JP5131777B2 - Input device and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an input device used as an input means for a mobile phone, a personal computer, other portable terminals, etc., and an electronic apparatus using the input device, and more particularly, a surrounding magnetic flux caused by movement of a ring magnet or a magnetic material. The present invention relates to a magnetic detection type input device that outputs a position signal of a pointing operation unit and a rotation direction and rotation speed signal of a jog operation unit by detecting a density change, and an electronic apparatus using the same.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a magnetic detection circuit of a magnetic detection type pointing device, which is a conventional example of an input device. The detection unit 1 includes four magnetic sensors (in this conventional example, a Hall element (a semiconductor magnetoresistive element, a magnetic magnetoresistive element, a GMR element, etc. is also possible)) 11. Two pieces are arranged symmetrically along the axis and the Y axis. A magnet 5 is arranged in the vicinity of the center of four Hall elements arranged symmetrically on the X axis and the Y axis.

  With such a configuration, the output voltage of the Hall element 11 changes due to a change in magnetic field due to the movement of the magnet 5. The differential amplifier 2 differentially amplifies the outputs of the Hall elements 11 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The magnetizing direction of the magnet 5 is the Z direction (perpendicular to the Hall element magnetic sensing surface), and the output is 0 when the magnet 5 is at the origin position. When the magnet 5 moves, an output is generated in the differential amplifier unit 2 accordingly, and the output (analog value) is converted into an X coordinate value and a Y coordinate value by the detection control unit 3, and this is output to the output control unit 4. Is configured to output.

  The pointing device is generally characterized in that it can reproduce the mouse movement of a personal computer, can be operated in 360 degrees on a plane, and can easily select the desired one when there are many things to select on the screen. Yes. An example of such a magnetic detection type pointing device is, for example, Patent Document 1.

  Another example of an input device is a jog dial. As a detection method, a resistance sliding type or a magnetic type is known. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a magnetic detection type jog dial. Various types of magnetic sensors can be used, and a method of calculating the rotation direction and the number of rotations using a two-phase rectangular output is generally used. It is an input device with good operability when performing an operation to select.

JP-A-8-152961 JP 2005-293488 A

  In an electronic device typified by a small terminal such as a mobile phone, an input operation may be performed only with a thumb while holding the housing with one hand. Furthermore, due to the high functionality of electronic devices such as mobile phones, a single electronic device has various functions such as the Internet, music player, and e-mail input, and an input device suitable for each application is required. It has become.

  For example, when using the Internet, an operation of selecting one from many links on the screen is often performed, and an input device such as a pointing device is preferable. In addition, there are many options in one direction, such as browsing a music player or e-mail, and a device such as a jog dial is easy to operate intuitively when selecting one of them.

  In addition, downsizing of electronic devices such as mobile phones is progressing, and further downsizing and thinning of input devices are required. Furthermore, when inputting characters such as e-mail with a mobile phone or the like, it is necessary to input a large amount of information using a limited input switch, and there is a demand for extending the life of the input device.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a small, thin, long-life input device suitable for various applications such as the Internet, music players, and e-mails. The object is to provide an electronic device using the.

  The present invention has been made to achieve such an object, and the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of magnetic sensors arranged on a mounting substrate and a plurality of magnetic sensors are magnetized and held rotatably. A ring-shaped magnet, a rotation operation unit for rotating the ring-shaped magnet, a pointing operation unit movable in a direction parallel to the mounting substrate, and a magnetic flux shielding plate movable integrally with the pointing operation unit The magnetic flux density change including both the N pole and the S pole caused by the rotation of the ring magnet is detected using a part or all of the plurality of magnetic sensors, and the movement of the magnetic flux shielding plate The generated magnetic flux density change in one of the N pole and the S pole is detected using a part or all of the plurality of magnetic sensors.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pointing operation unit automatically returns to approximately the center of the movable range when not operated.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a resin layer that is elastically deformed is provided on the mounting substrate, and the pointing operation unit and the magnetic flux shielding plate are provided on the resin layer. It is characterized by that.

