に向けて延びる斜行部11c,9cとを有しており、上下に対向する斜行部11c,9c間にパネル12,12が架設されている。また、後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rを成すもう一方のパイプ状部材9Rbは車幅方向に沿って直線状に形成されており、車幅方向中間部では、このパイプ状部材9Rbとクロスバー11との間にパネル12が架設されている。   A panel 12 is installed between the rear rear cross member 9R and the cross bar 11. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, one pipe-like member 9Ra constituting the cross bar 11 and the rear rear cross member 9R is an intermediate portion 11m extending along the vehicle width direction at the center in the vehicle width direction. , 9m, and slant portions 11c, 9c extending toward the rear in the vehicle front-rear direction toward the vehicle width direction on both sides of the section, and a panel 12 between the slant portions 11c, 9c facing vertically. , 12 are installed. The other pipe member 9Rb constituting the rear rear cross member 9R is formed in a straight line along the vehicle width direction. At the intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction, the pipe member 9Rb and the crossbar 11 A panel 12 is installed between the panels.

車両1の前部にはフロントコンパートメント13が形成されている。フロントコンパートメント13内には、電気機器としての駆動モータ40、チャージャ41、インバータ42等が配置されている。   A front compartment 13 is formed at the front of the vehicle 1. In the front compartment 13, a drive motor 40, a charger 41, an inverter 42, etc. are arranged as electrical equipment.

フロントコンパートメント13の車幅方向両側には、車両前後方向に沿って延びる一対のフロントサイドメンバ14,14が設けられている。フロントサイドメンバ14は、左右とも、図1に示すように、フロントコンパートメント13の後端部近傍で下方かつ後方に向けて屈曲している。そしてフロントサイドメンバ14の屈曲点より後側の部分としての斜行部14iとサイドメンバ4との間に、フロアパネル26の上にハット型断面の部材を伏せた状態で接合して形成された閉断面を有するエクステンションサイドメンバ15が設けられている。   A pair of front side members 14, 14 extending along the vehicle front-rear direction are provided on both sides of the front compartment 13 in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the front side member 14 is bent downward and rearward in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the front compartment 13, as shown in FIG. 1. Then, a hat-shaped cross-section member is formed on the floor panel 26 in a face-down manner on the floor member 26 between the skewed portion 14i as a portion behind the bending point of the front side member 14 and the side member 4. An extension side member 15 having a closed cross section is provided.

このエクステンションサイドメンバ15は、左右のそれぞれについて、平面視で略V字状を呈して二股に分岐されており、フロントサイドメンバ14の後端部からフロントクロスメンバ5の車幅方向中央位置に向けて延びる内側部材15iと、当該内側部材15iより車幅方向外側でフロントサイドメンバ14の後端部からサイドメンバ4の前端位置に向けて延びる外側部材15oとを含んでいる。なお、エクステンションサイドメンバ15の後端部に設けられるクロスメンバ5Rには、左右の前輪34用のサスペンションメンバ16,16が取り付けられている。   The extension side member 15 has a substantially V shape in plan view and is bifurcated into a bifurcated shape on each of the left and right sides, and extends from the rear end of the front side member 14 toward the center position in the vehicle width direction of the front cross member 5. And an outer member 15o extending from the rear end portion of the front side member 14 toward the front end position of the side member 4 outside the inner member 15i in the vehicle width direction. Note that suspension members 16, 16 for the left and right front wheels 34 are attached to the cross member 5 </ b> R provided at the rear end portion of the extension side member 15.

バッテリフレーム17は、矩形枠状の外枠部材18と、外枠部材18内に取り付けられたT字部材19とを含んでいる。   The battery frame 17 includes a rectangular frame-shaped outer frame member 18 and a T-shaped member 19 attached in the outer frame member 18.

このうち、外枠部材18は、車両前後方向前端部で車幅方向に沿って延びる前端部材18f、車両前後方向後端部で車幅方向に沿って延びる後端部材18r、および車幅方向両端部で車両前後方向に沿って延びる一対の側端部材18s,18sを含んでいる。   Among these, the outer frame member 18 includes a front end member 18f extending along the vehicle width direction at the front end in the vehicle front-rear direction, a rear end member 18r extending along the vehicle width direction at the rear end in the vehicle front-rear direction, and both ends in the vehicle width direction. It includes a pair of side end members 18s, 18s extending along the vehicle front-rear direction.

また、T字部材19は、前端部材18fと後端部材18rとの間で車幅方向に沿って延びる中間横部材19wと、中間横部材19wの車幅方向中央位置と前端部材18fの車幅方向中央位置との間で車両前後方向に沿って延びる中間縦部材19lとを含んでいる。   Further, the T-shaped member 19 includes an intermediate horizontal member 19w extending in the vehicle width direction between the front end member 18f and the rear end member 18r, a vehicle width direction center position of the intermediate horizontal member 19w, and a vehicle width of the front end member 18f. And an intermediate longitudinal member 19l extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction between the center position in the direction.

