JP5263522B2 - 冷凍装置 - Google Patents
冷凍装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5263522B2 JP5263522B2 JP2008315656A JP2008315656A JP5263522B2 JP 5263522 B2 JP5263522 B2 JP 5263522B2 JP 2008315656 A JP2008315656 A JP 2008315656A JP 2008315656 A JP2008315656 A JP 2008315656A JP 5263522 B2 JP5263522 B2 JP 5263522B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outdoor
- refrigerant
- pipe
- heat exchanger
- outdoor unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/025—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
- F25B2313/0253—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02742—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using two four-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/19—Pumping down refrigerant from one part of the cycle to another part of the cycle, e.g. when the cycle is changed from cooling to heating, or before a defrost cycle is started
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
10L 液側配管
10G ガス側配管
20 室内機
21 室内熱交換器
22 室内膨張弁
30(30A,30B) 室外機
31 圧縮機
32a オイルセパレータ
33a 高圧側配管
33b 低圧側配管
34 四方弁
35 室外熱交換器
36 室外膨張弁
37 アキュムレータ
38 ホットガスバイパス回路
38a 電磁開閉弁
38b キャピラリーチューブ(膨張機構)
Claims (2)
- 室内と室外とにかけて配管される液側配管とガス側配管とを含む冷媒配管に対して、室内側では、それぞれ室内膨張弁と室内熱交換器とを含む複数台の室内機が並列に接続されているとともに、室外側では、それぞれ圧縮機,流路切替弁,室外熱交換器,室外膨張弁およびアキュムレータを含む複数台の室外機が並列に接続され、上記室外機の各々に、電磁開閉弁および膨張機構を直列に含み、上記圧縮機の吐出側の高圧配管と上記アキュムレータ側の低圧配管との間に接続されるホットガスバイパス回路が設けられている冷凍装置において、
上記複数台の室外機のうちの少なくとも1台の室外機のみを運転状態とし、他の室外機を停止状態として冷房運転を行っている際、上記冷媒配管内に冷媒不足が生じたときには、上記停止状態にある停止室外機の上記電磁開閉弁を開として、上記停止室外機の上記室外熱交換器に溜められている冷媒を上記ホットガスバイパス回路および上記低圧配管を介して上記冷媒配管のガス側配管に供給するにあたって、
上記ホットガスバイパス回路が接続される上記低圧配管の接続部分には、上記ホットガスバイパス回路を介して供給される冷媒が重力にて上記アキュムレータ側に流れ込まないような傾斜が付けられていることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 上記室外熱交換器の出口側にはサブクール熱交換器が接続されており、冷房運転時における上記室外熱交換器の高圧飽和温度と上記サブクール熱交換器の流出側の冷媒温度との温度差が所定値以下の状態が所定時間継続した場合に、上記冷媒配管内に冷媒不足が生じたと判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008315656A JP5263522B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | 冷凍装置 |
US12/591,853 US8413456B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-03 | Refrigeration apparatus |
EP09252756.3A EP2196746B1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-09 | Refrigeration apparatus |
ES09252756.3T ES2662977T3 (es) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-09 | Sistema de refrigeración |
CN2009102537053A CN101749885B (zh) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-10 | 制冷装置 |
AU2009248466A AU2009248466B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Refrigeration Apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008315656A JP5263522B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | 冷凍装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010139157A JP2010139157A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
JP5263522B2 true JP5263522B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=42060599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008315656A Active JP5263522B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | 冷凍装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8413456B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2196746B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5263522B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101749885B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009248466B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2662977T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9651281B2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2017-05-16 | Chang Duk Jeon | Alternating type heat pump |
FR2980564A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-29 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de refrigeration |
JP6052488B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-09 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和装置 |
JP5959373B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-29 | 2016-08-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
US9683751B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-06-20 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Outdoor unit for multi-type air conditioner |
CN103759455B (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-08-19 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 热回收变频多联式热泵系统及其控制方法 |
EP3150935B1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air conditioner |
US10364043B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2019-07-30 | Embraer S.A. | Passive aircraft cooling systems and methods |
JP6248878B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-20 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和装置 |
CN109455057B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种空调控制方法、装置、存储介质及空调 |
CN109237645B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2024-04-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调系统及其控制方法 |
CN111928516A (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | 分体式风冷热泵系统 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0429703A (ja) * | 1990-05-28 | 1992-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | アキュムレータ |
JPH08261543A (ja) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-11 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 空気調和機 |
JPH10238880A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | マルチ形ヒートポンプ式空気調和機 |
JP3441914B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 2003-09-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 空気調和装置 |
KR100274257B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-06 | 2001-03-02 | 윤종용 | 냉매량 조절을 위한 바이패스 부를 가지는 멀티 에어컨 |
JP3883725B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2007-02-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置の運転方法及び空気調和装置 |
JP4089139B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2008-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
JP3940840B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2007-07-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
ES2416308T3 (es) * | 2003-03-28 | 2013-07-31 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Acondicionador de aire |
KR100539570B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-12-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 멀티공기조화기 |
KR101119335B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-15 | 2012-03-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨 및 그의 응축냉매 제어방법 |
JP2007163106A (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和装置 |
JP4904908B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-03-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
JP4317878B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-05 | 2009-08-19 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 空気調和機及びその冷媒量判定方法 |
JP4700025B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-06-15 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 空調装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-11 JP JP2008315656A patent/JP5263522B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-03 US US12/591,853 patent/US8413456B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-09 EP EP09252756.3A patent/EP2196746B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-09 ES ES09252756.3T patent/ES2662977T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-10 CN CN2009102537053A patent/CN101749885B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-11 AU AU2009248466A patent/AU2009248466B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101749885A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2196746B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
US20100146998A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
US8413456B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
EP2196746A3 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
AU2009248466B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
EP2196746A2 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
ES2662977T3 (es) | 2018-04-10 |
JP2010139157A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
AU2009248466A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CN101749885B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
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