JP5461427B2 - 統合的な皮内送達、診断、及び、情報伝達システム - Google Patents
統合的な皮内送達、診断、及び、情報伝達システム Download PDFInfo
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
時間系列の発射機構を備えるエネルギー源(420)に接続可能である。言い換えれば、個別の薬物送達装置(410)の各々がエネルギー源(420)に接続され、設定された時間間隔及び一定期間に薬物を送達するために、コントローラ(マイクロプロセッサ)は、一定期間にわたって所定の数の薬物送達装置(410)を実質的に発射させるという患者の必要性に応じてプログラム化可能である。さらに、当然のことながら、その薬物送達装置(410)のいくつかが1つの薬物を含み、一方でその他の装置が別の薬物を含むことができるため、このアレイは1以上の薬物を備えることが可能である。各々の薬物伝達装置(410)をエネルギー源に接続することによって、異なる薬物を異なる回数、互いに関連した適切な順序で送達可能である。
薬物送達装置の1つの応用例は人間の耳である。より詳細には、図5乃至7のかかり付きインプラント設計は、中耳炎における予防的使用のための抗感染インプラント製剤として、又は、硬化剤として構成可能である。かかり付きインプラントは局所薬剤と結合可能であり(例えば、スワブ(Qtip)又は被膜と類似する)、かかりを基盤とする製剤を鼓膜の外部表面に塗布することによって、マイクロ/ナノのかかりが膜を貫通して、中耳領域に到達することが可能となる。この中耳領域で抗感染薬(構成物質)を備えるかかりが、事前処理のために、又は、すでに感染した中耳空間を治療するために配される。アプリケーターはゲル、又は多層被膜の形状をとってもかまわない。この多層被膜は、神経が感作した領域への塗布を容易にするための局所麻酔薬を含むこともある。
図5乃至7のかかり付きインプラント設計の別の実施例は、鼻の感染症又は鼻炎における予防的使用のための抗感染又は抗アレルギーインプラント製剤として、又は、硬化剤として構成可能である。かかり付きインプラントは局所麻酔薬(例えば、スワブ(Qtip)又は被膜、又はスプレーと類似する)と結合し、かかり付き製剤が鼻粘膜に塗布されることによって、マイクロ/ナノのかかりが膜を貫通して、中耳領域に到達することが可能となる。この中耳領域で抗感染薬(抗生物質)、抗アレルギー薬(抗ヒスタミン剤など)を備えるかかりが、事前処理のために、又は、すでに感染した鼻空間を治療するために配される。アプリケーターはゲル、スプレー、又は多層被膜の形状をとってもかまわない。この多層被膜は、神経が感作した領域へとの塗布を容易にするための局所麻酔薬を含むこともある。
別の応用例は徐放薬を直接点滴するために構成された腫瘍/器官用外皮(wrap)である。外皮は「かかり」が開いた入口を駆動させるとともに標的組織への薬剤の能動輸送を可能にする、「繊維性」又は収縮性重合体製の皮膚である。外皮はスプレー又は回転塗布によって腹腔鏡下で塗布可能である。
以下に記載するのは、図14乃至22の装置の1つが薬物送達適用例としてどのように使用可能かどうかに関する一般的な記載である。第1段階では、背圧が増加するか、又は、背圧が極微針の動作と位相がずれて振動する。この結果、デューティーサイクル(周波数、振幅、及び継続期間によって定義される)の間、角質層は穿たれ、角質層に複数の孔が形成される。大きな薬物分子が(周期的に振動する)背圧動作によって角質層を通って押し出される。次の工程においては、「穿つ動作」が停止し、角質層の孔が閉じる/癒えるまで(静的な)背圧が維持される。
Claims (10)
- 皮内送達システムであって
角質層下に薬物を皮内送達するための少なくとも1つのマイクロ/ナノサイズの薬物送達装置を備え、
前記薬物は前記装置内部の空間に貯蔵され、
前記装置は前記角質層下に前記薬物を送達するために前記装置の少なくとも一部の運動を選択的に引き起こすアクチュエータを有し、
前記システムはさらに、
前記アクチュエータの作動を制御するための少なくとも1つの装置と連通するプログラム化可能なコントローラと、
前記プログラム化可能なコントローラと連通するとともに少なくとも1つの患者の生体特性を測定する少なくとも1つのバイオセンサを有するバイオフィードバック装置を備え、
前記コントローラは、規定の時間に前記薬物を送達する患者の必要性に基づいて、又は、前記バイオフィードバック装置から受信した信号に基づいてプログラム化され、
前記少なくとも1つの薬物送達装置がさらに、患者に処方するために内部に貯蔵された少なくとも1つの物質を有する少なくとも1つの貯蔵小室を備え、
各小室は該小室に関連する第1作動要素を有し、
前記装置はさらに、前記少なくとも1つの貯蔵小室に対して別個の部材であるランセットを備え、
前記ランセットは送達管を有し、
前記送達管は、前記ランセットの一方の側部に沿って配置される入口と、前記ランセットの尖った遠位端部で定義される出口によって定義され、
前記装置はさらに、該装置に関連する第2作動要素を有し、前記ランセットの近位端部が前記第2作動要素によって閉じられ、
前記装置はさらに、前記入口への薬物の流れを遮らないように前記入口に最も近接して配されるバイアス部材を有し、前記バイアス部材は前記入口と前記第2作動要素との間に配置され、
前記第1及び第2作動要素の少なくとも1つが電源によって電圧を加えられることで前記第1及び第2作動要素が共に移動し、前記ランセットが前記小室に向かって及び前記小室を通るよう動かされ、その結果、前記小室中に貯蔵された前記物質が前記入口に流れ、前記ランセットを通って前記出口に流れ、該出口で前記物質は前記角質層下の前記患者の体内に放出され、
前記第1及び第2の作動要素は、第1及び第2の磁気要素、及び、第1及び第2の圧電要素の1つを備えることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記貯蔵小室は、前記物質を保持する可撓性を有する安定した膜を備え、前記第1作動要素は前記可撓性を有する膜の1つの表面に沿って配された磁気薄膜であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記ランセットが基盤部分を有し、該基盤部分上に前記第2作動要素が配されるとともに前記尖った第2端部の反対側に位置することによって、前記入口が前記基盤部分と前記第2端部との間に配されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記装置が送達位置にあるとき、前記バイアス部材はエネルギーを貯蔵するために圧縮され、前記第1及び第2作動要素が互いに接触することにより、前記ランセットの前記遠位端部が前記貯蔵小室の底面のはるか下に位置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記バイアス部材がバネ形状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの前記磁気要素が永久磁石であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5いずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記装置が、前記ランセットから前記貯蔵小室上に圧力をかけるように構成され、その結果、前記小室内に貯蔵された前記物質が前記ランセットの前記遠位端部から前記患者の体へと放たれることを特徴とする請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記装置は前記物質の送達後に静止位置にあり、そのとき少なくとも1つの前記作動要素が電圧を断つことにより、前記ランセットが前記貯蔵小室に対して移動するとともに、前記バイアス部材がそのエネルギーを放出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記装置は、連続して何度も電圧が加えられるように構成され、これにより、前記貯蔵小室内の最適量の前記物質が前記患者の体内に送達され得ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記ランセットの長さが、前記角質層とほぼ等しいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9いずれかに記載のシステム。
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WO2009079589A3 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
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AU2008338333A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
JP5810177B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
KR101515062B1 (ko) | 2015-04-24 |
JP2014138854A (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
US9022973B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
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