このバッテリフレーム17では、外枠部材18によって形成される矩形領域20が、T字部材19によって、三つの分割矩形領域21に区分されている。本実施形態では、三つの分割矩形領域21は、全て略同一形状で、平面視で長辺が短辺の2倍となる長方形状に形成されている。そして、車両前後方向に長くなる姿勢で二つの分割矩形領域21を車幅方向に沿って並べて配置し、それら二つの分割矩形領域21の後方に車幅方向に長くなる姿勢で一つの分割矩形領域21を配置してある。   In the battery frame 17, the rectangular region 20 formed by the outer frame member 18 is divided into three divided rectangular regions 21 by the T-shaped member 19. In the present embodiment, the three divided rectangular regions 21 are all substantially the same shape, and are formed in a rectangular shape whose long side is twice the short side in plan view. Then, the two divided rectangular areas 21 are arranged side by side along the vehicle width direction in a posture that becomes longer in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and one divided rectangular area in a posture that becomes longer in the vehicle width direction behind the two divided rectangular regions 21. 21 is arranged.

また、三つの分割矩形領域21のそれぞれについて、車両下方に開口する開口部22が形成してある。この開口部22は、略正方形状に形成されているが、長方形状や円形状等の他の形状とすることができる。   In addition, an opening 22 that opens to the lower side of the vehicle is formed for each of the three divided rectangular regions 21. The opening 22 is formed in a substantially square shape, but may have other shapes such as a rectangular shape or a circular shape.

そして、図3,図4に示すように、本実施形態では、外枠部材18およびT字部材19を構成する骨格部材(前端部材18f、後端部材18r、側端部材18s、中間横部材19w、中間縦部材19l)は、いずれも、閉断面構造を有しており、上下方向に伸びる縦壁部23と、縦壁部23の下部から枠内側(すなわち分割矩形領域21の中心側)に向けて張り出す内向きフランジ部24とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the skeleton members (front end member 18f, rear end member 18r, side end member 18s, intermediate lateral member 19w) constituting the outer frame member 18 and the T-shaped member 19 are used. The intermediate vertical member 19l) has a closed cross-sectional structure, and extends vertically from the vertical wall portion 23 extending in the vertical direction to the frame inner side (that is, the center side of the divided rectangular region 21). And an inward-facing flange portion 24 that projects outward.

また、このバッテリフレーム17は、車体骨格部材に固定される。本実施形態では、側端部材18s,18sがサイドメンバ4に沿って配置されてこのサイドメンバ4に固定され、前端部材18fがクロスメンバ5Rに沿って配置されてこのクロスメンバ5Rに固定され、後端部材18rが前側のリヤクロスメンバ9Fに沿って配置されてこのリヤクロスメンバ9Fに固定される。この場合、車体骨格部材とバッテリフレーム17の各部とは、ボルトおよびナットによって締結してもよいし、スポット溶接してもよい。   The battery frame 17 is fixed to the vehicle body skeleton member. In the present embodiment, the side end members 18s and 18s are arranged along the side member 4 and fixed to the side member 4, and the front end member 18f is arranged along the cross member 5R and fixed to the cross member 5R. The rear end member 18r is disposed along the front rear cross member 9F and fixed to the rear cross member 9F. In this case, the vehicle body frame member and each part of the battery frame 17 may be fastened with bolts and nuts, or may be spot welded.

バッテリフレーム17を用いて車両1に搭載されるバッテリ3は、ケーシング3a内に単位バッテリ(図示せず)を複数収容するバッテリパックであり、上下方向に薄い扁平な直方体状に構成されている。ケーシング3aは、内部に収容される単位バッテリの被水や小石等の衝突を防ぐ防護壁として機能する。   The battery 3 mounted on the vehicle 1 using the battery frame 17 is a battery pack that houses a plurality of unit batteries (not shown) in a casing 3a, and has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape that is thin in the vertical direction. The casing 3a functions as a protective wall that prevents the unit battery accommodated therein from getting wet with water or pebbles.

本実施形態では、三つのバッテリ3をいずれも同一形状としてある。具体的には、バッテリ3の水平断面における長辺の寸法を短辺の寸法の約2倍に設定するとともに、バッテリ3の底部ではそれぞれ分割矩形領域21の縦横寸法よりわずかに小さくし、バッテリフレーム17の三つの分割矩形領域21内にバッテリ3を一つずつ収容してある。   In the present embodiment, all three batteries 3 have the same shape. Specifically, the size of the long side in the horizontal cross section of the battery 3 is set to about twice the size of the short side, and at the bottom of the battery 3, the size is slightly smaller than the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the divided rectangular regions 21, respectively. One battery 3 is accommodated in each of the seven divided rectangular areas 21.

