JP5468788B2 - Pipe connection structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pipe connection structure, for example, a structure in which a pipe attached to an air cleaner casing in an intake system of an internal combustion engine and an air flow meter pipe are detachably connected with a seal member interposed therebetween.

  For example, a structure described in Patent Document 1 is proposed as a structure in which a pipe attached to an air cleaner casing in an intake system of an internal combustion engine and an air flow meter pipe are detachably connected.

  In this conventional structure, the ends of both pipes are inserted so that one pipe is on the inside and the other pipe is on the outside, and an O-ring or the like that intervenes between them is inserted. The seal member having an arbitrary cross-sectional shape is pressed and held with the above insertion force to ensure the necessary sealing performance.

JP-A-8-28378

  However, when both sides positively accept the attachment / detachment between the pipes, the seal member often comes off at the same time when the connection between the pipes is once released. Therefore, when the pipes are connected again, there is a possibility that the reassembly of the seal member may be neglected, and a sealing failure due to forgetting to reassemble the seal member occurs, which is not preferable.

  Also, if the pipes are correctly reconnected without forgetting to assemble the seal member, even if the seal member is misaligned, it cannot be visually confirmed from the outside. This is not preferable because a sealing failure due to misalignment occurs.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and when removing and attaching pipes, the pipe member is designed so that the seal member does not come off at the same time when the connection between the pipes is once released. A connection structure is provided.

The invention according to claim 1 is a structure in which a seal member is interposed between two pipes so as to be detachably connected to each other. The pipe opens at the end of one pipe toward the other pipe. And forming an annular groove for receiving the seal member, and a seal member covering at least the outer periphery of the end of the other pipe is attached to the end of the other pipe. And is received in the annular groove so that at least the outer periphery is pressed against the annular groove to exert a sealing function, and the seal member is externally connected to the annular groove. Ri and be exposed to the other pipe and engaging Oh provided fastening means which controls the stopper from the other pipe, and further, the seal member is in the fitted state against the annular groove, less When Innermost side of the outer peripheral surface is pressed against the annular groove, the anti-innermost side of the inner circumferential surface, characterized that you have come to abut against the annular groove.

In this case, as described in claim 4 , one pipe is, for example, a pipe attached to an air cleaner casing in an intake system of an internal combustion engine, and the other pipe is an air flow meter pipe.

  More specifically, as described in claim 2, a flange portion is provided on the outer periphery of the other pipe, and a plurality of engagement grooves are formed at circumferentially equal positions of the flange portion, It is assumed that tabs that engage with the respective engaging grooves are provided as fastening means at circumferentially equal positions of the seal member.

Desirably, as described in claim 3, the inner peripheral surface of the seal member is formed in a tapered shape so that the inner diameter dimension gradually decreases from the back side toward the back side. .

  Therefore, in at least the invention according to the first aspect, since the sealing member is prevented from coming off by the fastening means, even if the connection between the pipes is once released, the sealing member comes off from the other pipe. If there is no, forgetting to reassemble the seal member at the time of reconnection will not occur.

  Further, since the positioning state of the seal member with respect to the other pipe can be visually confirmed by the engagement state of the fastening means with respect to the other pipe, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a seal failure due to the displacement of the seal member. It becomes possible.

According to the first and third aspects of the invention, once the connection between the pipes is released, the seal member does not come off from the other pipe, so forgetting to reassemble the seal member when reconnecting Further, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a sealing failure due to the displacement of the seal member.

Also, compared to the case where most of the inner and outer surfaces of the seal member are in pressure contact with the annular groove, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance at the time of attachment and removal, as well as the insertion force and pull-out force, so that the pipes The workability at the time of detaching and mounting is improved.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily visually check the positioning state of the seal member with respect to the other pipe by the engagement between the engagement groove and the tab as the fastening means.

1 is a perspective view showing an outline of a connection portion between an air cleaner casing and an air flow meter pipe, showing the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. The expanded sectional view of the principal part of FIG. The perspective view by the airflow meter pipe independent to which the sealing member was attached. Sectional drawing of FIG. The side view with a sealing member alone. The left view of the airflow meter pipe shown to FIG. It is a figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and sectional drawing of the site | part equivalent to the B section of FIG.

