JP5196734B2 - 水素化精製方法 - Google Patents
水素化精製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5196734B2 JP5196734B2 JP2006138292A JP2006138292A JP5196734B2 JP 5196734 B2 JP5196734 B2 JP 5196734B2 JP 2006138292 A JP2006138292 A JP 2006138292A JP 2006138292 A JP2006138292 A JP 2006138292A JP 5196734 B2 JP5196734 B2 JP 5196734B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/60—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
- C11C3/123—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4012—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
<触媒A>
濃度5質量%のアルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液3000gに水ガラス3号18.0gを加え、65℃に保温した容器に入れた。他方、65℃に保温した別の容器において濃度2.5質量%の硫酸アルミニウム水溶液3000gにリン酸(濃度85%)6.0gを加えた溶液を調製し、これに前述のアルミン酸ナトリウムを含む水溶液を滴下した。混合溶液のpHが7.0になる時点を終点とし、得られたスラリー状の生成物をフィルターに通して濾取し、ケーキ状のスラリーを得た。
濃度5質量%のアルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液3000gを65℃に保温した容器に入れた。他方、65℃に保温した別の容器において濃度2.5質量%の硫酸アルミニウム水溶液3000gを調製し、これに前述のアルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を滴下した。混合溶液のpHが7.0になる時点を終点とし、得られたスラリー状生成物をフィルターに通して濾取し、ケーキ状のスラリーを得た。
触媒A(50ml)を充填した第一反応管(内径20mm)と、同じく触媒A(50ml)を充填した第二反応管(内径20mm)を直列に固定床流通式反応装置に取り付けた。その後、ジメチルジサルファイドを加えた直留軽油(硫黄分3質量%)を用いて触媒層平均温度300℃、水素分圧6MPa、液空間速度1h−1、水素/油比200NL/Lの条件下で、4時間触媒の予備硫化を行った。
触媒Aの代わりに触媒Bを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
水素化精製の際に第一及び第二反応管の反応温度を160℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
水素化精製の際に第一及び第二反応管の反応温度を410℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして水素化精製を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Claims (5)
- 水素の存在下、
含酸素炭化水素化合物及び含硫黄炭化水素化合物を含有する被処理油と、
アルミニウム、ケイ素、ジルコニウム、ホウ素、チタン及びマグネシウムから選ばれる2種以上の元素を含んで構成され且つリン元素を含有する多孔性無機酸化物並びに該多孔性無機酸化物に担持されたコバルト、モリブデン、ニッケル及びタングステンから選ばれる2種以上の金属を含有し、窒素吸着BET法による細孔容積が0.30〜0.85ml/gであり、全細孔容積に占める細孔直径3nm以下の細孔に由来する細孔容積の割合が35容量%以下である触媒とを、
水素圧力2〜13MPa、液空間速度0.1〜3.0h−1、水素油比150〜1500NL/L、反応温度180〜380℃の条件下で接触させ、酸素分及び硫黄分が低減された水素化精製油を得ることを特徴とする水素化精製方法。 - 前記被処理油の全量を基準として、酸素分の含有量が0.1〜15質量%であり、硫黄分の含有量が1質量ppm〜1質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水素化精製方法。
- 前記含酸素炭化水素化合物が動植物油に由来する油脂成分であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の水素化精製方法。
- 前記含酸素炭化水素化合物に占めるトリグリセライド構造を有する化合物の割合が90モル%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の水素化精製方法。
- 前記触媒において、平均細孔直径が5〜11nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の水素化精製方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006138292A JP5196734B2 (ja) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | 水素化精製方法 |
PCT/JP2007/059948 WO2007132843A1 (ja) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | 水素化精製方法 |
KR1020087030782A KR101452793B1 (ko) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | 수소화 정제방법 |
CN2007800178587A CN101448924B (zh) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | 加氢精制方法 |
MYPI20084520 MY151081A (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | Hydrorefining process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006138292A JP5196734B2 (ja) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | 水素化精製方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007308563A JP2007308563A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP5196734B2 true JP5196734B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006138292A Active JP5196734B2 (ja) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | 水素化精製方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5196734B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101452793B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101448924B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151081A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007132843A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5588171B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2014-09-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 炭化水素油の製造方法 |
JP5070169B2 (ja) | 2008-09-18 | 2012-11-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 炭化水素油の製造方法 |
JP5070170B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-11-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 炭化水素油の製造方法 |
FR2940144B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2016-01-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode de transformation d'effluents d'origine renouvelable en carburant d'excellente qualite mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de molybdene |
JP2011148909A (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-08-04 | Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture & Technology | バイオ炭化水素、バイオ炭化水素の製造方法、およびバイオ炭化水素製造装置 |
CN102989462B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-06-04 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种高活性油脂加氢催化剂的制法 |
US11896959B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2024-02-13 | Jgc Catalysts And Chemicals Ltd. | Hydrotreating catalyst for hydrocarbon oil, method for producing the same, and method for hydrotreating hydrocarbon oil |
CN111036250B (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-04-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含磷催化剂及其制备方法和应用以及甘油氢解方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4532351A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-07-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for hydrogenating organic compounds by use of Group VIII aluminum-silicate catalysts |
JPS59108088A (ja) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-06-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | パラフイン系炭化水素の製造法 |
CA2016817C (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1998-06-23 | Cornelis Martinus Lok | Nickel/silica catalyst and the preparation and use thereof |
JP2989704B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1999-12-13 | 花王株式会社 | 脱硫された油脂又は脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
JP2934073B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-31 | 1999-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | 脱硫された油脂又は脂肪酸エステルの製造法 |
CN1040452C (zh) * | 1993-08-05 | 1998-10-28 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 石脑油加氢脱硫脱氯脱砷及芳烃饱和的精制方法 |
JP2003171670A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-20 | Kawaken Fine Chem Co Ltd | 炭化水素類の製造方法および炭化水素類製造用触媒 |
US7232935B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2007-06-19 | Fortum Oyj | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
JP2007308564A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Nippon Oil Corp | 水素化精製方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-17 JP JP2006138292A patent/JP5196734B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 WO PCT/JP2007/059948 patent/WO2007132843A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-05-15 KR KR1020087030782A patent/KR101452793B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-15 CN CN2007800178587A patent/CN101448924B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-15 MY MYPI20084520 patent/MY151081A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101452793B1 (ko) | 2014-10-21 |
MY151081A (en) | 2014-04-15 |
CN101448924B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
KR20090026768A (ko) | 2009-03-13 |
JP2007308563A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2007132843A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
CN101448924A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
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