また、図4に示すように、バッテリ3は、周囲(前後左右)四方の縦壁部23との間に微小な隙間25を有する状態で、それら縦壁部23から張り出す内向きフランジ部24上に載置され、上方のフロアパネル26との間に発泡ウレタン等の緩衝部材27を介在させた状態で、当該フロアパネル26と内向きフランジ部24との間に挟装される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the battery 3 has an inward flange portion 24 that protrudes from the vertical wall portions 23 in a state where there are minute gaps 25 between the vertical wall portions 23 in the surrounding (front and rear, left and right) four sides. It is placed between the floor panel 26 and the inward flange portion 24 with a cushioning member 27 such as foamed urethane interposed between the floor panel 26 and the upper floor panel 26.

このとき、上述したように、各分割矩形領域21には開口部22を形成してある。このため、バッテリ3のケーシング3aの底部は、この開口部22から下方に露出することになる。   At this time, as described above, the opening 22 is formed in each divided rectangular region 21. For this reason, the bottom of the casing 3 a of the battery 3 is exposed downward from the opening 22.

また、バッテリ3は、バッテリフレーム17に対して、少なくとも車両前後方向および車幅方向について位置決めしてある。この位置決めは、ピンと穴、長穴、切欠等(いずれも図示せず)とで行うようにしてもよいし、適宜ボルトやナット(図示せず)によって締結してもよい。また、位置決め部や締結部には適宜に合成ゴム等の緩衝部材(図示せず)を介在させてもよい。   The battery 3 is positioned with respect to the battery frame 17 at least in the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction. This positioning may be performed by a pin and a hole, a long hole, a notch (not shown) or the like, or may be fastened by a bolt or a nut (not shown) as appropriate. Moreover, you may interpose buffer members (not shown), such as a synthetic rubber, suitably in a positioning part or a fastening part.

そして、本実施形態では、各バッテリ3に繋がるハーネス28を、バッテリフレーム17のT字部材19に沿って、当該T字部材19上で配索してある。そして、本実施形態では、三つのバッテリ3とハーネス28を介して接続される電気機器としてのジャンクションボックス29を、後方のバッテリ3上で、T字部材19の中間縦部材19lと中間横部材19wとの交差点に臨むように配置し、ジャンクションボックス29と各バッテリ3との間のハーネス28の長さを短くできるようにしてある。また、本実施形態のバッテリフレーム17のレイアウトによれば、各バッテリ3若しくはジャンクションボックス29と車両1の前部のフロントコンパートメント13内の電気機器(例えばモータやコントロールボックス等)とを繋ぐハーネス28を、フロントコンパートメント13の後部で車幅方向中央位置に形成されるフロアトンネル部30とこのフロアトンネル部30の後方に位置する中間縦部材19lに沿って配索することができる。よって、このハーネス28を、車両前後方向に沿って略直線状に、比較的短い距離でかつ容易に配索することができる。   In this embodiment, the harness 28 connected to each battery 3 is routed on the T-shaped member 19 along the T-shaped member 19 of the battery frame 17. And in this embodiment, the junction box 29 as an electric equipment connected to the three batteries 3 via the harness 28 is arranged on the rear battery 3 with an intermediate vertical member 19l and an intermediate horizontal member 19w of the T-shaped member 19. And the length of the harness 28 between the junction box 29 and each battery 3 can be shortened. In addition, according to the layout of the battery frame 17 of the present embodiment, the harness 28 that connects each battery 3 or the junction box 29 and the electrical equipment (for example, a motor, a control box, etc.) in the front compartment 13 at the front of the vehicle 1 is provided. Further, it can be routed along the floor tunnel portion 30 formed at the center position in the vehicle width direction at the rear portion of the front compartment 13 and the intermediate vertical member 19l located behind the floor tunnel portion 30. Therefore, the harness 28 can be easily routed in a substantially straight line along the vehicle longitudinal direction at a relatively short distance.

このハーネス28は、図2〜図4に示すブラケット31によって、T字部材19上に固定してある。本実施形態では、ハーネス28は、ブラケット31とT字部材19との間に挟持されている。   The harness 28 is fixed on the T-shaped member 19 by a bracket 31 shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, the harness 28 is sandwiched between the bracket 31 and the T-shaped member 19.

また、図4を参照すれば、本実施形態では、ジャンクションボックス29の後方を、クロスバー11、後側のリヤクロスメンバ9R、ならびにパネル12によって覆った状態となっていることが理解できるであろう。   Referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, it can be understood that the rear of the junction box 29 is covered with the cross bar 11, the rear rear cross member 9 </ b> R, and the panel 12. Let's go.

以上のように、本実施形態では、車体骨格部材にバッテリフレーム17を取り付けたことで、車両衝突時に車体骨格部材に印加される荷重をより効率良く分散して、エネルギ吸収性を高めることができる。図5は、後面衝突時における荷重の伝達経路を示す図、図6は、側面衝突時における荷重の伝達経路を示す図である。なお、これら各図中、入力をFi、抗力をFrで示している。   As described above, in the present embodiment, by attaching the battery frame 17 to the vehicle body skeleton member, it is possible to more efficiently disperse the load applied to the vehicle body skeleton member at the time of a vehicle collision, and to improve energy absorption. . FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a load transmission path at the time of a rear collision, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a load transmission path at the time of a side collision. In these drawings, the input is indicated by Fi and the drag force is indicated by Fr.