  1 to 6 are views showing a more specific embodiment of the pipe connection structure according to the present invention. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the pipe connection structure is attached to the casing 2 of the air cleaner 1 in the intake system of the internal combustion engine. The connected pipe 3 is used as one pipe, and the air flow meter pipe 5 that functions as a casing of the air flow meter 4 to be connected to the clean side of the air cleaner 1 is used as the other pipe. An example of connection is shown.

  As shown in FIG. 2 in addition to FIG. 1, an air cleaner 1 in an intake system of an internal combustion engine is formed by separating the inside of a casing 2 made of resin, for example, as an air cleaner casing into a dust side and a clean side by a filter (not shown). In addition, a cylindrical connection pipe 3 is integrally formed on the clean side as one pipe. A cylindrical air flow meter pipe 5 made of resin is also fitted and connected to the connection pipe 3 via an annular seal member 9 made of an elastic member such as rubber.

  The air flow meter pipe 5 functions as a cylindrical housing of the air flow meter 4 as described above, and a sensor and other necessary functional parts are mounted in the mounting hole 6.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the connection pipe 3 has a so-called double cylinder structure with the outer cylinder part 3a and the inner cylinder part 3b, and between the outer and inner cylinder parts 3a and 3b, the air flow meter pipe 5 side is provided. An annular groove 7 having a rectangular cross section with an open end is formed. On the other hand, on the air flow meter pipe 5 side, a large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b whose diameter is slightly larger than that of the general portion 5a as a body portion is formed concentrically with the general portion 5a, and the base side (general portion) On the side close to the boundary with 5a, a flange portion 8 is formed as shown in FIG. The large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b is press-fitted into the annular groove 7 on the connection pipe 3 side together with the seal member 9, so that the connection pipe 3 on the casing 2 side and the air flow meter pipe 5 are fitted and connected.

  3 and 4 show a state in which the seal member 9 is attached to the air flow meter pipe 5, and FIG. 5 shows a free state of the seal member 9 alone. The annular seal member 9 is shown in FIGS. Further, the inner holding piece 9a or the outer seal piece 9b is folded back from the connecting portion 9c so as to cover the inner and outer circumferences of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b in a mounted state with respect to the large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b. Is a so-called folding-type seal member in which the outer seal piece 9b and the outer seal piece 9b are overlapped with each other, and the large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b on the air flow meter pipe 5 side between the inner holding piece 9a and the outer seal piece 9b. Will be caught.

  A circumferential groove 10 is formed at a position near the connecting portion 9c in the outer seal piece 9b, and a cross-sectional shape is substantially adjacent to the circumferential groove 10 on the connecting portion 9c side of the circumferential groove 10. A sealing lip 11 having a triangular shape is formed to protrude. The maximum diameter of the seal lip 11 is set to be slightly larger than the diameter of the outer seal piece 9b, and the front end surface on the connecting portion 9c side is inclined toward the rear side in the insertion direction with respect to the annular groove 7. ing. Thus, as will be described later, when the seal lip 11 is inserted into the annular groove 7, the deformation of the seal lip 11 toward the circumferential groove 10 is easily performed, and this contributes to a reduction in the insertion force. 7 when the insertion force (pushing force) to 7 is released, the seal lip 11 is immediately restored and is reliably brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 3a on the connection pipe 3 side. Time reproducibility is ensured.

  Further, in the inner holding piece 9a, in the press-fitted state with respect to the annular groove 7 as shown in FIG. It is formed as a so-called tapered shape in which the inner diameter dimension gradually changes so that the inner diameter dimension gradually decreases from the side toward the opposite side. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of rib-shaped protrusions 9d serving as a minimum inner diameter portion are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner holding piece 9a at an equal pitch in the circumferential direction.

  Further, a tab 12 as a fastening means is integrally formed at an end of the outer seal piece 9b on the side opposite to the connecting portion 9c and at an equally divided position in the circumferential direction, for example, at a quarterly position. It is. The tab 12 protrudes from the end of the outer seal piece 9b on the side of the anti-connecting portion 9c toward the anti-connecting portion 9c. As shown in FIG. 5, the base portion has a narrow neck portion. 13 is formed.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the flange portion 8 on the side of the air flow meter pipe 5 is engaged at the circumferentially equal position, for example, at the same quarter position as the tab 12 on the seal member 9 side. A groove 14 is formed. As is apparent from FIG. 6, the groove width of the engaging groove 14 is locally narrowed at the outer peripheral inlet portion.