  The invention described in claim 4 is the invention described in claim 3, wherein the resin is a silicone resin.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein there are five magnetic sensors, four of which are two axes on a two-dimensional plane of an orthogonal system. Arranged symmetrically along the X-axis and the Y-axis, the remaining one has a phase of 360, which is a combination of one of the N and S poles of the ring magnet, with respect to one of the four magnetic sensors. It is characterized by being arranged at a place where the phase is shifted by 90 degrees.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pointing operation unit is movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting substrate. .

  The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a switch is disposed on the side of the magnetic flux shielding plate of the mounting substrate.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the switch is a tactile switch.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the magnetic sensor is a magnetic sensor using the Hall effect and outputs a signal proportional to the magnetic flux density. It is characterized by.

  The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the magnetic sensor is a magnetic sensor using a magnetoresistive effect.

  The invention according to claim 11 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a fixed magnet is provided at a location facing the ring-shaped magnet, so that a click sensation is felt during operation of the rotary operation unit. It is characterized by the fact that can be obtained.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the magnetic pole of the ring-shaped magnet according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention may be configured such that the magnetic force of the ring-shaped magnet is not operated due to the attraction or repulsive magnetic force of the ring-shaped magnet and the fixed magnet. The position is always the same with respect to the fixed magnet.

  According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, the rotation operation unit is movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting substrate, and four-way keys of up, down, left, and right are depressed. It is characterized by having.

  The invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 13, a switch is disposed at a position facing the four-way key on the magnetic flux shielding plate side of the mounting board. To do.

  According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus in which the input device according to any of the first to fourteenth aspects is incorporated.

  According to the present invention, a small and thin input device having a pointing function, a jog dial function, and a confirmation function can be realized, and it is suitable for various applications such as the Internet, a music player, and e-mail. It is possible to provide a long-life input device and an electronic apparatus using the input device.

It is a circuit block diagram which shows schematic structure of the conventional input device. It is a circuit block diagram for demonstrating one Example of the input device which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating one Example of the input device which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the jog dial characteristic of one Example of the input device which concerns on this invention on a graph. It is a figure which shows the pointing device characteristic of one Example of the input device which concerns on this invention on a graph. It is a figure which shows the pointing device characteristic of one Example of the input device which concerns on this invention on another graph.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the input device of the present invention. The detection unit 31 includes five magnetic sensors (for example, Hall elements 311 to 315). Of these, four Hall elements 311 to 314 are symmetrically arranged along the X axis and the Y axis. The four Hall elements 311 to 314 output signals for satisfying the pointing function of the input device.

  The four Hall elements 311 to 314 are arranged at locations facing the vicinity of the center of either the N pole or the S pole of the ring-shaped magnet 35 magnetized in a multipole that is rotatably held (this In the example, the position facing the north pole). Unlike the other four elements, the remaining one Hall element 315 is arranged at a location facing the vicinity of the boundary between the N pole and S pole of the ring-shaped magnet 35.

  Since the output voltage of the Hall elements 311 to 315 is on the order of several hundred mV, it is preferable to differentially amplify and use the outputs of the Hall elements 311 to 315 using the differential amplifier unit 2.

  As the pointing output, a difference output between the two Hall element outputs 311 to 314 arranged on each of the X axis and the Y axis, or a result obtained by dividing the difference between the two Hall outputs of each axis by the sum can be used. (The difference output is used in this example).

  The jog dial output uses one of the hall elements 311 to 314 for the pointing function (for example, the output of the hall element 312) and the output of the hall element 315 arranged in the vicinity of the magnetic pole boundary between the north pole and the south pole. Is achievable. That is, the output of the two Hall elements is like a general alternating magnetic field detection type Hall IC in which the output is High when the magnetic flux density is higher than the N pole and the output is Low when the magnetic flux density is higher than the S pole. By converting to a simple output (Schmitt trigger circuit 36 in FIG. 2), the rotational direction and rotational speed (angle) of the ring-shaped magnet 35 can be known, and the jog dial function can be satisfied.