後面衝突時には、図5中に黒い太線矢印で示すように、車体骨格部材としてのリヤサイドメンバ8や、リヤクロスメンバ9F,9R、サイドメンバ4、左右のクロスメンバ5R,5R、エクステンションサイドメンバ15、フロントサイドメンバ14等が荷重伝達経路になるとともに、バッテリフレーム17の外枠部材18およびT字部材19も荷重伝達経路となる。本実施形態では、エクステンションサイドメンバ15の内側部材15iがフロントサイドメンバ14(の斜行部14i)の後部からT字部材19の中間縦部材19lの前端部に向けて延設されている分、T字部材19における荷重伝達の効率が高められている。   At the time of a rear collision, as shown by a thick black arrow in FIG. The front side member 14 and the like serve as a load transmission path, and the outer frame member 18 and the T-shaped member 19 of the battery frame 17 also serve as a load transmission path. In the present embodiment, the inner member 15i of the extension side member 15 extends from the rear portion of the front side member 14 (the skew portion 14i) toward the front end portion of the intermediate vertical member 19l of the T-shaped member 19, The efficiency of load transmission in the T-shaped member 19 is increased.

また、側面衝突時には、図6中に黒い太線矢印で示すように、車体骨格部材としてのサイドメンバ4、クロスメンバ5R、リヤクロスメンバ9F,9R、アウトリガー7等が荷重伝達経路になるとともに、バッテリフレーム17の外枠部材18およびT字部材19も荷重伝達経路となる。本実施形態では、T字部材19のうち特に中間横部材19wによって荷重伝達の効率が高められている。   Further, at the time of a side collision, as shown by black thick arrows in FIG. 6, the side member 4, the cross member 5R, the rear cross members 9F and 9R, the outrigger 7 and the like as the vehicle body skeleton members serve as a load transmission path, and the battery The outer frame member 18 and the T-shaped member 19 of the frame 17 also serve as a load transmission path. In this embodiment, the efficiency of load transmission is enhanced by the intermediate transverse member 19w among the T-shaped member 19 in particular.

以上説明したように、本実施形態では、一対の車幅方向に沿って延びる部分(前端部材18fおよび後端部材18r)と一対の車両前後方向に沿って延びる部分(側端部材18s,18s)とで矩形状を成す外枠部材18と、当該外枠部材18の枠内で車幅方向に沿って延びる部分(中間横部材19w)と車両前後方向に沿って延びる部分(中間縦部材19l)とでT字状を成すT字部材19と、を含むバッテリフレーム17を設け、外枠部材18によって囲まれる矩形領域20を、T字部材19によって三つの分割矩形領域21に区分し、三つの分割矩形領域21のそれぞれにバッテリを搭載した。すなわち、外枠部材18内で縦横に配置する桟部材(本実施形態ではT字部材19)の数をより少なくできる分、バッテリフレーム17をより軽量に構成することができるとともに、バッテリ3を配置するスペースとしての分割矩形領域21を桟部材が多い場合に比べてより広く確保することができて、バッテリ3の容量をより大きく確保しやすくなる。また、T字部材19は、縦横に延びる部材(すなわち中間縦部材19lおよび中間横部材19w)をそれぞれ一つずつ含む構成となるため、車両前後方向ならびに車幅方向に入力された衝突荷重(前突、後突、側突時に入力される衝突荷重)の双方に対する剛性を効果的に高めることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, a portion extending along the pair of vehicle width directions (front end member 18f and rear end member 18r) and a portion extending along the pair of vehicle longitudinal directions (side end members 18s, 18s). And a portion extending along the vehicle width direction (intermediate horizontal member 19w) and a portion extending along the vehicle front-rear direction (intermediate vertical member 19l) within the frame of the outer frame member 18 And a T-shaped member 19 having a T-shape, and a rectangular region 20 surrounded by the outer frame member 18 is divided into three divided rectangular regions 21 by the T-shaped member 19. A battery was mounted on each of the divided rectangular areas 21. That is, the battery frame 17 can be configured to be lighter and the battery 3 can be disposed as much as the number of crosspiece members (T-shaped members 19 in this embodiment) arranged vertically and horizontally in the outer frame member 18 can be reduced. As compared with the case where there are many crosspiece members, the divided rectangular area 21 as a space to be secured can be secured more widely, and the capacity of the battery 3 can be easily secured. Further, since the T-shaped member 19 includes one member extending in the vertical and horizontal directions (that is, the intermediate vertical member 19l and the intermediate horizontal member 19w), the collision load (front) is input in the vehicle longitudinal direction and the vehicle width direction. It is possible to effectively increase the rigidity against both of the collision, the rear collision, and the collision load input during the side collision.