  3 and 4, the seal member 9 is inserted into the large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b of the air flow meter pipe 5 while the positions of the tabs 12 on the seal member 9 side and the engagements on the flange portion 8 side. After matching the position (phase) in the circumferential direction with the groove 14, the neck portion 13 at the base portion of each tab 12 is engaged with the engaging groove 14 on the flange portion 8 side. That is, by engaging the neck portion 13 of each tab 12 with the engaging groove 14, each tab 12 is hooked on the flange portion 8, so that the seal member 9 is a large-diameter cylindrical portion of the air flow meter pipe 5. The state of FIGS. 3 and 4 can be self-held with respect to 5b, and the sealing member 9 is prevented from coming off from the large-diameter cylindrical portion 5b of the air flow meter pipe 5 with this.

  As is clear from FIG. 2, the maximum diameter of the flange portion 8 is formed to be equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the outer seal piece 9b on the seal member 9 side. Further, even in the normal connection state as shown in FIG. 2, the engaging portion of the neck portion 13 and the engaging groove 14 in addition to the tab 12 is exposed to the outside.

  Then, as is clear from FIGS. 1 and 2, for the air flow meter pipe 5 with the seal member 9, the large-diameter cylindrical portion 5 b to which the seal member 9 is attached is inserted into the annular groove 7 of the connection pipe 3, The flange portion 8 on the side of the air flow meter pipe 5 is seated on the opening edge of the connection pipe 3 so that the connection pipe 3 and the air flow meter pipe 5 are connected while being sealed by a seal member 9 interposed therebetween. It will be.

In this case, as is apparent from FIG. 2, on the outer peripheral side of the seal member 9, the seal lip 11 of the outer seal piece 9 b is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 3 a of the connection pipe 3 and is deformed. , the inner peripheral side of the seal member 9 in contact or pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 3b projecting portion 9d of the inner holding piece 9a, connected by the seal member 9 is clamped retained in an annular groove 7 The sealing performance at the connecting portion between the pipe 3 and the air flow meter pipe 5 is ensured. 2 and 4, the distance from the flange portion 8 to the seal lip 11 when the air flow meter pipe 5 with the seal member 9 is connected to the connection pipe 3 and when it is not. Are both A and unchanged.

  Here, in the normal connection state as shown in FIG. 2, the relationship between the outer peripheral surface of the outer seal piece 9 b in the seal member 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 3 a on the connection pipe 3 side is the air flow meter for the connection pipe 3. In consideration of the ease of detachment of the pipe 5, it is desirable that both be lightly in contact with each other or that a slight gap is secured between them.

  Further, a clean side duct for connecting the air flow meter 4 and a throttle valve (not shown) is connected to the other end of the air flow meter pipe 5.

  Therefore, according to such a connection structure, the necessary sealing performance is ensured by the pressure contact of the seal lip 11 in the normal connection state shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, when the connection pipe 3 and the air flow meter pipe 5 are temporarily detached, when the air flow meter pipe 5 is removed from the connection pipe 3, a seal member 9 is provided on the air flow meter pipe 5 side as shown in FIGS. The air flow meter pipe 5 can be extracted while remaining attached.

  The reason is that the seal member 9 is prevented from coming off from the air flow meter pipe 5 in advance for the engagement between the tab 12 on the seal member 9 side and the engagement groove 14 of the flange portion 8 on the air flow meter pipe 5 side. When a pulling force is applied to the air flow meter pipe 5, the pulling force directly acts on the seal member 9 due to the above engagement, and the seal member 9 remains in the annular groove 7 on the connection pipe 3 side. It is because it will not remain.

  As a result, the state in which the seal member 9 remains attached to the air flow meter pipe 5 once removed from the connection pipe 3 can be maintained, and the seal member 9 when the air flow meter pipe 5 is reconnected to the connection pipe 3. It is possible to prevent forgetting to add.

  In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the inner holding piece 9a in the seal member 9 is formed in a taper shape, and the projection 9d is merely in contact with or pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 3b. The air flow meter pipe 5 can be easily pulled out from the connection pipe 3 by using the contact portion or the pressure contact portion of the projection 9d on the inner holding piece 9a side with respect to the cylindrical portion 3b as a fulcrum.

  On the other hand, in order to reconnect the air flow meter pipe 5 once disconnected to the connection pipe 3, the engagement between the tabs 12 on the seal member 9 side and the flange portion 8 on the air flow meter pipe 5 side as shown in FIGS. After confirming the engagement state with the mating groove 14, until the flange portion 8 is seated on the opening edge of the connection pipe 3 as shown in FIG. 5b is pushed into the annular groove 7 of the connecting pipe 3. Finally, by rechecking the engagement state between the tabs 12 on the seal member 9 side and the engagement groove 14 of the flange portion 8 on the air flow meter pipe 5 side, the connection pipe 3 and the air flow meter pipe 5 are reconnected. Connection work is completed.