  As described above, when a pointing operation or a jog dial operation is performed, an output is generated in the differential amplifier unit 2, and the detection control unit 33 converts the output into an X coordinate value and a Y coordinate value in the case of a pointing operation, In the case of a jog dial operation, a two-phase pulse waveform that passes through the Schmitt trigger circuit 36 is used to convert it into a rotation direction and rotation speed (angle) signal. And it is comprised so that the output control part 34 may output this.

  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view for explaining an embodiment of the input device according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numerals 41 to 45 are magnetic sensors (Hall elements in this embodiment), 46 is a mounting board, 47 is a tactile switch (diaphragm, disc spring), 48 is an elastic resin, 49 is a pointing operation unit, and 50 is an N pole. A ring-shaped magnet magnetized with 16 poles including the S pole, 51 is a fixed magnet for giving a click feeling during jog dial operation, 52 is a magnetic flux shielding plate, 53 is a base, 54 is a rotation operation unit, 55 Indicates a magnet holder, and 56 indicates a case.

  In the input device having the configuration of the present invention, the function of the jog dial can be realized by operating the rotation operation unit, and the function of the pointing device can be realized by operating the pointing operation unit.

  As the ring magnet, ferrite, neodymium iron boron, samarium magnet or the like can be applied. In the case of a thin magnet, a plastic magnet or a rubber magnet can also be used. The number of magnetized magnetic poles is not particularly limited, but the operability of the jog dial function is improved by magnetizing the N pole and the S pole to 16 poles or 32 poles. In addition, the number of magnetic poles is preferably 4 × n (n is a positive integer) in consideration of output characteristics during a pointing operation.

  In the pointing operation, the magnetic flux density applied to the magnetic sensor is either the N pole or the S pole, and a good output signal can be obtained by using the output difference of the plurality of magnetic sensors. However, when the number of poles of the ring-shaped magnet is not 4 × n (n: positive integer), the magnetic flux density changes in both the N pole and the S pole. In this case, the sign of the magnetic sensor signal Etc., the function of the input device can be satisfied.

  When the jog dial is operated, the ring-shaped magnets magnetized in multiple poles rotate as the rotary operation unit is operated, so that both the N pole and the S pole alternately face the magnetic sensor unit, and the rotation direction And the rotation angle can be detected.

  As the magnetic sensors 41 to 45, various magnetic sensors such as a Hall element, a Hall IC, a magnetoresistive effect element (MR element), a magnetoresistive effect IC (MRIC) can be applied, and an analog output type magnetic sensor is preferable.

  When using Hall elements, it is arranged on the ring-shaped magnet side of the mounting board, and by detecting the magnetic flux density in the direction perpendicular to the mounting board, it promotes downsizing and low profile of the input device, Furthermore, the output stability of each input device is increased.

  If the magnetic sensor using the Hall effect is a Hall IC with a built-in amplifier and has only one output terminal, the number of output signal lines can be reduced compared to the Hall element, so that the mounting board can be saved. Space reduction and the influence of external noise and the like can be reduced.

  When the magnetic sensor is a Hall IC, the number of output signal lines can be reduced as compared with the Hall element, so that the mounting board can be saved and the influence of external noise can be reduced.

  When using a magnetic sensor that uses the magnetoresistive effect, it is necessary to use the semiconductor magnetoresistive effect, place it on the ring-shaped magnet side of the mounting board, and detect the magnetic flux density in the direction perpendicular to the mounting board surface. Therefore, it is preferable in reducing the size and height of the input device.

  Moreover, when using a magnetic body magnetoresistive effect element, a favorable characteristic can be acquired by making the magnetization direction of a ring-shaped magnet into the circumferential direction.

  In addition, in order to bring the characteristics of the input device close to ideal values, it is necessary that the characteristics of each magnetic sensor be aligned. For example, when manufacturing a sensor, it is preferable to use sensors in adjacent locations on the wafer. .

  The mounting substrate 46 may be a commercially available normal one. If a magnetic material whose strength is reinforced is used, the outputs of the magnetic sensors 41 to 45 can be amplified. It is also possible to attach a flexible substrate to a plate-like material such as polycarbonate.