また、本実施形態では、車両前後方向に長い二つの分割矩形領域21を車幅方向に沿って並べて配置し、当該二つの分割矩形領域21の後方に車幅方向に長い分割矩形領域21を配置した。かかるレイアウトでは、T字部材19の中間縦部材19lを、フロアトンネル部30の後方に延在させることができるため、バッテリ3あるいはバッテリ3付近(すなわち車両1の前後方向中間部)に配置される電気機器(本実施形態ではジャンクションボックス29等)とフロントコンパートメント13内の電気機器(駆動モータ40、チャージャ41、インバータ42等)とを繋ぐハーネス28を、フロアトンネル部30および中間縦部材19lに沿って、略直線状により短く配索することができる。   In the present embodiment, the two divided rectangular areas 21 that are long in the vehicle longitudinal direction are arranged side by side along the vehicle width direction, and the divided rectangular areas 21 that are long in the vehicle width direction are arranged behind the two divided rectangular areas 21. did. In such a layout, since the intermediate vertical member 19l of the T-shaped member 19 can be extended to the rear of the floor tunnel portion 30, it is disposed in the vicinity of the battery 3 or the battery 3 (that is, the front-rear direction intermediate portion of the vehicle 1). A harness 28 that connects an electrical device (junction box 29 or the like in the present embodiment) and an electrical device (drive motor 40, charger 41, inverter 42, or the like) in the front compartment 13 is provided along the floor tunnel portion 30 and the intermediate vertical member 19l. Thus, it can be routed shorter in a substantially straight line.

また、本実施形態では、三つの分割矩形領域21を略同一形状(同じ大きさおよび形の長方形)とした。このため、分割矩形領域21に搭載するバッテリ3を同一形状(同一仕様)とすることができ、バッテリ3の仕様数を減らして当該バッテリ3の製造コストを低減することができる上、車両1への組み付けの手間を省くことができ、ひいては車両1の製造コストを低減することができる。   In the present embodiment, the three divided rectangular regions 21 have substantially the same shape (rectangular shape having the same size and shape). For this reason, the battery 3 mounted in the divided rectangular area 21 can have the same shape (same specification), the number of specifications of the battery 3 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the battery 3 can be reduced. Can be saved, and the manufacturing cost of the vehicle 1 can be reduced.

また、本実施形態では、分割矩形領域21に、車両下方に開口する開口部22を設けた。このため、分割矩形領域21に配置したバッテリ3の底面を当該開口部22から車体下方に露出させることができ、バッテリ3の放熱性を高めて、過熱を抑制することができる。   In the present embodiment, the divided rectangular region 21 is provided with an opening 22 that opens downward in the vehicle. For this reason, the bottom surface of the battery 3 arranged in the divided rectangular region 21 can be exposed to the lower side of the vehicle body from the opening 22, and the heat dissipation of the battery 3 can be enhanced to suppress overheating.

また、本実施形態では、外枠部材18およびT字部材19に、それぞれ、上下方向に伸びる縦壁部23と、当該縦壁部23から枠内側に向けて水平方向に張り出す内向きフランジ部24と、を設け、バッテリ3を縦壁部23との間に隙間25を有する状態で内向きフランジ部24上に載置した。このため、バッテリフレーム17の外枠部材18あるいはT字部材19にねじれが生じた場合にも、このねじれを隙間25で吸収してバッテリ3に伝わりにくくして、バッテリ3の保護性を高めることができる。   In the present embodiment, the outer frame member 18 and the T-shaped member 19 are each provided with a vertical wall portion 23 extending in the vertical direction and an inward flange portion projecting horizontally from the vertical wall portion 23 toward the inside of the frame. 24, and the battery 3 was placed on the inward flange portion 24 with a gap 25 between the vertical wall portion 23 and the battery 3. For this reason, even when the outer frame member 18 or the T-shaped member 19 of the battery frame 17 is twisted, the twist is absorbed by the gap 25 and is not easily transmitted to the battery 3, thereby improving the protection of the battery 3. Can do.

また、本実施形態では、バッテリ3を、バッテリフレーム17と当該バッテリフレーム17上方のフロアパネル26との間に挟装した。このため、バッテリ3を上下方向に容易に固定することができる。   In the present embodiment, the battery 3 is sandwiched between the battery frame 17 and the floor panel 26 above the battery frame 17. For this reason, the battery 3 can be easily fixed in the vertical direction.

また、本実施形態では、バッテリ3とフロアパネル26との間に緩衝部材27を配置した。このため、バッテリ3のがたつきや振動を抑制することができるとともに、バッテリ3に対する荷重入力を軽減して、バッテリ3の保護性を高めることができる。なお、緩衝部材27は、バッテリ3とバッテリフレーム17との間に介在させることもできる。   In the present embodiment, the buffer member 27 is disposed between the battery 3 and the floor panel 26. For this reason, while being able to suppress rattling and vibration of the battery 3, it is possible to reduce the load input to the battery 3 and improve the protection of the battery 3. The buffer member 27 can be interposed between the battery 3 and the battery frame 17.