  In this case, the front end surface of the seal lip 11 on the side of the connecting portion 9c is inclined toward the rear side in the insertion direction with respect to the annular groove 7, and as described above, the seal lip 9 is restored at the time of bending deformation. Since the seal lip 11 is bent and deformed toward the circumferential groove 10 while the air flow meter pipe 5 is being pushed into the connection pipe 3, the pushing force is released. At the time, as shown in FIG. 2, the required sealing performance is ensured by reliably pressing against the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 3 a of the connection pipe 3.

  Therefore, as described above, immediately before the air flow meter pipe 5 is inserted into the connection pipe 3, the tabs 12 on the seal member 9 side are engaged with the engagement grooves 14 of the flange portion 8 on the air flow meter pipe 5 side. As long as the state is confirmed, problems such as misalignment and twisting of the seal lip 11 which is the most important seal part in terms of the function of the seal member 9 after the reconnection of the air flow meter pipe 5 to the connection pipe 3 will occur. It can be prevented. As a result, although the state of the seal lip 11 cannot be visually confirmed after the air flow meter pipe 5 is connected, the sealing performance by the seal lip 11 can be guaranteed.

  FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of a pipe connection structure according to the present invention.

  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion substantially equivalent to the portion B of FIG. 2, but shows a cross-sectional view of a portion where the tab 12 as a fastening means is not attached unlike FIG. 2.

  In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the inner holding piece 19 a of the seal member 19 is not tapered, but the inner holding piece 19 a has a wide deflection area with a predetermined bending allowance. The inner retaining piece 19a has a circumferential groove 20 and a seal lip 21 adjacent to the inner retaining piece 19a, which are pressed against the portion 3b, as well as the circumferential groove 10 and the seal lip 11 on the outer seal piece 19b side. 11 and 21 are brought into pressure contact with the outer tube portion 3a or the inner tube portion 3b with a predetermined bending allowance.

  In the second embodiment, substantially the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In particular, since the inner and outer circumferences of the seal member 19 are in the form of a so-called double seal, further sealing performance is achieved. An improvement effect can be expected.

1. Air cleaner 2. Casing (air cleaner casing)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Connection pipe 3a ... Outer cylinder part 3b ... Inner cylinder part 5 ... Air flow meter pipe 5b ... Large diameter cylindrical part 7 ... Annular groove 8 ... Flange part 9 ... Sealing member 9a ... Inner holding piece 9b ... Outer seal piece 9d ... Protrusions 11 ... Seal lip 12 ... Tab 13 ... Neck part 14 ... engagement groove 19 ... Seal member 19a ... Inner holding piece 19b ... Outer seal piece 21 ... Seal lip

Claims (4)

It is a structure in which both are detachably connected while interposing a seal member between two pipes,
At the end of one pipe, an annular groove that opens toward the other pipe and receives the seal member is formed,
At the end of the other pipe, a seal member that covers at least the outer periphery of the end of the other pipe is attached,
The seal member is adapted to be fitted into the annular groove and received in the annular groove so that at least the outer periphery is pressed against the annular groove and exhibits a sealing function.
To the seal member, Ri Oh provided fastening means which controls the stopper from the other pipe by engaging with and the other pipe exposed to the outside in the fitted state of the annular groove,
Further, the seal member is in the fitted state against the annular groove, and characterized that you have so far side of the at least the outer peripheral surface is pressed against the annular groove, the anti-innermost side of the inner peripheral surface comes into contact with the annular groove Pipe connection structure. A flange is provided on the outer periphery of the other pipe,
While forming a plurality of engagement grooves in the circumferentially equal position of the flange portion,
The pipe connection structure according to claim 1, wherein tabs that engage with the respective engagement grooves are provided as fastening means at equal circumferential positions of the seal member. 3. The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein an inner peripheral surface of the seal member is formed in a taper shape so that an inner diameter dimension gradually decreases from the back side toward the opposite side . Connection structure. The pipe connection according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one pipe is a pipe attached to an air cleaner casing in an intake system of an internal combustion engine, and the other pipe is an air flow meter pipe. Construction.

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