JP5316214B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5316214B2 JP5316214B2 JP2009118490A JP2009118490A JP5316214B2 JP 5316214 B2 JP5316214 B2 JP 5316214B2 JP 2009118490 A JP2009118490 A JP 2009118490A JP 2009118490 A JP2009118490 A JP 2009118490A JP 5316214 B2 JP5316214 B2 JP 5316214B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- vinyl
- polymer
- curable composition
- acrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 70
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 10
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- USWANRSZMQLWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOCC1CO1 USWANRSZMQLWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical class [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYRCKWWDTJZNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diiodo-5,6-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group IC1(C(C=C(C=C1)I)C)C MYRCKWWDTJZNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical group C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCTFAOUOYLVUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-amino-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)azo-2-methylpropanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N CCTFAOUOYLVUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPSNALDHELHFIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl)diazenyl]-2-cyclopropylpropanenitrile Chemical compound C1CC1C(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)C1CC1 SPSNALDHELHFIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZASWJUOMEGBQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromolead Chemical compound Br[Pb]Br ZASWJUOMEGBQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZJSHPGQWOSGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(methoxy)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](OC)CCCC ZJSHPGQWOSGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFGHLLOLFQHABK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);dodecane-1-thiolate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC FFGHLLOLFQHABK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetraacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Pb](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Pb](F)(F)F YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RPDJEKMSFIRVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethylidenehydrazine Chemical compound NN=C=O RPDJEKMSFIRVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N polonium atom Chemical compound [Po] HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003498 tellurium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NZTSTZPFKORISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C NZTSTZPFKORISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJASUIDIZMMYED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetra(propan-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CC(C)[Sn](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C NJASUIDIZMMYED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylstannane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEHHMOWXLBXVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapentylstannane Chemical compound CCCCC[Sn](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC JEHHMOWXLBXVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJSMHDYLOJVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyllead Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Pb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WBJSMHDYLOJVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylstannane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn](Br)(Br)Br LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QPBYLOWPSRZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) iodide Chemical compound I[Sn](I)(I)I QPBYLOWPSRZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTAGBUVRXOKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(ethoxy)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OCC SDTAGBUVRXOKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMSCYGTVHFMKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](C)(CCCC)CCCC WMSCYGTVHFMKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRFVTYUXJVLNLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylbutan-2-yloxy)bismuthane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O[Bi](OC(C)(C)CC)OC(C)(C)CC DRFVTYUXJVLNLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