また、本実施形態では、フロントサイドメンバ14とサイドメンバ4との間にエクステンションサイドメンバ15を設け、このエクステンションサイドメンバ15を、フロントサイドメンバ14(の斜行部14i)の後部からバッテリフレーム17の前端部材18fの車幅方向中央位置に向けて延びる内側部材15iと、当該内側部材15iより車幅方向外側でフロントサイドメンバ14(の斜行部14i)の後部からバッテリフレーム17の側端部材18sの前端位置に向けて延びる外側部材15oとを、含むように構成した。このため、エクステンションサイドメンバ15により、フロントサイドメンバ14とバッテリフレーム17との間で、車両前後方向の荷重を効率良く伝達することができる。特に、本実施形態のレイアウトでは、エクステンションサイドメンバ15の後端部とバッテリフレーム17の中間縦部材19lの前端部とが近接して配置されるため、この中間縦部材19lを利用してより効率の高い荷重の伝達や衝撃吸収が可能となる。   In the present embodiment, an extension side member 15 is provided between the front side member 14 and the side member 4, and the extension side member 15 is connected to the battery frame 17 from the rear portion of the front side member 14 (the skew portion 14 i thereof). An inner member 15i extending toward the vehicle width direction center position of the front end member 18f, and a side end member of the battery frame 17 from the rear side of the front side member 14 (the skew portion 14i) outside the inner member 15i in the vehicle width direction. And an outer member 15o extending toward the front end position of 18s. For this reason, the extension side member 15 can efficiently transmit the load in the vehicle front-rear direction between the front side member 14 and the battery frame 17. In particular, in the layout of the present embodiment, the rear end portion of the extension side member 15 and the front end portion of the intermediate vertical member 19l of the battery frame 17 are disposed close to each other. High load transmission and shock absorption are possible.

また、本実施形態では、一対のリヤサイドメンバ8間で車幅方向に沿って架設される後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rと、車幅方向両側の後輪32をそれぞれ覆うホイールハウス10の上部間で架設されるクロスバー11と、後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rとクロスバー11との間に架設されるパネル12と、を設けた。本実施形態の場合、バッテリフレーム17を設けた分、車両前後方向中央部で車体剛性が向上するため、車両後面衝突時等に車両後方からリヤサイドメンバ8,8に衝突荷重が入力された場合には、これらリヤサイドメンバ8,8同士が外開きしやすくなる(前端部に比べて後端部の間隔が拡がりやすくなる)虞がある。この点、本実施形態では、一対のリヤサイドメンバ8,8間に、後側のリヤクロスメンバ9Rとクロスバー11とを架設し、さらにこれらの間にパネル12を架設したため、リヤサイドメンバ8,8のこうした外開きを抑制することができる。また、これら後側のリヤクロスメンバ9R、クロスバー11、およびパネル12により、車両後面衝突時等に、それより前方に配置される電気機器(本実施形態ではジャンクションボックス29)の保護性を高めることができるという利点もある。   Further, in the present embodiment, between the rear rear cross member 9R installed along the vehicle width direction between the pair of rear side members 8 and the upper portion of the wheel house 10 covering the rear wheels 32 on both sides in the vehicle width direction. An erected cross bar 11 and a panel 12 erected between the rear rear cross member 9R and the cross bar 11 were provided. In the case of the present embodiment, since the vehicle body rigidity is improved at the center in the vehicle longitudinal direction by the amount of the battery frame 17 provided, when a collision load is input to the rear side members 8 and 8 from the rear of the vehicle at the time of a vehicle rear collision or the like. There is a risk that these rear side members 8, 8 are likely to open outward (the interval between the rear end portions is likely to be wider than the front end portion). In this respect, in the present embodiment, the rear side rear member 9R and the cross bar 11 are installed between the pair of rear side members 8 and 8, and the panel 12 is installed between them. Such an outward opening can be suppressed. Further, the rear rear member 9R, the cross bar 11, and the panel 12 on the rear side enhance the protection of an electric device (the junction box 29 in the present embodiment) disposed in front of the rear surface of the vehicle in the event of a vehicle rear surface collision or the like. There is also an advantage of being able to.

また、本実施形態では、クロスバー11の車幅方向端部を、車幅方向外側に向かうにつれて車両前後方向後方に向かうように形成した。かかる構成によれば、クロスバー11に前方に向かう荷重が入力された場合に、当該荷重を、ホイールハウス10の上部を内側に向かわせる方向に作用させることができるため、上記外開きをより一層確実に抑制することができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the vehicle width direction edge part of the cross bar 11 was formed so that it might go to the vehicle front-back direction back as it went to the vehicle width direction outer side. According to such a configuration, when a forward load is input to the cross bar 11, the load can be applied in a direction in which the upper portion of the wheel house 10 is directed inward. It can be surely suppressed.