  There are no particular restrictions on the type of switch, but it is easy to confirm that it has been pressed (it has a click feeling), and it automatically returns after pressing the switch, such as a tactile (dome) switch, push button switch, tact switch, stroke switch, etc. A switch that confirms an object using physical contact with the object is suitable.

  The tactile switch 47 is formed of a conductive disc spring, and can perform the function of a confirmation switch by an operation of being physically pushed. In this embodiment, the tactile switch 47 is used, but any switch such as a push button switch may be used. For example, a switch that confirms an object using physical contact with the object such as a tact switch, a touch switch, or a stroke switch is suitable.

  In this embodiment, in addition to the confirmation function switch, a four-way key is provided so as to be movable in the cross direction, and a total of five tactile switches 47 are used. Moreover, this switch function can also be assumed from the output signals of the magnetic sensors 41 to 45. By using the tactile switch, it is possible to reduce the size and height of the input device.

  Further, by providing a convex portion at a portion facing the switch, the switch operation can be performed smoothly. This convex part can be provided in the resin layer etc. which elastically deform, for example.

  The elastic resin 48 can be formed of an elastic resin such as a silicone resin. The material is not limited to a silicone resin, and any material may be used as long as it has good moldability and elasticity. The opposing surfaces of the elastic resin 48 and the mounting substrate 46 are preferably not bonded.

  The pointing operation unit 49 can move in all directions on a plane parallel to the plane including the mounting substrate 46 in order to perform a pointing operation. Further, in order to perform a definite operation, the tactile switch 47 is supported so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting substrate 46. The pointing operation unit 49 can be integrally formed on the elastic resin 48. For the part that is actually operated by touching the finger, a member different from the elastic resin 47 may be used in order to improve operability.

  In order to return the pointing operation unit to the center, various configurations such as using a coil spring or a leaf spring can be used. In addition, a magnetic body or another magnet can be provided and the magnetic force with the ring magnet can be used to generate and return an attractive force or repulsive force.

  The number of magnetic sensors required for the pointing operation is four, and it is desirable to arrange two magnetic sensors symmetrically along the X axis and the Y axis, which are two axes on a two-dimensional plane of the orthogonal system.

  Two magnetic sensors are required for the jog dial operation, and one can share any one of the magnetic sensors used in the above pointing operation. The remaining one can be arranged at a position where the phase is shifted by 90 degrees with respect to the first magnetic sensor, assuming that the phase of the N and S poles of the ring magnet is 360 degrees. desirable.

  By making the pointing operation unit movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting board, for example, it becomes possible to give the input device an additional function such as a definite operation.

  The ring-shaped magnet 50 is a magnet that is rotatably held in order to perform a jog dial function. The ring-shaped magnet 50 of this embodiment is magnetized in the thickness direction, and there are 16 N poles and 32 S poles (a total of 32 poles). The magnetization direction and the number of poles are not particularly limited, and the function of this input device can be satisfied if there are four or more poles in total including the N pole and the S pole. Common materials such as ferrite, neodymium boron, and samarium cobalt magnets can be used as the material of the ring-shaped magnet 50, and plastic magnets and rubber magnets can also be used to reduce the size and thickness of the magnets. .

  The fixed magnet 51 for giving a click feeling when operating the jog dial improves the operation feeling of the jog dial by generating a click feeling by using the attractive / repulsive force with the ring-shaped magnet 50 when performing the jog dial operation. Can be made. Further, the ring-shaped magnet 50 is also used to stop at a certain position when the jog dial is not operated. Because of the fixed magnet 51, the outputs of the magnetic sensors 41 to 45 during the pointing operation are stabilized. In this embodiment, two fixed magnets 51 are used, but this number can be set as appropriate.

  As the material of the fixed magnet, ferrite, neodymium iron boron, samarium magnet or the like can be applied. In the case of a thin magnet, a plastic magnet or a rubber magnet can also be used. The number of magnetized magnetic poles is not particularly limited, but the operability of the jog dial function is improved by magnetizing the N pole and the S pole to two or four poles. The magnetic pole sizes of the N pole and the S pole may be matched to the size of the ring magnet. It is also possible to use a plurality of fixed magnets.

