JP5280861B2 - 高温aldインレットマニホールド - Google Patents
高温aldインレットマニホールド Download PDFInfo
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- JP5280861B2 JP5280861B2 JP2008551324A JP2008551324A JP5280861B2 JP 5280861 B2 JP5280861 B2 JP 5280861B2 JP 2008551324 A JP2008551324 A JP 2008551324A JP 2008551324 A JP2008551324 A JP 2008551324A JP 5280861 B2 JP5280861 B2 JP 5280861B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45561—Gas plumbing upstream of the reaction chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45565—Shower nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/003—Housing formed from a plurality of the same valve elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K51/00—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus
- F16K51/02—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus specially adapted for high-vacuum installations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87676—With flow control
- Y10T137/87684—Valve in each inlet
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
Claims (27)
- 原子層堆積(ALD)デバイスであって、
内部に配置される内部不活性ガスチャネル、第1の通路および第2の通路を有するマニホールド本体と、
前記本体内に位置づけられ、かつ前記第1の通路および前記第2の通路と流体連通状態にある穴と、
前記本体上へ取り付けられ、かつ前記第1の通路を介する前記穴への第1の反応物ガスの供給を制御するように構成される第1の反応物バルブと、
前記本体上へ取り付けられ、かつ前記内部不活性ガスチャネルから前記第1の反応物バルブへの不活性ガスの供給を制御するように構成される第1の不活性ガスバルブと、
前記穴と流体連通状態にあり、かつ内部に基板を収容するように構成される気相堆積チャンバと、
を備え、
前記第1の反応物バルブは、3ポートバルブであり、前記3ポートバルブは、反応物ガスソース及び前記第1の不活性ガスバルブと流体連通状態にある2つの投入ポートを有するとともに、前記3ポートバルブの取出しポートは、前記穴を介して気相堆積チャンバの反応スペースと流体連通状態にある
ALDデバイス。 - 前記本体上へ取り付けられ、かつ前記第2の通路を介する前記穴への第2の反応物ガスの供給を制御するように構成される第2の反応物バルブと、
前記本体上へ取り付けられ、かつ前記内部不活性ガスチャネルから前記第2の反応物バルブへの不活性ガスの供給を制御するように構成される第2の不活性ガスバルブと、
をさらに備える、請求項1記載のALDデバイス。 - 前記本体内にOリングを有さず、かつ前記穴と流体連通状態にある第3の通路と、
前記本体上へ取り付けられ、かつ前記第3の通路を介する前記穴への第3の反応物ガスの供給を制御するように構成される第3の反応物バルブと、
前記本体上へ取り付けられ、かつ前記内部不活性ガスチャネルから前記第3の反応物バルブへの不活性ガスの供給を制御するように構成される第3の不活性ガスバルブと、
をさらに備える、請求項2記載のALDデバイス。 - 前記第1の反応物バルブと前記本体との間に配置される第1のスペーサブロックと、
前記第2の反応物バルブと前記本体との間に配置される第2のスペーサブロックと、
をさらに備える、請求項2記載のALDデバイス。 - 前記第1の反応物バルブ、前記第1の不活性ガスバルブ、前記第1のスペーサブロック、前記第2の反応物バルブ、前記第2の不活性ガスバルブ、前記第2のスペーサブロックおよび前記マニホールド本体は316級ステンレス鋼を含む、請求項4記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記第1のスペーサブロックはベースプレートとキャップとを備え、
前記ベースプレートは前記本体および前記キャップの双方へ結合され、前記キャップは前記第1の反応物バルブへ結合される、請求項4記載のALDデバイス。 - 前記キャップと前記ベースプレートとは爆着によって結合される、請求項6記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記ベースプレートはアルミニウムを含み、前記キャップはステンレス鋼を含み、前記本体はアルミニウムを含み、前記第1の反応物バルブはステンレス鋼を含む、請求項6記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記第1の反応物バルブと前記キャップとの間のカップリングは金属シールを使用する、請求項6記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記第1の反応物バルブと前記キャップとは間にOリングなしに結合される、請求項6記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記第1の反応物ガスを加熱する第1のヒータをさらに備える、請求項6記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記第2の反応物ガスを加熱する第2のヒータをさらに備え、前記第2のヒータは前記第1のヒータとは独立して制御される、請求項11記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記内部不活性ガスチャネルは、選択的に、第1の時間期間の間に前記第1の通路を介して、かつ第2の時間期間の間に前記第2の通路を介して前記穴と連通する、請求項1記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記穴の少なくとも一部は円錐形状を有する、請求項1記載のALDデバイス。