また、本実施形態では、T字部材19に沿ってバッテリ3に繋がるハーネス28を配索した。このため、複数のバッテリ3間、あるいはバッテリ3とジャンクションボックス29等の電気機器とを繋ぐハーネス28をより短くすることが可能となる上、特定の配索経路を確保できる分、ハーネス28の配索作業をより容易に行うことが可能となる。   In the present embodiment, the harness 28 connected to the battery 3 is routed along the T-shaped member 19. For this reason, it is possible to shorten the harness 28 that connects between the plurality of batteries 3 or between the battery 3 and the electrical equipment such as the junction box 29, and in addition, the harness 28 can be arranged as much as a specific routing route can be secured. The search work can be performed more easily.

また、本実施形態では、T字部材19の上にハーネス28を配索した。これにより、バッテリ3を収容する分割矩形領域21内にハーネス28を配索する空間を確保する必要が無くなり、その分、より大きなバッテリ3を搭載して、バッテリ3の容量を増大することが可能となる。なお、T字部材19の下(あるいはT字部材が中空の場合にはその内部等)にハーネス28を配索した場合にも同様の効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, the harness 28 is routed on the T-shaped member 19. As a result, it is not necessary to secure a space for routing the harness 28 in the divided rectangular area 21 that accommodates the battery 3, and it is possible to increase the capacity of the battery 3 by installing a larger battery 3. It becomes. The same effect can be obtained when the harness 28 is routed under the T-shaped member 19 (or the inside of the T-shaped member when the T-shaped member is hollow).

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態には限定されず、種々の変形が可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

例えば、T字部材19および分割矩形領域21のレイアウトを前後逆にして、車幅方向に沿って長い(横長の)分割矩形領域21の後方に、車両前後方向に沿って長い(縦長の)二つの分割矩形領域21を設けることができる。   For example, the layout of the T-shaped member 19 and the divided rectangular area 21 is reversed in the front-rear direction, and the long (longitudinal) length along the vehicle front-rear direction is behind the long (horizontal) divided rectangular area 21 along the vehicle width direction. Two divided rectangular areas 21 can be provided.

また、図7に示すように、後側のリヤクロスメンバ9RA、クロスバー11A、およびパネル12Aを車幅方向に沿って略直線状に設けることができる。こうすれば、これらリヤクロスメンバ9RA、クロスバー11Aおよびパネル12Aをより軽量に構成することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the rear rear cross member 9RA, the cross bar 11A, and the panel 12A can be provided in a substantially linear shape along the vehicle width direction. In this way, the rear cross member 9RA, the cross bar 11A, and the panel 12A can be configured to be lighter.

また、パネル12,12Aには、図8に示すように、上下に伸びる折れ線43で前後方向に屈曲する屈曲部を設けたり、上下に伸びるビード(凹溝)を設けたりすることで、衝突時等に屈曲させるようにして、衝撃吸収性を高めることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the panels 12 and 12A are provided with a bent portion that bends in the front-rear direction along a bent line 43 that extends vertically, or a bead (concave groove) that extends vertically, so that at the time of a collision It is possible to increase the shock absorption by bending the same.

また、パネル12,12Aには、図9に示すように、適宜に貫通孔44を形成して軽量化を図ることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the panel 12, 12 </ b> A can be appropriately formed with a through hole 44 to reduce the weight.

また、図10や図11に示すように、バッテリフレーム17A,17Bの分割矩形領域21の長手方向中間部に、短手方向に沿って伸びて外枠部材18およびT字部材19より低背で扁平なサブメンバ33,33rを設けることができる。かかるサブメンバ33,33rを設けることで、バッテリフレーム17A,17Bの剛性ひいては車体剛性を高めて、衝突時における荷重の伝達効率をより一層高めることが可能となる。また、図11に示すように、各分割矩形領域21のそれぞれにサブメンバ33を設けた場合には、全ての分割矩形領域21のそれぞれに、平面視で正方形状の二個のバッテリ(図示せず)を、このサブメンバ33,33rに底部の周縁部の一部を載置させた状態で収容することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, it extends in the longitudinal direction middle portion of the divided rectangular region 21 of the battery frames 17 </ b> A and 17 </ b> B along the short direction and has a lower height than the outer frame member 18 and the T-shaped member 19. Flat submembers 33 and 33r can be provided. By providing such submembers 33 and 33r, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the battery frames 17A and 17B and thus the rigidity of the vehicle body, and further increase the load transmission efficiency at the time of a collision. As shown in FIG. 11, when the sub member 33 is provided in each divided rectangular area 21, two batteries (not shown) having a square shape in plan view are provided in each of the divided rectangular areas 21. ) Can be accommodated in a state in which a part of the peripheral edge of the bottom is placed on the sub-members 33 and 33r.