  By using a fixed magnet, the positional relationship between the magnetic poles of the ring magnet and the magnetic sensor during the pointing operation becomes constant, and good output characteristics can be obtained during the pointing operation.

  When the jog operation and pointing operation are not performed, it is preferable to determine the location of the fixed magnet so that the center of the N or S pole of the ring magnet faces the magnetic sensor for the pointing device. Input device characteristics can be obtained.

  The magnetic flux shielding plate 52 is made of a magnetic material and serves as a magnetic shield. The magnetic flux shielding plate 52 can move integrally with the pointing operation unit 49, and when the pointing operation unit 49 moves on a plane parallel to the plane including the mounting substrate 46, the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 moves exactly the same. It has become. As described above, when the pointing operation is performed using the pointing operation unit 49, the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 moves, so that the magnetic flux density of the magnetic sensors 41 to 44 changes, and an output satisfying the pointing function can be obtained. . The material of the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 may be anything as long as it is a magnetic material, such as iron, SPCC, SUS, permalloy, etc., having a relative permeability greater than 1 and having good moldability. A material having a small magnetic hysteresis is preferable.

  The base 53 is a member that rotatably supports the ring-shaped magnet 50 for the jog dial function, and the material is not particularly limited. The material can be molded by punching using a mold, and a material with good moldability is preferable from this viewpoint. However, if the material is a magnetic member, it functions as a magnetic shield for the magnetic sensors 41 to 45, and therefore it is preferably not a magnetic member. A fixed magnet 51 for giving a click feeling during jog dial operation is fixed to a base 53. This fixing method is not particularly limited.

  The rotation operation unit 54 is an operation unit for jog dial operation for rotating the ring-shaped magnet 50, and the material is not particularly limited. In order to smoothly rotate the ring-shaped magnet 50, a material that easily fits the finger to be operated is preferable. The ring key 54 may be a combination of a plurality of materials instead of a single material. For example, based on a high-strength material, only a portion operated with a finger can be used that is soft and easily fits the finger.

  There are many applications that are easier to use with simple four-way key operations such as up / down / left / right than pointing and jog dial operations. An easy-to-use input device.

  Further, in order to reduce the size of the input device, it is possible to share the rotation operation portion by making it movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting board, instead of providing a separate four-way key.

  There are no particular restrictions on the four-way key part, but it is easy to confirm that it has been pressed (it has a click feeling), and it automatically returns after pressing the switch, tactile (dome) switch, push button switch, tact switch, A switch such as a stroke switch that confirms an object using physical contact with the object is suitable. In order to reduce the size and height of the input device, a tactile (dome) switch or the like is preferable.

  Further, by providing a convex portion at a portion facing the switch, the switch operation can be performed smoothly. This convex part can be provided in the resin layer etc. which elastically deform, for example.

  The magnet holder 55 fixes the ring-shaped magnet 50 and the ring key 54 integrally. On the upper surface of the magnet holder 55, there is a claw portion, which can be fixed to the ring key 54 without an adhesion process. The magnet holder 55 is made of a magnetic material. Since it is made of a magnetic material, the ring-shaped magnet 50 and the magnet holder 55 can be fixed without an adhesion process. Further, the magnet holder 55 also serves as a yoke for the ring-shaped magnet 50, and the magnetic flux density detected by the magnetic sensors 41 to 45 is increased, which can contribute to improving the operability of the input device. In the present embodiment, the magnet holder 55 is used, but it is not always a necessary member, and the ring-shaped magnet 50 can be directly fixed to the rotation operation unit 54.

  Case 56 refers to a housing portion of an electronic apparatus provided with the input device of the present invention. For example, it is a housing part of a mobile phone, PDC, smartphone, PND, portable music player, or the like. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to various other electronic devices.

