JP5145217B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- JP5145217B2 JP5145217B2 JP2008517762A JP2008517762A JP5145217B2 JP 5145217 B2 JP5145217 B2 JP 5145217B2 JP 2008517762 A JP2008517762 A JP 2008517762A JP 2008517762 A JP2008517762 A JP 2008517762A JP 5145217 B2 JP5145217 B2 JP 5145217B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0023—Address circuits or decoders
- G11C13/0028—Word-line or row circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/08—Word line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, for word lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/063—Shaping switching materials by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
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- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8825—Selenides, e.g. GeSe
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- G—PHYSICS
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Description
本実施の形態の半導体装置およびその製造方法を図面を参照して説明する。
図30は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の要部断面図であり、上記実施の形態1の図11に対応するものである。
図31は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の要部断面図であり、上記実施の形態1の図11に対応するものである。
図33は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の要部断面図であり、上記実施の形態1の図11に対応するものである。
図35は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の要部断面図であり、上記実施の形態1の図11に対応するものである。
Claims (15)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された下部電極と、
前記下部電極上に形成された第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に形成され、インジウムを導入したGe−Sb−Te系カルコゲナイドからなる記録層とを有し、
前記第1膜は、タンタル層と、前記タンタル層上に形成され、かつ、前記記録層に接触する酸化タンタル層とを含む積層膜からなり、前記タンタル層が前記酸化タンタル層に拡散していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された下部電極と、
前記下部電極上に形成された第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に形成され、酸素を導入したGe−Sb−Te系カルコゲナイドからなる記録層とを有し、
前記第1膜は、タンタル層と、前記タンタル層上に形成され、かつ、前記記録層に接触する酸化タンタル層とを含む積層膜からなり、前記タンタル層が前記酸化タンタル層に拡散していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された下部電極と、
前記下部電極上に形成された第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に形成され、欠陥密度を高めたGe−Sb−Te系カルコゲナイドからなる記録層とを有し、
前記欠陥密度を高めたGe−Sb−Te系カルコゲナイドは、主にTe結合が切断されたダングリングボンドにより欠陥密度が高められ、
前記第1膜は、タンタル層と、前記タンタル層上に形成され、かつ、前記記録層に接触する酸化タンタル層とを含む積層膜からなり、前記タンタル層が前記酸化タンタル層に拡散していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記記録層は、加熱処理により抵抗値が変化する相変化材料からなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記記録層は、GeとSbとTeとInとを構成元素とする相変化材料からなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1膜は、第1酸化タンタル層と、前記第1酸化タンタル層上のタンタル層と、前記タンタル層上の第2酸化タンタル層との積層膜からなり、前記タンタル層が前記第1および第2酸化タンタル層に拡散していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記下部電極は、タングステンからなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記下部電極は、タンタルからなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記下部電極は、前記半導体基板上に形成された第1絶縁膜に形成された開口部内に埋め込まれ、
前記第1膜は、前記下部電極が埋め込まれた前記第1絶縁膜上に形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記記録層上に形成された上部電極膜を更に有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、
前記上部電極膜は、タングステン膜またはタングステン合金膜からなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置において、
前記記録層は、相変化メモリの情報の記録層であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記タンタル層は、前記酸化タンタル層の膜厚よりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記タンタル層は、前記第1酸化タンタル層及び前記第2酸化タンタル層よりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置において、
前記記録層は、アルゴンガス圧力が4パスカル以上のスパッタリングにより成膜したGe−Sb−Te系カルコゲナイド膜からなることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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KR101095741B1 (ko) | 2011-12-21 |
KR20090006864A (ko) | 2009-01-15 |
US8618523B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2023393A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2023393B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
US20100012917A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
JPWO2007138703A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
TW200818485A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
WO2007138703A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
KR20110033952A (ko) | 2011-04-01 |
KR101038611B1 (ko) | 2011-06-03 |
EP2023393A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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