(1)ハロゲン化合物の存在下で、かつ、銅化合物の非存在下においてビニル系モノマーのラジカル重合反応を行い、末端にハロゲン原子を有するビニル系重合体を製造する工程。
(2)上記ビニル系重合体の末端のハロゲン原子を、(メタ)アクリロイル基に置換する工程。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を1分子あたり少なくとも1個、分子末端に有するビニル系重合体を含有する硬化性組成物であって、該ビニル系重合体が下記の工程により製造されたものであることを特徴とする。
(1)ハロゲン化合物の存在下で、かつ、銅化合物の非存在下においてビニル系モノマーのラジカル重合反応を行い、末端にハロゲン原子を有するビニル系重合体を製造する工程。
(2)上記ビニル系重合体の末端のハロゲン原子を、(メタ)アクリロイル基に置換する工程。
また、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル」とは、アクリル及びメタクリルの一方又は両方を含む意味に用い、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレート及びメタクリレートの一方又は両方を含む意味に用いる。
更に、「(メタ)アクリロイル」とは、アクリロイル及びメタクリロイルの一方又は両方を含む意味に用いる。
上記開始剤前駆体(b)としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素及びヨウ素の単体が挙げられる。これらのハロゲン単体のうち、塩素、臭素及びヨウ素が好ましく、ヨウ素が更に好ましい。これらは、単独であるいは2つ以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
これらの有機化合物からなる開始剤前駆体(a)と、ハロゲン単体の開始剤前駆体(b)とを開始剤前駆体として使用することにより、開始剤が得られる。
上記ビニル系単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル系化合物が好ましく、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物がより好ましい。
(メタ)アクリル系化合物の使用割合としては、上記ビニル系モノマー全量を100質量%とした時に、40〜100質量%が好ましく、60質量%以上がより好ましく、80質量%以上が更に好ましい。
また、ビニル系単量体に使用する(メタ)アクリル系化合物の全量を100質量%とした時に、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物の使用割合は、40〜100質量%が好ましく、60質量%以上がより好ましく、80質量%以上が更に好ましい。ビニル系モノマーの使用割合が上記範囲の場合には、力学的特性、耐候性及び耐熱性に優れる硬化物を与えることができる。
R11はR12−O−(R12は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基)、R13−C(O)−O−(R13は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基)、R14−O−C(O)−R15−(R14は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、R15は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基)、−C6H4−又は−CH2=CH2−であり、nは0〜4である。〕
R18はR19−O−(R19は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基)、R20−C(O)−O−(R20は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基)、R21−O−C(O)−R22−(R21は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、R22は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基)、−C6H4−又は−CH2=CH2−であり、nは0〜4である。〕
R25はR26−O−(R26は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基)、R27−C(O)−O−(R27は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基)、R28−O−C(O)−R29−(R28は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、R29は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基)、−C6H4−又は−CH2=CH2−であり、nは0〜4である。〕
f=高分子中のメタアクリロイル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基の官能基濃度[mol/kg]/(1000/数平均分子量)
fが1.0個より小さいと、硬化物は架橋密度が小さいため、破断強度が非常に弱いものになる。一方、10.0個より大きい場合には、架橋密度が高すぎ、脆くて伸びない硬化物となる。
以下に本発明の実施例を合成例、比較例と共に説明するが、本発明の範囲をこれらの実施例に限定するものでないことは言うまでもない。なお、以下において「部」は特に断らない限り質量基準である。
酢酸ブチル246質量部からなる混合液を仕込み、混合液は窒素バブリングで十分に脱気された。内温を60℃に上昇させ重合反応を開始し、2.5時間後にBAの重合率は88%であった。冷却後、反応液を抜き出し、減圧度0.3kPa、80℃で5時間かけ蒸発機で減圧乾燥し、約200質量部の重合体を得た。得られた重合体の性状はMw16700、Mn10500、Mw/Mn1.59であった。
量部からなる混合液を仕込み、混合液は窒素バブリングで十分に脱気された。内温を60℃に上昇させ重合反応を開始し、3時間後にBAの重合率は89%であった。冷却後、反応液を抜き出し、減圧度0.3kPa、80℃で5時間かけ蒸発機で減圧乾燥し、約200質量部の重合体を得た。得られた重合体の性状はMw56860、Mn35100、Mw/Mn1.62であった。
表3における略号は以下のものを示す。
・IBXA:イソボロニルアクリレート
・ナイパーBW:ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、日本油脂社製
Claims (8)
- (メタ)アクリロイル基を、1分子あたり少なくとも1個、分子末端に有するビニル系重合体を含有する硬化性組成物であって、該ビニル系重合体が下記の工程により製造されたものであることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
(1)ハロゲン化合物の存在下で、かつ、銅化合物の非存在下においてビニル系モノマーのラジカル重合反応を行い、末端にハロゲン原子を有するビニル系重合体を製造する工程。
(2)上記ビニル系重合体の末端のハロゲン原子を、(メタ)アクリロイル基に置換する工程。 - (メタ)アクリロイル基を、1分子あたり少なくとも1個、分子末端に有するビニル系重合体を含有する硬化性組成物であって、該ビニル系重合体が下記の工程により製造されたものであることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
(1)1種又は2種以上の化合物の反応により得られるハロゲン化合物の存在下で、かつ、銅化合物の非存在下においてビニル系モノマーのラジカル重合反応を行い、末端にハロゲン原子を有するビニル系重合体を製造する工程。
(2)上記ビニル系重合体の末端のハロゲン原子を、(メタ)アクリロイル基に置換する工程。 - 上記ハロゲン化合物がアゾ系化合物、有機過酸化物等の有機化合物と、ハロゲン単体との反応により得られるものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 上記ハロゲン化合物が、1分子あたり2個のヨウ素原子を含有し、該ヨウ素原子が芳香族環に結合した炭素原子に結合した構造を有するヨウ素化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 上記(1)の工程で得られたビニル系重合体が、(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 上記(1)の工程で得られたビニル系重合体の数平均分子量が、3000〜50000であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 上記(1)の工程で得られたビニル系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が、2.0未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 更に、硬化剤を含有する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
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