  The input device of the present invention is suitable for an electronic device such as a mobile phone that has a housing with one hand and performs an input operation only with a thumb, and performs various applications such as the Internet, music player, and e-mail input. In this case, it can be suitably used.

  An electronic device is a device typified by a small terminal such as a mobile phone, PDA, PND, or portable music player, for example, which has a housing with one hand and performs an input operation only with a thumb. A device is preferred.

Next, an embodiment of the input device according to the present invention will be described in detail.
The ring-shaped magnet 50 has an outer diameter of 16.7 × an inner diameter of 13.7 × a thickness of 0.5 t [mm], a magnetization direction is a thickness direction, and N poles and S poles are alternately 16 poles. It is magnetized to line up. The magnetic flux density is formed of a neodibond magnet having a residual magnetic flux density of about 600 mT.

  As the fixed magnet 51 for giving a click feeling during jog dial operation, a ferrite magnet having a residual magnetic flux density of about 300 mT was used. The size of the ring magnet 50 is approximately the same as that of the ring-shaped magnet 50, and two of them are arranged symmetrically. The magnetization direction of the fixed magnet 51 is the thickness direction, which is the same direction as the ring-shaped magnet 50. By utilizing the attractive / repulsive force between the two fixed magnets and the ring-shaped magnet, a click feeling is generated when the jog dial is operated, and it is understood that the user has operated intuitively.

  Hall elements were used for the magnetic sensors 41 to 45. It is preferable in terms of the characteristics of the input device that the output voltage of the magnetic sensor changes linearly with respect to the magnetic flux density. For example, HQ-0111 (product name) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Electronics can be used. Also, if the spacing between two magnetic sensors is small and difficult to mount, place two Hall elements in one package, such as HQ-0221 (product name) or HQ-0222 (product name) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Electronics. It is good to use the thing. In the present embodiment, Hall elements are used for the magnetic sensors 41 to 45, but other magnetic sensors such as magnetoresistive elements can naturally be used, and are not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.

  As the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 and the magnet holder 55, those molded by SUS430 which is a magnetic member are used. The shape shown in FIG. 3 was used, and the thickness of SUS430 was about 0.3 mm.

  The magnetic flux shielding plate 52 has a shape in which convex portions are provided at four locations corresponding to the X-axis and the Y-axis with respect to the ring-shaped one. The magnetic flux shielding plate 52 is provided on the elastic resin 48 so that the convex portions are located opposite to the magnetic sensors 41 to 44. The magnetic flux shielding plate 52 made of a magnetic member sucks the magnetic flux density generated from the ring-shaped magnet 50 and plays a role of adjusting the amount of magnetic flux density flowing to the magnetic sensors 41 to 44. When a pointing operation is performed using the pointing operation unit 49, the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 moves in the same manner as the pointing operation unit 49, and the output voltage that satisfies the pointing operation is increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the magnetic flux density detected by the magnetic sensors 41 to 44. Makes it possible to generate The size of the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 in this embodiment is 3.25 (circumferential direction) × 2.5 (radial direction) with respect to a ring shape having an outer diameter of 10 mm × an inner diameter of 7 mm × a thickness of 0.3 mm. Are provided at four locations. The size and shape of the magnetic flux shielding plate 52 and the projections associated therewith can be appropriately optimized using a technique such as magnetic simulation.

  The input device characteristics of this example are shown below. The interval between the magnetic sensors for pointing function arranged on the same axis was 1.5 mm, and the distance between the surfaces of the magnetic sensor and the ring magnet was about 1 mm.

  FIG. 4 is a graph showing the jog dial characteristics of an embodiment of the input device according to the present invention, and shows the change in magnetic flux density of the magnetic sensor 42 when the jog dial is operated.

  The amplitude of the magnetic flux density is about ± 16 mT. The magnetic flux density in the magnetic sensor 45 portion is 90 degrees out of phase with respect to that in FIG. Since some conventional magnetic jog dials operate with a magnetic flux density of about ± 8 mT, it can be seen that the jog dial function can be sufficiently performed with the current magnetic flux density.