- 第1の内部反応物ラインは、前記穴における前記第1の反応物ガスの旋回を促進するように前記円錐形状の穴を介する中心線に対して傾斜される、請求項14記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記第1および第2の反応物バルブおよび前記第1および第2の不活性ガスバルブは少なくとも200℃の温度での動作に定格される、請求項2記載のALDデバイス。
- 半導体処理デバイスのためのマルチピースマニホールドアセンブリであって、
第1の金属物質を含み、かつ穴および本体内部に配置される不活性ガスチャネルを有する本体と、
前記第1の金属物質を含み、かつ前記本体へ結合されるベースプレートと、
第2の金属物質を含み、かつ前記ベースプレートへ接着され、上に3ポートバルブを取り付けるように構成されるキャップと、
前記本体の前記穴と前記キャップとの間に形成される内部通路であって、前記内部通路の少なくとも一部は前記本体および前記ベースプレートを介して延設され、前記不活性ガスチャネルと流体連通状態にある内部通路と、
を備え、
前記3ポートバルブは、反応物ガスソース及び不活性ガスバルブと流体連通状態にある2つの投入ポートを有するとともに、前記3ポートバルブの取出しポートは、前記穴を介して気相堆積チャンバの反応スペースと流体連通状態にある
マルチピースマニホールドアセンブリ。 - 前記第1の金属物質はアルミニウムであり、前記第2の金属物質はステンレス鋼である、請求項17記載のマルチピースマニホールドアセンブリ。
- マニホールドと反応器とを有する原子層堆積デバイスへガスを分配する方法であって、
第1の反応物ガスを前記マニホールドへ、第1の反応物バルブからの第1の通路を介してルーティングする工程と、
前記第1の反応物ガスの流れを抑止する工程と、
不活性ガスを前記マニホールド内に配置される不活性ガスチャネルから前記マニホールドへ、前記第1の通路の上流側の第2の通路を介してルーティングする工程と、を含み、
前記第1の反応物バルブは、3ポートバルブであり、前記3ポートバルブは、反応物ガスソース及び不活性ガスバルブと流体連通状態にある2つの投入ポートを有するとともに、前記3ポートバルブの取出しポートは、前記反応器の反応スペースと流体連通状態にある
方法。 - 前記第1の反応物ガスを前記第1の反応物バルブとマニホールド出口との間の位置で加熱する工程をさらに含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記第1の反応物ガスを前記マニホールド内で旋回させる工程をさらに含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 第2の反応物ガスを前記マニホールドへ、第2の反応物バルブから第3の通路を介してルーティングする工程と、
前記第2の反応物ガスの流れを抑止する工程と、
前記不活性ガスを前記不活性ガスチャネルから前記マニホールドへ、前記第3の通路の上流側の第4の通路を介してルーティングする工程と、をさらに含み、
請求項19記載の方法。 - 前記第2の反応物ガスの前記マニホールドへの供給を前記第1の反応物ガスの供給と交互する工程をさらに含む、請求項22記載の方法。
- 少なくとも前記第1の反応物ガスが前記マニホールドへルーティングされる時間と前記第2の反応物ガスが前記マニホールドへルーティングされる時間との間の時間に前記反応器を排気する工程をさらに含む、請求項22記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の反応物バルブを制御するように構成されるコントローラをさらに備える請求項2記載のALDデバイス。
- 前記コントローラは、前記穴への前記第1および第2の反応物ガスの供給を交互に行う請求項25記載のALDデバイス。
- ガスを分散するように構成される分散アセンブリをさらに備え、前記マニホールド本体は、前記分散アセンブリに取り付けられ、前記分散アセンブリは、排気通路を有するシャワーヘッドアセンブリを備える請求項25記載のALDデバイス。
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KR101474879B1 (ko) | 2014-12-19 |
US20110162580A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
CN101370963B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
KR101522725B1 (ko) | 2015-05-26 |
WO2007084493A3 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
KR20140081895A (ko) | 2014-07-01 |
WO2007084493A2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
JP2009524244A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
US20080202416A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
US8372201B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
TWI424084B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
KR20080106520A (ko) | 2008-12-08 |
CN101370963A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
US7918938B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
TW200732501A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
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