1 車両
3 バッテリ
4 サイドメンバ
8 リヤサイドメンバ
9R,9RA リヤクロスメンバ
10 ホイールハウス
11,11A クロスバー
12,12A パネル
14 フロントサイドメンバ
15 エクステンションサイドメンバ
15i 内側部材
15o 外側部材
17,17A,17B バッテリフレーム
18 外枠部材
18f 前端部材
18r 後端部材
18s 側端部材
19 T字部材
19l 中間縦部材
19w 中間横部材
20 矩形領域
21 分割矩形領域
22 開口部
23 縦壁部
24 内向きフランジ部
25 隙間
26 フロアパネル
27 緩衝部材
28 ハーネス
29 ジャンクションボックス
32 後輪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 3 Battery 4 Side member 8 Rear side member 9R, 9RA Rear cross member 10 Wheel house 11, 11A Cross bar 12, 12A Panel 14 Front side member 15 Extension side member 15i Inner member 15o Outer member 17, 17A, 17B Battery frame 18 Outer frame member 18f Front end member 18r Rear end member 18s Side end member 19 T-shaped member 19l Intermediate longitudinal member 19w Intermediate lateral member 20 Rectangular region 21 Divided rectangular region 22 Opening portion 23 Vertical wall portion 24 Inward flange portion 25 Gap 26 Floor panel 27 Buffer member 28 Harness 29 Junction box 32 Rear wheel

Claims (2)

複数のバッテリを車体下部に取り付けるためのバッテリフレームを備えた車両のバッテリ搭載構造において、
前記バッテリフレームは、一対の車幅方向に沿って延びる部分と一対の車両前後方向に沿って延びる部分とで矩形状を成す外枠部材を含み、
車両の前後方向中央部の車幅方向両側で前後方向に沿って延設される一対のサイドメンバと、
車両前部の車幅方向両側で前後方向に沿って延設される一対のフロントサイドメンバと、
前記フロントサイドメンバと前記サイドメンバとの間に設けられるエクステンションサイドメンバと、
を備え、
前記外枠部材は、車両前後方向前端部で車幅方向に沿って延びる前端部材と、車幅方向両端部で車両前後方向に沿って延びてそれぞれ前記サイドメンバに取り付けられる一対の側端部材と、前記外枠部材の枠内に、前記前端部材から後方に向けて延びる中間縦部材と、を含み、
前記エクステンションサイドメンバは、前記フロントサイドメンバの後部から前記前端部材の前記中間縦部材前端近傍に向けて延びる内側部材と、当該内側部材より車幅方向外側で前記フロントサイドメンバの後部から前記側端部材の前端位置に向けて延びる外側部材と、
を含むことを特徴とする車両のバッテリ搭載構造。
In a vehicle battery mounting structure having a battery frame for attaching a plurality of batteries to the lower part of the vehicle body,
The battery frame includes an outer frame member having a rectangular shape with a portion extending along a pair of vehicle width directions and a portion extending along a pair of vehicle longitudinal directions,
A pair of side members extending along the front-rear direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle center in the front-rear direction;
A pair of front side members extending along the front-rear direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the front of the vehicle;
An extension side member provided between the front side member and the side member;
With
The outer frame member includes a front end member extending along the vehicle width direction at a vehicle front-rear direction front end portion, and a pair of side end members extending along the vehicle front-rear direction at both end portions in the vehicle width direction and attached to the side members, respectively. An intermediate vertical member extending rearward from the front end member in the frame of the outer frame member ,
The extension side member includes an inner member extending from the rear portion of the front side member toward the vicinity of the front end of the intermediate vertical member of the front end member, and the side end from the rear portion of the front side member outside the inner member in the vehicle width direction. An outer member extending toward the front end position of the member;
The battery mounting structure of the vehicle characterized by including.
前記サイドメンバの後端部に接続され車両後部の車幅方向両側で車両前後方向に沿って延設される一対のリヤサイドメンバと、
前記一対のリヤサイドメンバ間で車幅方向に沿って架設される一対のリヤクロスメンバと、
車幅方向両側の後輪をそれぞれ覆うホイールハウスの上部間で架設されるクロスバーと、
前記一対のリヤクロスメンバにおける一方の部材と前記クロスバーとの間に架設されるパネルと、
を備え、
前記外枠部材は、車両前後方向の後端部で車幅方向に沿って延設されると共に、前記一対のリヤクロスメンバにおける他方の部材に取り付けられる後端部材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両のバッテリ搭載構造。
A pair of rear side members connected to the rear end of the side member and extending along the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle rear;
A pair of rear cross members erected along the vehicle width direction between the pair of rear side members;
A cross bar constructed between the upper parts of the wheel house covering the rear wheels on both sides in the vehicle width direction,
A panel constructed between one member of the pair of rear cross members and the cross bar;
With
The outer frame member includes a rear end member that extends along a vehicle width direction at a rear end portion in the vehicle front-rear direction and is attached to the other member of the pair of rear cross members . Item 2. A vehicle battery mounting structure according to Item 1.
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