Next, the characteristics of the pointing device are shown below.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the pointing device characteristics of an embodiment of the input device according to the present invention. When the magnetic flux shielding plate moves ± 1 mm on a straight line including the magnetic sensors 43 and 44, The magnetic flux density in the arrangement | positioning location of a certain magnetic sensor 43 (Hall1) and 44 (Hall2) is shown.

  FIG. 6 is a graph showing the pointing device characteristics of an embodiment of the input device according to the present invention, and shows the actual output signal because the difference output signal of the two Hall elements is used during the pointing operation. ing.

  When the moving distance is close to 1 mm, the output becomes saturated, but it shows a monotonically increasing tendency, which is satisfactory as a function of the pointing device. Further, the difference magnetic flux density as an output is generated about ± 18 mT, which is also a sufficient value. By performing software processing on the output signal of the magnetic sensor at a later stage, a signal with sufficiently good operability can be realized.

  In the above-described embodiments, an example in which a pointing operation and a jog dial operation are performed using a magnetic sensor has been described, but the same effect can be achieved even if a sensor other than the magnetic sensor is used. For example, a volume using a resistor or a capacitance sensor may be applied.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,31 Detection part 2,32 Differential amplifier part 3,33 Detection control part 4,34 Output control part 5 Magnet 11 Magnetic sensor 35 Ring-shaped magnet 36 Schmitt trigger circuits 41-45, 311-315 Magnetic sensor (Hall element)
46 Mounting board 47 Tactile switch (diaphragm, disc spring)
48 elastic resin 49 pointing operation section 50 ring-shaped magnet 51 fixed magnet 52 magnetic flux shielding plate 53 base 54 rotation operation section 55 magnet holder 56 case

Claims (15)

A plurality of magnetic sensors arranged on the mounting substrate, a ring-shaped magnet magnetized in multiple poles and rotatably held, a rotation operation unit for rotating the ring-shaped magnet, and a direction parallel to the mounting substrate A pointing operation unit that can be moved, and a magnetic flux shielding plate that can move integrally with the pointing operation unit,
A change in magnetic flux density including both N and S poles caused by rotation of the ring-shaped magnet is detected using a part or all of the plurality of magnetic sensors, and N caused by movement of the magnetic flux shielding plate. An input device that detects a change in magnetic flux density of one of a pole and an S pole by using a part or all of the plurality of magnetic sensors.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein the pointing operation unit automatically returns to approximately the center of the movable range when not operated.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein a resin layer that is elastically deformed is provided on the mounting substrate, and the pointing operation unit and the magnetic flux shielding plate are provided on the resin layer.   The input device according to claim 3, wherein the resin is a silicone resin.   There are five magnetic sensors, four of which are arranged symmetrically along the X axis and Y axis, which are two axes on a two-dimensional plane of the orthogonal system, and the other one is that of the four magnetic sensors. 2. In contrast to any of the above, when the phase of the ring-shaped magnet including one N-pole and one S-pole is 360 degrees, the phase is 90 degrees. The input device according to any one of 1 to 4.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein the pointing operation unit is movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting substrate.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein a switch is disposed on the mounting substrate on the side of the magnetic flux shielding plate.   The input device according to claim 7, wherein the switch is a tactile switch.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensor is a magnetic sensor using a Hall effect, and outputs a signal proportional to a magnetic flux density.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensor is a magnetic sensor using a magnetoresistive effect.   The input device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a click feeling is obtained during operation of the rotation operation unit by providing a fixed magnet at a location facing the ring-shaped magnet.   12. The magnetic pole position of the ring-shaped magnet is always constant with respect to the fixed magnet when the rotary operation unit is not operated due to the attraction or repulsive magnetic force of the ring-shaped magnet and the fixed magnet. The input device described in.   The input device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the rotation operation unit is movable in a direction perpendicular to the mounting substrate and has four directions keys (up, down, left, and right).   The input device according to claim 13, wherein a switch is disposed at a position facing the four-way key on the magnetic flux shielding plate side of the mounting substrate.   An electronic device in which the input device according to claim 1 is incorporated.

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